[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/ha-javanese-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/ha-javanese-wikipedia\/","headline":"Ha (Javanese) – Wikipedia","name":"Ha (Javanese) – Wikipedia","description":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia \ua9b2 (ha), is a syllable in the Javanese script which represent the sound \/\u0266\u0254\/ or","datePublished":"2019-09-11","dateModified":"2019-09-11","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/ha-javanese-wikipedia\/","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":5094,"articleBody":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia\ua9b2 (ha), is a syllable in the Javanese script which represent the sound \/\u0266\u0254\/ or \/\u0266a\/. The letter can also represent a null consonant, in which it would be pronounced as \/\u0254\/ or \/a\/. It is commonly transliterated to Latin as “ha” or “a” and sometimes as “ho” and “o”.Table of ContentsPasangan[edit]Extended form[edit]Final consonant[edit]Orthography[edit]Unicode block[edit]References[edit]Pasangan[edit]The letter’s pasangan (\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2) is one of six which are located on the right hand side of previous syllable, making it possible to stack two pasangans without the use of pangkon.Extended form[edit]\ua9b2 doesn’t have a murda form.Final consonant[edit]\ua9b2 has a syllable-final form called wignyan (\ua983) which replaces ha-pangkon combination. For example: “gajah” (elephant) is written as \ua992\ua997\ua983, not \ua992\ua997\ua9b2\ua9c0Nglegena formsPasangan forms\ua9b2\u00a0ha\ua9b2\ua983\u00a0hah\ua9b2\ua981\u00a0hang\ua9b2\ua982\u00a0har\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\u00a0-ha\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua983\u00a0-hah\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua981\u00a0-hang\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua982\u00a0-har\ua9b2\ua9ba\u00a0he\ua9b2\ua9ba\ua983\u00a0heh\ua9b2\ua9ba\ua981\u00a0heng\ua9b2\ua9ba\ua982\u00a0her\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9ba\u00a0-he\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9ba\ua983\u00a0-heh\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9ba\ua981\u00a0-heng\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9ba\ua982\u00a0-her\ua9b2\ua9bc\u00a0h\u00ea\ua9b2\ua9bc\ua983\u00a0h\u00eah\ua9b2\ua9bc\ua981\u00a0h\u00eang\ua9b2\ua9bc\ua982\u00a0h\u00ear\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9bc\u00a0-h\u00ea\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9bc\ua983\u00a0-h\u00eah\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9bc\ua981\u00a0-h\u00eang\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9bc\ua982\u00a0-h\u00ear\ua9b2\ua9b6\u00a0hi\ua9b2\ua9b6\ua983\u00a0hih\ua9b2\ua9b6\ua981\u00a0hing\ua9b2\ua9b6\ua982\u00a0hir\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9b6\u00a0-hi\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9b6\ua983\u00a0-hih\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9b6\ua981\u00a0-hing\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9b6\ua982\u00a0-hir\ua9b2\ua9ba\ua9b4\u00a0ho\ua9b2\ua9ba\ua9b4\ua983\u00a0hoh\ua9b2\ua9ba\ua9b4\ua981\u00a0hong\ua9b2\ua9ba\ua9b4\ua982\u00a0hor\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9ba\ua9b4\u00a0-ho\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9ba\ua9b4\ua983\u00a0-hoh\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9ba\ua9b4\ua981\u00a0-hong\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9ba\ua9b4\ua982\u00a0-hor\ua9b2\ua9b