[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/coxs-orange-pippin-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/coxs-orange-pippin-wikipedia\/","headline":"Cox’s Orange Pippin – Wikipedia","name":"Cox’s Orange Pippin – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia after-content-x4 Apple cultivar Cox’s Orange Pippin, in Britain often referred to simply as Cox,","datePublished":"2019-04-13","dateModified":"2019-04-13","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/1f\/Coxorange2.poupou.jpg\/220px-Coxorange2.poupou.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/1f\/Coxorange2.poupou.jpg\/220px-Coxorange2.poupou.jpg","height":"165","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/coxs-orange-pippin-wikipedia\/","wordCount":2775,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Apple cultivarCox’s Orange Pippin, in Britain often referred to simply as Cox, is an apple cultivar first grown in 1825, at Colnbrook in Buckinghamshire, England, by the retired brewer and horticulturist Richard Cox. Though the parentage of the cultivar is unknown, Ribston Pippin seems a likely candidate. DNA analysis of major apple pedigrees has suggested Margil as the parent of Cox, with Ribston Pippin being another Margil seedling.[1] The variety was introduced for sale by the 1850s by Charles Turner, and grown commercially from the 1860s, particularly in the Vale of Evesham in Worcestershire, and later in Kent.[citation needed] A paper by Howard et al seems to suggest that the Cox Orange Pippin is a hybrid between the Cultivars: Rosemary Russet and Margil based on the SNP data 7       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Table of ContentsDescription and uses[edit]Cultivation[edit]Descendant cultivars[edit]Sports (mutations)[edit]References[edit]Further reading[edit]External links[edit]Description and uses[edit]  ‘Cox’s Orange Pippin’ is highly regarded for its excellent flavour and attractive appearance. The apples are of medium size, orange-red in colour, deepening to bright red and mottled with carmine over a deep yellow background. The flesh is very aromatic, yellow-white, fine-grained, crisp, and very juicy. Cox’s flavour is sprightly subacid, with hints of cherry and anise, becoming softer and milder with age. When ripe apples are shaken, the seeds make a rattling sound as they are only loosely held in the apple’s flesh.[2]Cox’s Orange Pippin is often blended with other varieties in the production of cider.[citation needed]       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Cultivation[edit]  Illustration of the fruitAccording to the Institute of Food Research,[3] Cox’s Orange Pippin accounts for over 50% of the UK acreage of dessert apples. The tree is a moderate grower and is annually productive. However, it can be difficult to grow in many environments, and tends to be susceptible to diseases such as scab, mildew, and canker, so it is rarely grown commercially in North America.[4] Cox’s Orange Pippin is also grown in Belgium and in the Netherlands, countries with a climate similar to that of Great Britain. A number of sports of Cox’s Orange Pippin have been discovered over subsequent years and propagated. These retain “Cox” in their names, e.g., Cherry Cox, Crimson Cox, King Cox, and Queen Cox. In addition to the cultivation of Cox sports, apple breeders have hybridised Cox with other varieties to improve vigour, disease resistance, and yield, while attempting to retain the unique qualities of Cox’s flavour.