[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/ergun-city-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/ergun-city-wikipedia\/","headline":"Ergun City – Wikipedia","name":"Ergun City – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 County-level city in Inner Mongolia, People’s Republic of China after-content-x4 Ergun (simplified Chinese: \u989d\u5c14\u53e4\u7eb3\u5e02; traditional Chinese: \u984d\u723e\u53e4\u7d0d\u5e02; pinyin: \u00c9’\u011brg\u01d4n\u00e0-sh\u00ec;","datePublished":"2019-07-15","dateModified":"2019-07-15","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/36\/Txu-oclc-6614368-nn51-10.jpg\/220px-Txu-oclc-6614368-nn51-10.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/36\/Txu-oclc-6614368-nn51-10.jpg\/220px-Txu-oclc-6614368-nn51-10.jpg","height":"168","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/ergun-city-wikipedia\/","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":8992,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4County-level city in Inner Mongolia, People’s Republic of China       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Ergun (simplified Chinese: \u989d\u5c14\u53e4\u7eb3\u5e02; traditional Chinese: \u984d\u723e\u53e4\u7d0d\u5e02; pinyin: \u00c9’\u011brg\u01d4n\u00e0-sh\u00ec; Mongolian: \u042d\u0440\u0433\u04af\u043d Erg\u00fcn), formerly Ergun Right Banner (Mongolian: \u1821\u1837\u182c\u1825\u1828\u180e\u1820 \u182c\u1823\u1832\u1820 \u042d\u0440\u0433\u04af\u043d\u044d \u0445\u043e\u0442; Chinese: \u989d\u5c14\u53e4\u7eb3\u53f3\u65d7; pinyin: E’erguna You Qi), is a county-level city in Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia, containing the autonomous region’s northernmost point. The city has an area of 28,958 square kilometres (11,181\u00a0sq\u00a0mi),[2] and a population of 79,155 as of the 2019.[3]:\u200a20\u20131\u200aTable of Contents       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4History[edit]21st century[edit]Geography[edit]Ergun Wetlands[edit]Climate[edit]Administration[edit]Subdivisions[edit]Demographics[edit]Ethnicity[edit]Economy[edit]Agriculture[edit]Tourism[edit]Education[edit]Healthcare[edit]Transportation[edit]References[edit]History[edit]For most of its history, the region of present-day Ergun has not been controlled by Chinese states.[4] The area first came under Chinese control during the Qing dynasty, when it was administered as part of Hulunbuir.[4]In 1908, the Jilalin Administrative Bureau (Chinese: \u5409\u62c9\u6797\u8bbe\u6cbb\u5c40; pinyin: J\u00edl\u0101l\u00edn Sh\u00e8zh\u00ec J\u00fa) was established to govern the area.[4]In 1920, the area was re-organized as the Qigan Administrative Bureau (Chinese: \u5947\u4e7e\u8bbe\u6cbb\u5c40; pinyin: Q\u00edg\u0101n Sh\u00e8zh\u00ec J\u00fa), but the area was re-organized again in 1921 as Qigan County (Chinese: \u5947\u4e7e\u53bf; pinyin: Q\u00edg\u0101n Xi\u00e0n).[4]In 1933, the area was re-organized as Ergun Right Banner (Chinese: \u989d\u5c14\u53e4\u7eb3\u53f3\u65d7; pinyin: \u00c9’\u011brg\u01d4n\u00e0 Y\u00f2u Q\u00ed).[4] From 1948 to 1966, Ergun Right Banner was merged with Ergun Left Banner\u00a0[zh], which occupied present-day Genhe, as Ergun Left Banner.[4] In 1994, Ergun Right Banner was abolished and the county-level city of Ergun was established.[4]       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x421st century[edit]By 2000, the city administered five towns, one township, and two ethnic townships.[4] In 2001, the city was restructured to administer one subdistrict, two towns, one township, and two ethnic townships.[4]In 2006, Xincheng Subdistrict (Chinese: \u65b0\u57ce\u8857\u9053; pinyin: X\u012bnch\u00e9ng Ji\u0113d\u00e0o) was renamed to Labudalin Subdistrict\u00a0[zh; ru], and Shangkuli Township (Chinese: \u4e0a\u5e93\u529b\u4e61; pinyin: Sh\u00e0ngk\u00f9l\u00ec Xi\u0101ng) was upgraded to Shangkuli Subdistrict\u00a0[zh].[4]In 2011, Shiwei Russian Ethnic Township (Chinese: \u5ba4\u97e6\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u65cf\u6c11\u65cf\u4e61; pinyin: Sh\u00ecw\u00e9i \u00c8lu\u00f3s\u012b Z\u00fa M\u00ednz\u00fa Xi\u0101ng) was abolished and Enhe Russian Ethnic Township and Mengwu Shiwei Sum were established.[4]Enhehada\u00a0[zh] was also established.[4]In 2013, Qigan Township\u00a0[zh] was established.[4]Geography[edit]  Jiqian (labelled as Ch’i-kan \u5947\u4e7e) (1951)Administratively, Ergun is part of the prefecture-level city of Hulunbuir, and spans 11.4% of Hulunbuir’s area.