[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/gunars-salins-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/gunars-salins-wikipedia\/","headline":"Gun\u0101rs Sali\u0146\u0161 – Wikipedia","name":"Gun\u0101rs Sali\u0146\u0161 – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia after-content-x4 Latvian poet Gunars Sali\u0146\u0161 (21 April 1924 \u2013 29 June 2010) was a","datePublished":"2018-05-10","dateModified":"2018-05-10","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/gunars-salins-wikipedia\/","wordCount":1408,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Latvian poetGunars Sali\u0146\u0161 (21 April 1924 \u2013 29 June 2010) was a modernist poet within the Latvian lyric poetry tradition. He became a leading voice of the “Hell’s Kitchen artists” (Elles \u0137\u0113\u0137is) – a Latvian emigre artist community in the U.S. which flourished in the 1950s and 60s, named after the neighborhood in New York where it originated.[1] In his youth, he was inspired by the Latvian poet Aleksandrs \u010caks and later by writers such as Rainer Maria Rilke, Guillaume Apollinaire, Federico Garc\u00eda Lorca, and Dylan Thomas. Sali\u0146\u0161’ imagery playfully explored transformational and metaphysical elements in this world and beyond, often incorporating his personal experiences with allusions to myth, art, and ancient Latvian folklore – a process he referred to as “orpheism”. Gunars Sali\u0146\u0161’ poetry was widely circulated within the Latvian diaspora post-WWII; later his work was rediscovered and championed in Latvia in the post-Soviet era. In 2000, Sali\u0146\u0161 was awarded the Order of the Three Stars[2] by the Republic of Latvia.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Table of ContentsAcademic and family life[edit]Literary activity[edit]Poetry collections[edit]In translation[edit]English[edit]References[edit]Sources[edit]Academic and family life[edit]Gunars Sali\u0146\u0161 was born on April 21, 1924, in Dobele, Latvia, where his father was the principal of the local school. Gunars followed his father’s footsteps, graduating from the Teachers’ Training Institute in Jelgava, Latvia in 1944. Soon after, the Soviet regime re-occupied the country, and he, together with his wife, Jautrite, set forth to start a new life elsewhere. After spending five years in a displaced persons’ camp in Augsburg, Germany, they were granted permission to emigrate to the United States, eventually settling in New Jersey.  They both completed their university studies in the US. Gunars became a professor of psychology and sociology, and taught at Union College from 1955 to 1996, having earned his B.A. at Upsala College, New Jersey, and his M.A. at the New School for Social Research, New York. Jautrite Sali\u0146\u0161 earned her doctorate in German Literature at Rutgers University, and went on to teach German language and literature until her retirement from Kean College, New Jersey. She later completed a 3-volume family memoir and assisted with the publication of Gunars’ collected poems. They have three children: Laris, Laila and Lalita; and four grandchildren: Andrejs, Niklavs, Alida and Aldis. Gunars (known by his family and friends as Gonka) died in his home on June 29, 2010.[2]Literary activity[edit]Poetry published in newspapers and magazines in Latvia, Germany and the U.S., beginning with 1945Founding member (together with his close friend, the poet Linards Tauns) of the “Hell’s Kitchen artists” – a Latvian emigre artist community, centered around New York City, in the late 1950s and 60s[3]Poetry volumes, reviews and anthologies published in the US from 1957 to 1979; in Latvia from 1993 to 2006Reviews of contemporary Latvian poetry, and translations of Rainer Maria Rilke’s poetryGunars Sali\u0146\u0161 was awarded multiple awards for his poetry. Thrice he won the cultural award of the World Federation of Free Latvians (PBLA), in 1968, in 1980 and in 2008. In 1982 he received the Zinaida Lazda award for his poetry collection Rendez-vous (Satik\u0161an\u0101s). In 2000 he was awarded the Order of the Three Stars by the Latvian government, and in 2006 he was awarded the “Yearly Literature Award” from the Writers’ Association of Latvia, honoring his lifetime achievement in poetry.:[2] “Writings – Poetry”       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Poetry collections[edit]Tavern of Fog and other poems (Miglas krogs un citi dzejo\u013ci), publ. in Brooklyn in 1957 by Gr\u0101matu Draugs (Book Friend)Black Sun (Meln\u0101 saule), publ. in Brooklyn in 1967 by Gr\u0101matu DraugsRendez-vous (Satik\u0161an\u0101s), publ. in Brooklyn in 1979 by Gr\u0101matu DraugsInspirations– from Naudite to Hell’s Kitchen and 33 poems – quite recent (Iedvesmas no Naud\u012btes l\u012bdz Elles \u0137\u0113\u0137im un 33 dzejo\u013ci \u2014 itin neseni) publ. in Riga by Fateful Stories (Likte\u0146st\u0101sti), 1997)[4]Rendez-vous at the Tavern of Fog by the Black Sun (Satiksimies miglas krog\u0101 pie meln\u0101s sales), publ. in 1993 in Riga by the Press Club, edited by M\u0101ris \u010caklaisWritings – Volume 1 – Poetry, publ. in 2006 in Riga by Valters & Rapa, edited by K\u0101rlis V\u0113rdi\u0146\u0161In translation[edit]Lettische Lyrik. Atdz. E. Zuzena-Metuzala. Maximilian Dietrich Verlag (1983) (in German)N\u00e4ra r\u00f6ster \u00f6ver vatten. Tulk. Juris Kronbergs. Stockholm: En bok f\u00f6r alla (1997) (in Swedish)\u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0438\u044f [Contemporary Latvian poetry anthology] Translated by Aks\u012bnija Mihailova. Sofija: Foundation for Bulgarian Literature (2008) (in Bulgarian)English[edit]Translations from Latvian (poetry of Gunars Salins and Linards Tauns in English, Exeter, 1968) by Ruth SpeirsContemporary Latvian Poetry edited by Inara Cedrins, Iowa Translations series, 1984, The University of IowaContemporary East European Poetry: An Anthology, Emery George (Editor), Oxford University Press, USA; Expanded edition (February 17, 1994).All Birds Know This. Selected Contemporary Latvian Poetry; editors Astr\u012bde Ivaska and M\u0101ra R\u016bmniece, publ. by Tapals (2001)References[edit]Sources[edit]Gunars Sali\u0146\u0161: Poet of the Two Suns. Astrid Ivask. publ. in Books Abroad, Vol. 43, No. 1 (Winter, 1969), pp.\u00a055\u201358:The Intervention of Art in the Poetry of Gunars Sali\u0146\u0161. Inta Ezergailis, publ. in LITUANUS, the Lithuanian Quarterly Journal of Arts and Sciences, Vol. 26Poetic text and human feeling in Gunars Sali\u0146\u0161 and Henrikas Radauskas”. Rimvydas \u0160ilbajoris, Journal of Baltic Studies, Vol. 13, Issue 2, June 1982, pgs. 91-97Gunars Sali\u0146\u0161 (1924-2010), dzejas izlase. Jaun\u0101 Gaita, Nr. 263, ziema 2010     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/gunars-salins-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Gun\u0101rs Sali\u0146\u0161 – Wikipedia"}}]}]