[5]Descendant cultivars[edit]Cultivar name (female parent \u00d7 male parent)  Allington Pippin (Cox’s Orange Pippin \u00d7 King of the Pippins)Anna Boelens (Cox’s Orange Pippin \u00d7 Freiherr von Berlepsch)Apollo (Cox’s Orange Pippin \u00d7 Geheimrat Doktor Oldenburg)[6]:\u200a539\u200aArthur W. Barnes (Gascoyne’s Scarlet \u00d7 Cox’s Orange Pippin)Barnack Orange (Cox’s Orange Pippin \u00d7 Barnack Beauty)Barry (McIntosh \u00d7 Cox’s Orange Pippin)Bountiful (Cox’s Orange Pippin \u00d7 Lane’s Prince Albert)Carswell’s Honeydew (Cox’s Orange Pippin \u00d7 unknown)Carswell’s Orange (Cox’s Orange Pippin \u00d7 unknown)Charles Ross’ (Cox’s Orange Pippin \u00d7 Peasgood’s Nonsuch)Clivia (Geheimrat Doktor Oldenburg \u00d7 Cox’s Orange Pippin);[6]:\u200a539\u200aClopton Red (Cox’s Orange Pippin \u00d7 unknown)Cobra (Cox’s Orange Pippin’ \u00d7 Bramley’s Seedling)Downton Pippin (Cox’s Orange Pippin \u00d7 Golden Pippin)Dukat (Golden Delicious \u00d7 Cox’s Orange Pippin) or (Geheimrat Doktor Oldenburg \u00d7 Cox’s Orange Pippin)[6]:\u200a538\u200aDunning (Cox’s Orange Pippin \u00d7 McIntosh)Eden (John Standish \u00d7 Cox’s Orange Pippin)Edith Hopwood (Cox’s Orange Pippin \u00d7 unknown)Ellison’s Orange (Cox’s Orange Pippin \u00d7 Cellini)Elstar (Golden Delicious \u00d7 Cox’s Orange Pippin)Fiesta (Cox’s Orange Pippin \u00d7 Idared)Francis (Cox’s Orange Pippin \u00d7 unknown)Freyburg (Cox’s Orange Pippin \u00d7 Golden Delicious)Gloucester Cross (Cox’s Orange Pippin \u00d7 unknown)Golden Nugget (Golden Russet \u00d7 Cox’s Orange Pippin)Hereford Cross (Cox’s Orange Pippin \u00d7 unknown)Herefordshire Russet (Cox’s Orange Pippin \u00d7 Idared)High View Pippin (Sturmer Pippin \u00d7 Cox’s Orange Pippin)Holstein (Cox’s Orange Pippin \u00d7 unknown)Ingrid Marie (Cox’s Orange Pippin \u00d7 Guldborg)James Grieve apple (Cox’s Orange Pippin \u00d7 Potts’ Seedling)Jupiter (Cox’s Orange Pippin \u00d7 Starking Delicious)Karmijn de Sonneville (Cox’s Orange Pippin \u00d7 Jonathan)Kent (Cox’s Orange Pippin \u00d7 Jonathan)Kidd’s Orange Red (Cox’s Orange Pippin \u00d7 Red Delicious)King George V (Cox’s Orange Pippin \u00d7 unknown)Langley Pippin (Cox’s Orange Pippin \u00d7 Gladstone)Laxton’s Advance (Cox’s Orange Pippin \u00d7 Gladstone)Laxton’s Epicure (Wealthy \u00d7 Cox’s Orange Pippin)Laxton’s Exquisite (Cellini \u00d7 Cox’s Orange Pippin)Laxton’s Fortune (Cox’s Orange Pippin \u00d7 Wealthy)Laxton’s Pearmain (Cox’s Orange Pippin \u00d7 Wyken Pippin)Laxton’s Superb (Cellini \u00d7 Cox’s Orange Pippin)Laxton’s Triumph (King of the Pippins \u00d7 Cox’s Orange Pippin)Lucullus (Jonathan x Cox Orange Pippin)Lynn’s Pippin (Cox’s Orange Pippin \u00d7 Ellison’s Orange)Meridien (Cox’s Orange Pippin \u00d7 Falstaff)Merton Beauty (Ellison’s Orange \u00d7 Cox’s Orange Pippin)Merton Charm (McIntosh \u00d7 Cox’s Orange Pippin)Merton Russet (Sturmer Pippin \u00d7 Cox’s Orange Pippin)Merton Worcester (Cox’s Orange Pippin \u00d7 Worcester Pearmain)Millicent Barnes (Gascoyne’s Scarlet \u00d7 Cox’s Orange Pippin)Nuvar Cheerful Gold (Cox’s Orange Pippin \u00d7 Golden Delicious)Nuvar Freckles (Golden Delicious \u00d7 Cox’s Orange Pippin)Orangenburg (Cox’s Orange Pippin \u00d7 Esopus Spitzenburg)Pixie (Cox’s Orange Pippin \u00d7 Sunset)Polly Prosser (Cox’s Orange Pippin \u00d7 