[2][5] It occupies 28,958 square kilometres (11,181\u00a0sq\u00a0mi), bounded to the north and west by the Argun River, which forms China’s border with Russia’s Zabaykalsky Krai (formerly, Chita Oblast).[2][6] The city’s border with Russia spans 675 kilometres (419\u00a0mi).[2] Ergun is also bordered by Genhe to the east, and the county-level city of Mohe in Heilongjiang to the northeast.[2]The city stands at the foothills of the Greater Khingan Mountains.[2] 73.4% of the city’s area is forested, with much of it being virgin forests.[2][5] 17% of the city’s area is natural grassland, particularly in the city’s south, and 6% is cultivated.[2]Apart from the Argun River, major rivers in the city include the Derbul River\u00a0[zh; ru], the Gen River\u00a0[zh; ru], the Hawu’er River\u00a0[zh], the Jiliu River\u00a0[zh], the Wuma River\u00a0[zh], and the Enhehada River\u00a0[zh], all of which are tributaries of the Argun River.[2]  Map including part of Ergun (AMS, 1951)Ergun Wetlands[edit]The city hosts Ergun Wetlands (formerly known as the Genhe Wetlands), a plain delta formed by the Argun River, the Gen River\u00a0[zh; ru], the Derbul River\u00a0[zh; ru], and the Hawu’er River\u00a0[zh].[citation needed] The Ergun Wetlands is one of the largest wetlands in Asia, lying about 3\u00a0km to the west of Labudalin Subdistrict\u00a0[zh; ru], Ergun’s urban area and seat of government.[citation needed]After the end of September the wetlands wither and turn dark.[7] A panoramic view of the wetlands is afforded from a tourist scenic view overlooking the area from a hill 720 meters above sea level.[8]The encroachment of urban development has made preservation of the wetland difficult but were bolstered by a wetland protection law in 2012.[9]Climate[edit]The city experiences an average annual temperature of \u22123.1\u00a0\u00b0C (26.4\u00a0\u00b0F), and an average annual precipitation of 375 millimetres (14.8\u00a0in).[2]Climate data for Ergun (1981\u22122010)MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYearRecord high \u00b0C (\u00b0F)\u22122.1(28.2)2.4(36.3)17.1(62.8)28.4(83.1)35.2(95.4)39.0(102.2)37.9(100.2)35.2(95.4)33.4(92.1)26.0(78.8)11.8(53.2)\u22121.0(30.2)39.0(102.2)Average high \u00b0C (\u00b0F)\u221221.4(\u22126.5)\u221215.1(4.8)\u22124.1(24.6)9.4(48.9)18.6(65.5)24.4(75.9)25.8(78.4)23.8(74.8)17.4(63.3)7.4(45.3)\u22127.4(18.7)\u221218.7(\u22121.7)5.0(41.0)Daily mean \u00b0C (\u00b0F)\u221227.8(\u221218.0)\u221223.1(\u22129.6)\u221211.7(10.9)2.2(36.0)11.0(51.8)17.3(63.1)19.6(67.3)17.3(63.1)9.7(49.5)0.0(32.0)\u221214.0(6.8)\u221224.6(\u221212.3)\u22122.0(28.4)Average low \u00b0C (\u00b0F)\u221232.9(\u221227.2)\u221229.4(\u221220.9)\u221219.0(\u22122.2)\u22124.6(23.7)2.7(36.9)9.8(49.6)13.4(56.1)11.2(52.2)3.1(37.6)\u22125.9(21.4)\u221219.3(\u22122.7)\u221229.3(\u221220.7)\u22128.3(17.0)Record low \u00b0C (\u00b0F)\u221245.4(\u221249.7)\u221244.0(\u221247.2)\u221236.7(\u221234.1)\u221220.5(\u22124.9)\u221210.7(12.7)\u22120.8(30.6)3.5(38.3)\u22120.2(31.6)\u221210.3(13.5)\u221221.1(\u22126.0)\u221241.3(\u221242.3)\u221244.5(\u221248.1)\u221245.4(\u221249.7)Average precipitation mm (inches)5.1(0.20)3.4(0.13)5.4(0.21)11.7(0.46)18.0(0.71)61.9(2.44)100.3(3.95)92.2(3.63)32.9(1.30)16.5(0.65)7.1(0.28)6.9(0.27)361.4(14.23)Average relative humidity (%)74736752456172736662727666Source: China Meteorological Data Service Center[10]Administration[edit]The city’s seat of government is located in Labudalin Subdistrict\u00a0[zh; ru].[2][11]Subdivisions[edit]Ergun is divided into two subdistricts, three towns, one township, two ethnic townships, one sum, and four township-level farms.[12]Demographics[edit]Ergun is one of the least populated county-level divisions of Inner Mongolia, with a population of 79,155 as of 2019, making it the 87th most populated of the autonomous region’s 103 divisions.[3]:\u200a20\u20131\u200a This figure reflects a 1.0% decline from the 2018 population of 79,942.[3]:\u200a20\u201337\u200a[13] As of 2010, Ergun had a population of 76,667.[4]Ethnicity[edit]Ergun City Ethnic CompositionEthnic group2000[4]2006[14]2018[13]NumberPercentageNumberPercentageNumberPercentageHan Chinese62,22477.43%64,59175.84%58,77873.53%Mongol4,8396.02%7,2948.56%7,8979.88%Hui6,6168.23%N\/AN\/A6,5838.23%Russian2,7133.38%2,4682.90%2,6133.27%Manchu2,7133.38%N\/AN\/AN\/AN\/ADaur7630.95%N\/AN\/AN\/AN\/AKorean1820.23%N\/AN\/AN\/AN\/AEvenk1560.19%N\/AN\/AN\/AN\/AOroqen630.08%N\/AN\/AN\/AN\/AMiao550.07%N\/AN\/AN\/AN\/ATujia290.04%N\/AN\/AN\/AN\/ASibe3     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/ergun-city-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Ergun City – Wikipedia"}}]}]