8\u00a0hu\ua9b2\ua9b8\ua983\u00a0huh\ua9b2\ua9b8\ua981\u00a0hung\ua9b2\ua9b8\ua982\u00a0hur\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9b8\u00a0-hu\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9b8\ua983\u00a0-huh\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9b8\ua981\u00a0-hung\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9b8\ua982\u00a0-hur\ua9b2\ua9bf\u00a0hra\ua9b2\ua9bf\ua983\u00a0hrah\ua9b2\ua9bf\ua981\u00a0hrang\ua9b2\ua9bf\ua982\u00a0hrar\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9bf\u00a0-hra\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9bf\ua983\u00a0-hrah\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9bf\ua981\u00a0-hrang\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9bf\ua982\u00a0-hrar\ua9b2\ua9bf\ua9ba\u00a0hre\ua9b2\ua9bf\ua9ba\ua983\u00a0hreh\ua9b2\ua9bf\ua9ba\ua981\u00a0hreng\ua9b2\ua9bf\ua9ba\ua982\u00a0hrer\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9bf\ua9ba\u00a0-hre\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9bf\ua9ba\ua983\u00a0-hreh\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9bf\ua9ba\ua981\u00a0-hreng\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9bf\ua9ba\ua982\u00a0-hrer\ua9b2\ua9bd\u00a0hr\u00ea\ua9b2\ua9bd\ua983\u00a0hr\u00eah\ua9b2\ua9bd\ua981\u00a0hr\u00eang\ua9b2\ua9bd\ua982\u00a0hr\u00ear\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9bd\u00a0-hr\u00ea\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9bd\ua983\u00a0-hr\u00eah\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9bd\ua981\u00a0-hr\u00eang\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9bd\ua982\u00a0-hr\u00ear\ua9b2\ua9bf\ua9b6\u00a0hri\ua9b2\ua9bf\ua9b6\ua983\u00a0hrih\ua9b2\ua9bf\ua9b6\ua981\u00a0hring\ua9b2\ua9bf\ua9b6\ua982\u00a0hrir\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9bf\ua9b6\u00a0-hri\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9bf\ua9b6\ua983\u00a0-hrih\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9bf\ua9b6\ua981\u00a0-hring\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9bf\ua9b6\ua982\u00a0-hrir\ua9b2\ua9bf\ua9ba\ua9b4\u00a0hro\ua9b2\ua9bf\ua9ba\ua9b4\ua983\u00a0hroh\ua9b2\ua9bf\ua9ba\ua9b4\ua981\u00a0hrong\ua9b2\ua9bf\ua9ba\ua9b4\ua982\u00a0hror\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9bf\ua9ba\ua9b4\u00a0-hro\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9bf\ua9ba\ua9b4\ua983\u00a0-hroh\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9bf\ua9ba\ua9b4\ua981\u00a0-hrong\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9bf\ua9ba\ua9b4\ua982\u00a0-hror\ua9b2\ua9bf\ua9b8\u00a0hru\ua9b2\ua9bf\ua9b8\ua983\u00a0hruh\ua9b2\ua9bf\ua9b8\ua981\u00a0hrung\ua9b2\ua9bf\ua9b8\ua982\u00a0hrur\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9bf\ua9b8\u00a0-hru\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9bf\ua9b8\ua983\u00a0-hruh\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9bf\ua9b8\ua981\u00a0-hrung\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9bf\ua9b8\ua982\u00a0-hrur\ua9b2\ua9be\u00a0hya\ua9b2\ua9be\ua983\u00a0hyah\ua9b2\ua9be\ua981\u00a0hyang\ua9b2\ua9be\ua982\u00a0hyar\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9be\u00a0-hya\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9be\ua983\u00a0-hyah\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9be\ua981\u00a0-hyang\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9be\ua982\u00a0-hyar\ua9b2\ua9be\ua9ba\u00a0hye\ua9b2\ua9be\ua9ba\ua983\u00a0hyeh\ua9b2\ua9be\ua9ba\ua981\u00a0hyeng\ua9b2\ua9be\ua9ba\ua982\u00a0hyer\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