[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/chico-buarque-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/chico-buarque-wikipedia\/","headline":"Chico Buarque – Wikipedia","name":"Chico Buarque – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 Brazilian singer-songwriter after-content-x4 Francisco Buarque de Hollanda (born 19 June 1944), popularly known simply as Chico Buarque,[a] is a","datePublished":"2016-12-19","dateModified":"2016-12-19","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/61\/Chico_Buarque_cantando_na_TV_Rio.tif\/lossy-page1-251px-Chico_Buarque_cantando_na_TV_Rio.tif.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/61\/Chico_Buarque_cantando_na_TV_Rio.tif\/lossy-page1-251px-Chico_Buarque_cantando_na_TV_Rio.tif.jpg","height":"120","width":"251"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/chico-buarque-wikipedia\/","wordCount":5052,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4Brazilian singer-songwriter       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Francisco Buarque de Hollanda (born 19 June 1944), popularly known simply as Chico Buarque,[a] is a Brazilian singer-songwriter, guitarist, composer, playwright, writer, and poet. He is best known for his music, which often includes social, economic, and cultural reflections on Brazil.The firstborn son of S\u00e9rgio Buarque de Hollanda, Buarque lived at several locations throughout his childhood, though mostly in Rio de Janeiro, S\u00e3o Paulo, and Rome. He wrote and studied literature as a child and found music through the bossa nova compositions of Tom Jobim and Jo\u00e3o Gilberto. He performed as a singer and guitarist in the 1960s as well as writing a play that was deemed dangerous by the Brazilian military dictatorship of the time. Buarque, along with several Tropicalist and MPB musicians, was threatened by the Brazilian military government and eventually left Brazil for Italy in 1969. However, he came back to Brazil in 1970, and continued to record, perform, and write, though much of his material was suppressed by government censors. He released several more albums in the 1980s and published three novels in the 1990s and 2000s.In 2019, Buarque was awarded the Cam\u00f5es Prize, the most important prize for literature in the Portuguese language.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Table of ContentsEarly life and career[edit]“C\u00e1lice”[edit]Awards and recognitions[edit]Discography[edit]Other works[edit]In popular culture[edit]References[edit]External links[edit]Early life and career[edit]Buarque was born in Rio de Janeiro on 19 June 1944. He came from an intellectually privileged family background\u2014his father S\u00e9rgio Buarque de Holanda was a well-known historian, sociologist and journalist and his mother Maria Am\u00e9lia Ces\u00e1rio Alvim was a painter and pianist. He is also brother of the singer Mi\u00facha and politician Ana de Hollanda. As a child, he was impressed by the musical style of bossa nova, specifically the work of Tom Jobim and Jo\u00e3o Gilberto. He was also interested in writing, composing his first short story at 18\u00a0years old[1] and studying European literature, also at a young age.[2] One of his most consuming interests, however, was playing football, beginning at age four, and he still played regularly in his 60s.[2] During his childhood, he lived in Rio de Janeiro, S\u00e3o Paulo and Rome.Before becoming a musician, Buarque decided at one point to study architecture at the University of S\u00e3o Paulo, but this choice did not lead to a career in that field; Buarque often skipped classes.[3]       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4  He made his public debut as musician and composer in 1964, rapidly building his reputation at music festivals and television variety shows when bossa nova came to light and Nara Le\u00e3o recorded three of his songs.[3] His eponymous debut album exemplified his future work, with catchy sambas characterized by inventive wordplay and an undercurrent of nostalgic tragedy. Buarque had his first hit with “A Banda” in 1966, written about a marching band, and soon released several more singles.[2] Although playing bossa nova, during his career, samba and M\u00fasica popular brasileira would also be widely explored. Despite that, Buarque was criticized by two of the leading musicians at the time, Caetano Veloso and Gilberto Gil as they believed his musical style was overly conservative.