Duke of Devonshire)Prince Charles (Lord Lambourne \u00d7 Cox’s Orange Pippin)Prins Bernhard (Jonathan \u00d7 Cox’s Orange Pippin)Red Windsor (Cox’s Orange Pippin \u00d7 Alkmene)Rival (Peasgood’s Nonsuch \u00d7 Cox’s Orange Pippin)Rosy Blenheim (Blenheim Orange \u00d7 Cox’s Orange Pippin)Rubens (Cox’s Orange Pippin \u00d7 Unknown)Rubinette (Golden Delicious \u00d7 Cox’s Orange Pippin)Ruby (Thorrington) (Cox’s Orange Pippin \u00d7 unknown)Saint Cecilia (Cox’s Orange Pippin \u00d7 unknown)Saint Everard (Cox’s Orange Pippin \u00d7 Margil)Sunburn (Cox’s Orange Pippin \u00d7 unknown)Suntan (Cox’s Orange Pippin \u00d7 Court Pendu Plat)Sunset (Cox’s Orange Pippin \u00d7 unknown)Sweetie Darling\/East Malling A 3022 (Cox’s Orange Pippin \u00d7 Northern Spy)Tydeman’s Late Orange (Laxton’s Superb \u00d7 Cox’s Orange Pippin)Tydeman’s October Pippin (Cox’s Orange Pippin \u00d7 Ellison’s Orange)William Crump (Cox’s Orange Pippin \u00d7 Worcester Pearmain)Winter Gem (Cox’s Orange Pippin \u00d7 Grimes Golden)Winston\/Winter King (Cox’s Orange Pippin \u00d7 Worcester Pearmain)Sports (mutations)[edit]A number of Sports of Cox’s Orange Pippin have been selected.Queen Cox (A self-fertile sport)Cherry Cox (A sport that is more red than Cox’s Orange Pippin and has mild cherry candy flavor)References[edit]^ Muranty, H\u00e9l\u00e8ne; Denanc\u00e9, Caroline; Feugey, Laurence; Cr\u00e9pin, Jean-Luc; Barbier, Yves; Tartarini, Stefano; Ordidge, Matthew; Troggio, Michela; Lateur, Marc; Nybom, Hilde; Paprstein, Frantisek (2020-01-02). “Using whole-genome SNP data to reconstruct a large multi-generation pedigree in apple germplasm”. BMC Plant Biology. 20 (1): 2. doi:10.1186\/s12870-019-2171-6. ISSN\u00a01471-2229. PMC\u00a06941274. PMID\u00a031898487.^ The Food Coach: Healthy Food Database^ Apple facts^ “United States Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service”. Archived from the original on 2012-02-10. Retrieved 2012-02-09.^ Apple Breeding in New Zealand^ a b c d K. M. Evans, A. Patocchi, F. Rezzonico, F. Mathis, C. E. Durel, F. Fern\u00e1ndez-Fern\u00e1ndez, A. Boudichevskaia, F. Dunemann, M. Stankiewicz-Kosyl, L. Gianfranceschi, M. Komjanc, M. Lateur, M. Madduri, Y. Noordijk, W. E. van de Weg (2011). Genotyping of pedigreed apple breeding material with a genome-covering set of SSRs: trueness-to-type of cultivars and their parentages Archived 2014-10-12 at the Wayback Machine. Molecular Breeding 28 (4): 535\u2013547. doi:10.1007\/s11032-010-9502-57   Howard, N. P., Micheletti, D., Luby, J. J., Durel, C. E., Denanc\u00e9, C., Muranty, H., \u2026 Albach, D. C. (2022). Pedigree reconstruction for triploid apple cultivars using single nucleotide polymorphism array data. Plants People Planet, (March), 1\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ppp3.10313Further reading[edit]Bunyard, E. A. (1920) A Handbook of FruitsSanders, Rosanne (1988) The English AppleVisser, J. (1983) Effect of the ground-water regime and nitrogen fertilizer on the yield and quality of apples: results of a ground-water level experimental field with the apple varieties Golden Delicious and Cox’s Orange Pippin on a young calcerous marine clayey soil. Lelystad: Ministerie van Verkeer en WaterstaatExternal links[edit]       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/coxs-orange-pippin-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Cox’s Orange Pippin – Wikipedia"}}]}]