[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/gene-venzke-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/gene-venzke-wikipedia\/","headline":"Gene Venzke – Wikipedia","name":"Gene Venzke – Wikipedia","description":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia American middle-distance runner Eugene George “Gene” Venzke (June 27, 1908 \u2013 February 14, 1992) was","datePublished":"2015-08-11","dateModified":"2015-08-11","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/gene-venzke-wikipedia\/","wordCount":4137,"articleBody":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaAmerican middle-distance runnerEugene George “Gene” Venzke (June 27, 1908 \u2013 February 14, 1992) was an American middle-distance runner. Venzke qualified for the Olympic final at 1500 meters in 1936 and set indoor world records at both 1500 meters and the mile.Gene Venzke had a long career, placing in the top five at the national outdoor championships ten times between 1930 and 1940.[1][3] His greatest successes, however, came indoors, as he was national champion in 1932, 1933 and 1936[1][4] and also set a number of world records.Venzke was in excellent shape during the 1932 indoor season.[5] On February 6 he broke the indoor mile world record of Paavo Nurmi and Joie Ray with a clocking of 4:11.2 at the Millrose Games in New York.[6] He improved to 4:10.0 eleven days later at the Baxter Mile, also in New York.[7] On February 27 he broke the 1500\u00a0m world record with a time of 3:53.4.[8] Despite his age he was still in high school at the time, having dropped out for several years.[8][9]On June 18 Venzke broke the American outdoor record at Cambridge, running 3:52.6.[10] He was considered extremely likely to make the Olympic team.[10] However, he had already lost his best shape,[5] having pulled a muscle in training,[9] and at the Olympic Trials he only placed 4th, missing out by one place;[10] he was still among the leaders with a hundred yards to go, but was passed in the final straight by Norwood Hallowell, Frank Crowley and finally Glenn Cunningham.[10]At the 1933 indoor championships Venzke beat the Olympic fourth placer, Cunningham, in 3:55.4.[11] But again he failed to maintain his best shape into the summer; at the outdoor championships he was only third and Cunningham broke his American record.[3][12]Venzke’s main rivals in 1934 and 1935 were Cunningham and Princeton University’s Bill Bonthron.[13] At the 1934 NCAA championships Venzke, now a sophomore at the University of Pennsylvania, placed third behind these two.[14] At the national championships Venzke ran 1500 meters in 3:50.5; however, this was only good enough for third place as Bonthron broke the world record.[3] At the 1935 championships he took second behind Cunningham.[3]Venzke regained his national indoor title in 1936, scoring a close win over Cunningham in a world record time of 3:49.9.[15] At the outdoor championships he was again beaten to third behind Cunningham and Emporia State’s Archie San Romani; however, he defeated Bonthron, who was fourth.[3] At the Olympic Trials the following week[nb 1] the same men took the four top spots in the same order, with Venzke in third making the Olympic team ahead of Bonthron.[17] At the Olympics Venzke won his heat and placed 9th in the final.[1]After the Olympics, he was part of a United States relay team (with Chuck Hornbostel, San Romani and Cunningham) that set a new world record of 17:17.2 in the 4\u00a0x\u00a0Mile relay.[1][18] He stayed in good shape for many more years,[19] running his personal mile best of 4:08.2 in 1940.[9] Originally from a poor family, Venzke made money as an investor[9] and  opened a golf range in Reiffton, Pennsylvania after finally retiring from running.[9][20]^ In 1936, the national championships and the Olympic Trials were held separately for the first time since 1924. In 1992 they were merged into a single meet again.[16]References[edit]^ a b c d e “Gene Venzke Bio, Stats and Results”. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on June 13, 2013. Retrieved May 21, 2013.^ Gene Venzke. trackfield.brinkster.net^ a b c d e Mallon, Bill; Buchanan, Ian; Track & Field News. “A History Of The Results Of The National Track & Field Championships Of The USA From 1876 Through 2011”. Track & Field News. Archived from the original on July 14, 2016. Retrieved May 21, 2013.^ “USA Indoor Track & Field Champions”. USA Track & Field. Archived from the original on April 29, 2013. Retrieved May 21, 2013.^ a b Jukola, Martti (1935). Huippu-urheilun historia (in Finnish). Werner S\u00f6derstr\u00f6m Osakeyhti\u00f6.^ “George Venzke Runs Fastest Mile in American History”. The Lewiston Daily Sun. February 8, 1932. Retrieved May 21, 2013.^ Cameron, Stuart (February 18, 1932). “World Marks in Mile, Shot Events Smashed”. Berkeley Daily Gazette. Retrieved May 21, 2013.^ a b “Pottstown High School Phenom Clips Over Two Seconds Off Hahn’s Indoor Mark”. Reading Eagle. February 28, 1932. Retrieved May 21, 2013.^ a b c d e “Gene Venzke Runs On Hard Work”. Reading Eagle. January 15, 1984. Retrieved May 21, 2013.^ a b c d Hymans, Richard. “The History of the United States Olympic Trials \u2013 Track & Field”. Track & Field News. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 24, 2013. Retrieved May 21, 2013.^ “Gene Venzke Wins National 1500-Meter Title”. Reading Eagle. February 26, 1933. Retrieved May 21, 2013.^ “Men, 1500 m”. trackfield.brinkster.net. Retrieved May 21, 2013.^ “Athletics at the 1936 Berlin Summer Games: Men’s 1,500 metres”. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on June 13, 2013. Retrieved May 20, 2013.^ Hill, E. Garry. “1500m\/MILE” (PDF). Track & Field News. Retrieved May 19, 2013.[permanent dead link]^ “Venzke Runs Away From Cunningham to Set Dazzling Mark for Indoor Metric Mile Race”. Spokane Daily Chronicle. February 24, 1936. Retrieved May 21, 2013.^ Hymans, Richard (June 21, 2012). “Olympic Trials History Introduction”. Track & Field News. Archived from the original on May 24, 2013. Retrieved May 20, 2013.^ Hymans, Richard. “The History of the United States Olympic Trials \u2013 Track & Field”. Track & Field News. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 24, 2013. Retrieved May 19, 2013.^ “New 4-Mile Mark”. Lawrence Journal-World. August 15, 1936. Retrieved May 20, 2013.^ Kobrin, Jerry (January 9, 1941). “Gene Venzke \u2013 16 Years in Competition”. Reading Eagle. Retrieved May 21, 2013.^ Kobrin, Jerry (May 7, 1946). “Gene Venzke Turns to Golf; To Open Own Driving Range”. Reading Eagle. Retrieved May 21, 2013.  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