[3] However, an existentially themed play that Buarque wrote and composed in 1968, Roda Viva (“Live Circle”), was frowned upon by the military government and Buarque served a short prison sentence because of it.[3] He left Brazil for Italy for 18 months in 1970, returning to write his first novel in 1972, which was not targeted by censors.[1]  Chico Buarque performs in 2007.At this time his thinly veiled protest single “Apesar de Voc\u00ea” (“In spite of You” \u2013 in reference to the military dictatorship) was also produced.[4] “Apesar de Voc\u00ea” was overlooked by the military censors, becoming an important anthem in the democratic movement. After selling over 100,000 copies, the single was eventually censored and removed from the market. At one point in 1974, the censors banned any song authored by Chico Buarque. Then, he created a pseudonym, naming himself “Julinho da Adelaide”, complete with life history and interviews to newspapers. “Julinho da Adelaide”[5] authored songs such as “Jorge Maravilha” and “Acorda amor” before he was outed in a Jornal do Brasil news story.[6] Buarque also wrote a play named Calabar, about the Dutch invasion of Brazil in the seventeenth century, drawing parallels with the military regime.[7] Despite the censorship, songs such as “Samba de Orly” (1970), “Acorda amor” (1974, as “Julinho da Adelaide”) manifested Buarque’s continuing opposition to the military regime.During the 1970s and 1980s, he collaborated with filmmakers, playwrights, and musicians in further protest works against the dictatorship. Buarque approached the 1983 Concert for Peace in Nicaragua as a valid forum to vocalize his strong political views. Throughout the decade, he crafted many of his songs as vehicles to describe the re-democratization of Brazil. The Concert for Peace in Nicaragua was one in a concert series known as the “Central American Peace Concerts.” These concerts featured various Latin American artists. The political turmoil that plagued this era were expressed in many of Buarque’s songs.[8][9] He later wrote Budapeste, a novel that achieved critical national acclaim and won the Pr\u00eamio Jabuti,[10] a Brazilian literary award comparable to the Booker Prize.His 2017 album Caravanas was elected the 3rd best Brazilian album of that year by the Brazilian edition of Rolling Stone.[11]“C\u00e1lice”[edit]Following the Brazilian military coup of 1964, Buarque avoided censorship by using cryptic analogies and wordplay. For example, in the song “C\u00e1lice” (“Chalice”), a duet written in 1973 with Gilberto Gil and released with Milton Nascimento in 1978,[12] he takes advantage of the homophony between the Portuguese imperative cale-se (“shut up”) and c\u00e1lice (“chalice”) to protest government censorship, disguised as the Gospel narrative of Jesus’ Gethsemane prayer to God to relieve him of the cup of suffering. The line “Quero cheirar fuma\u00e7a de \u00f3leo diesel” (“I want to sniff diesel fumes”) is a reference to the death of political prisoner Stuart Angel, who reportedly had his mouth glued to a jeep’s exhaust pipe during a torture session.[13] Buarque was close to Stuart’s mother, Zuzu Angel.  This song is the subject of the final chapter of the book  (Bloomsbury, 2022) in the Brazil 33 1\/3 series.Awards and recognitions[edit]Discography[edit]1966: Chico Buarque de Hollanda (Vol. 1)1966: Morte e Vida Severina1967: Chico Buarque de Hollanda (Vol. 2)1968: Chico Buarque de Hollanda (Vol. 3)1969: Umas e outras \u2013 compacto1969: Chico Buarque na It\u00e1lia1970: Apesar de voc\u00ea1970: Per un pugno di samba1970: Chico Buarque de Hollanda (Vol. 4)1971: Constru\u00e7\u00e3o1972: Quando o carnaval chegar1972: Caetano e Chico – juntos e ao vivo1973: Chico canta, mildly edited by the censors of the Brazilian military government both in lyrics and title, it was originally called “Chico Canta Calabar”.1974: Sinal fechado1975: Chico Buarque & Maria Beth\u00e2nia ao vivo1976: Meus caros amigos1977: Cio da Terra compacto1977: Os saltimbancos1977: Gota d’\u00e1gua1978: Chico Buarque1979: \u00d3pera do Malandro1980: Vida1980: Show 1\u00ba de Maio compacto1981: Almanaque1981: Saltimbancos trapalh\u00f5es1982: Chico Buarque en espanhol1983: Para viver um grande amor1983: O grande circo m\u00edstico1984: Chico Buarque (Vermelho)1985: O Cors\u00e1rio do rei1985: \u00d3pera do Malandro1985: Malandro1986: Melhores momentos de Chico & Caetano1987: Francisco1988: Dan\u00e7a da meia-lua1989: Chico Buarque1990: Chico Buarque ao vivo Paris le Zenith1993: Para Todos1995: Uma palavra1997: Terra1998: As cidades1998: Chico Buarque da Mangueira1999: Chico ao vivo2001: Chico e as cidades (DVD)2001: Cambaio2002: Chico Buarque \u2013 Duetos2003: Chico ou o pa\u00eds da delicadeza perdida (DVD)2005: Meu Caro Amigo (DVD)2005: A Flor da Pele (DVD)2005: Vai passar (DVD)2005: Anos Dourados (DVD)2005: Esta\u00e7\u00e3o Derradeira (DVD)2005: Bastidores (DVD)2006: O Futebol (DVD)2006: Romance (DVD)2006: Uma Palavra (DVD)2006: Carioca (CD + DVD with the documentary Desconstru\u00e7\u00e3o)2007: Carioca Ao Vivo2011: Chico Buarque2012: Na Carreira (DVD)2017: Caravanas2018: “Caravanas – Ao vivo”Other works[edit]Books1966: A Banda (Songbook)1974: Fazenda Modelo1979: Chapeuzinho Amarelo1981: A Bordo do Rui Barbosa1991: Estorvo1995: Benjamin2003: Budapeste2009: Leite Derramado2014: O Irm\u00e3o Alem\u00e3o2019: Essa Gente2021: Anos de ChumboPlaysFilm1972: Quando o carnaval chegar (coauthor)1983: Para viver um grande amor (coauthor)1985: \u00d3pera do Malandro2009: Budapeste (based on his book)In popular culture[edit]The cover art of the Buarque’s 1966 album Chico Buarque de Hollanda became a viral internet meme with “happy” Chico and “sad” Chico.[16]References[edit]^ a b Hunt, Jemima (July 18, 2004). “The lionised king of Rio”. The Observer. Guardian Media Group. Retrieved March 24, 2008.^ a b c de Haan, Maarten (August 2006). “Chico Buarque”. Artist Interviews. Retrieved March 24, 2008.^ a b c d Dougan, John. “Biography”. Allmusic. All Media Guide. Retrieved March 23, 2008.^ de Sousa, Dolores Puga Alves (2004). “Os Sessenta Anos de um Artista: “Chico Buarque do Brazil”, Organiza\u00e7\u00e3o de Rinaldo de Fernandes”. F\u00eanix: Revista de Hist\u00f3ria e Estudos Culturais (in Portuguese). 1 (1). ISSN\u00a01807-6971.^ “Julinho da Adelaide”. Chico Buarque. Archived from the original on December 7, 2013. Retrieved July 11, 2013.^ Motta, Nelson (2000). Noites Tropicais \u2013 Solos, Improvisos e Mem\u00f3rias Musicais (in Portuguese). Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Editora Objetiva. ISBN\u00a085-7302-292-2.^ Martins, Christian Alves (2007). “Tempos de Intoler\u00e2ncia: Chico conta Calabar”. F\u00eanix: Revista de Hist\u00f3ria e Estudos Culturais (in Portuguese). 4 (3). ISSN\u00a01807-6971. Retrieved March 23, 2008.^ B\u00e9hague, Gerard (Spring\u2013Summer 2006). “Rap, Reggae, Rock, or Samba: The Local and the Global in Brazilian Popular Music (1985\u201395)”. Latin American Music Review. 27 (1): 79\u201390. doi:10.1353\/lat.2006.0021. S2CID\u00a0191430137.^ Gonzalez, Mike (May 1987). “April in Managua: The Central American Peace Concert”. Popular Music. 6 (2): 247\u2013249. doi:10.1017\/S0261143000006061. JSTOR\u00a0853429. S2CID\u00a0161149412.^ “Chico Buarque ganha Pr\u00eamio Jabuti com Budapeste”. O Globo (in Portuguese). C\u00e2mara Brasileira do Livro. September 10, 2004. Retrieved March 23, 2008.[dead link]^ “Melhores Discos Nacionais de 2017”. Rolling Stone Brasil. Grupo Spring de Comunica\u00e7\u00e3o. 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2019.^ “UOL Mais > C\u00e1lice \u2013 Chico Buarque e Gilberto Gil”. Mais.uol.com.br. February 24, 2008. Retrieved July 11, 2013.^ (in Portuguese) “‘Bebida amarga’ n\u00e3o era met\u00e1fora em ‘C\u00e1lice'”. Futepoca. January 29, 2010.^ Marco Rodrigo Almeida (May 29, 2010). “Pr\u00eamio S\u00e3o Paulo de Literatura divulga finalistas”. Folha de S.Paulo. Retrieved April 6, 2013.^ P\u00daBLICO. “Chico Buarque \u00e9 o Pr\u00e9mio Cam\u00f5es de 2019”. P\u00daBLICO (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2019-05-21.^ “Pedro Antunes – A hist\u00f3ria do meme: Chico Buarque acha “absurda” a capa que virou piada”. www.uol.com.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2022-08-22.External links[edit]Our servers are currently under maintenance or experiencing a technical problem.Please try again in a few\u00a0minutes.See the error message at the bottom of this page for more\u00a0information.     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