9be\ua9ba\u00a0-hye\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9be\ua9ba\ua983\u00a0-hyeh\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9be\ua9ba\ua981\u00a0-hyeng\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9be\ua9ba\ua982\u00a0-hyer\ua9b2\ua9be\ua9bc\u00a0hy\u00ea\ua9b2\ua9be\ua9bc\ua983\u00a0hy\u00eah\ua9b2\ua9be\ua9bc\ua981\u00a0hy\u00eang\ua9b2\ua9be\ua9bc\ua982\u00a0hy\u00ear\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9be\ua9bc\u00a0-hy\u00ea\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9be\ua9bc\ua983\u00a0-hy\u00eah\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9be\ua9bc\ua981\u00a0-hy\u00eang\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9be\ua9bc\ua982\u00a0-hy\u00ear\ua9b2\ua9be\ua9b6\u00a0hyi\ua9b2\ua9be\ua9b6\ua983\u00a0hyih\ua9b2\ua9be\ua9b6\ua981\u00a0hying\ua9b2\ua9be\ua9b6\ua982\u00a0hyir\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9be\ua9b6\u00a0-hyi\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9be\ua9b6\ua983\u00a0-hyih\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9be\ua9b6\ua981\u00a0-hying\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9be\ua9b6\ua982\u00a0-hyir\ua9b2\ua9be\ua9ba\ua9b4\u00a0hyo\ua9b2\ua9be\ua9ba\ua9b4\ua983\u00a0hyoh\ua9b2\ua9be\ua9ba\ua9b4\ua981\u00a0hyong\ua9b2\ua9be\ua9ba\ua9b4\ua982\u00a0hyor\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9be\ua9ba\ua9b4\u00a0-hyo\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9be\ua9ba\ua9b4\ua983\u00a0-hyoh\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9be\ua9ba\ua9b4\ua981\u00a0-hyong\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9be\ua9ba\ua9b4\ua982\u00a0-hyor\ua9b2\ua9be\ua9b8\u00a0hyu\ua9b2\ua9be\ua9b8\ua983\u00a0hyuh\ua9b2\ua9be\ua9b8\ua981\u00a0hyung\ua9b2\ua9be\ua9b8\ua982\u00a0hyur\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9be\ua9b8\u00a0-hyu\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9be\ua9b8\ua983\u00a0-hyuh\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9be\ua9b8\ua981\u00a0-hyung\u25cc\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua9be\ua9b8\ua982\u00a0-hyurOrthography[edit]There are several rules regarding the writing of \ua9b2, whether pronounced as “ha” or “a”.\ua9b2 in front of a word is always transliterated as “a”, except for foreign loan words. The same rule applies when sandhangan swara (vowel diacritics) is used.Read as “a”: \ua9b2\ua98f\ua9b8 – aku (me), \ua9b2\ua9ba\ua9b4\ua9ab – ora (not), \ua9b2\ua9b6\ua9ad\ua981 – ilang (lost)Read as “ha”: \ua9b2\ua997\ua9b6 – haji (hajj), \ua9b2\ua9ba\ua9b4\ua9a0\ua9ba\ua9ad\ua9c0 – hot\u00e8l, \ua9b2\ua9b6\ua98f\ua9c0\ua9a9\ua9a0\ua9c0 – hikmat (wisdom)(Whether a word is considered a native Javanese or not will depend on the dictionary definition.)\ua9b2 in the middle of a word is almost always transliterated as “ha”.\ua9a0\ua9b2\ua9b8 – tahu (tofu), not tau\ua9ab\ua9b2\ua9aa\ua9b8 – ra-hayu (blessed), not rah-ayu (from rootword \ua9b2\ua9aa\ua9b8 ayu (beauty))With the exceptionCertain words such as \ua9a9\ua9b2\ua9ba\ua9b4\ua9b1\ua9c0 – maos (reading) or \ua98f\ua9ba\ua9b4\ua9b1\ua9c0 – kaos (shirt)Words that end with “a” and has suffix -a, such as \ua9b2\ua9a4\ua9b2 – ana-a (let there be)Reduplicated word, where \ua9b2 in the beginning of the second word always transliterated as “a”In root word that ends with \/h\/ sound (in this sense, using wignyan) and has suffix (-i, -an, etc.), \ua9b2 (as in “ha”) is added before the suffix.\ua9a5\ua9a4\ua9bc\ua9a9\ua9c0\ua9a7\ua983\ua9b2\ua9a4\ua9c0 – panembah-han (to address a royalty), from the rootword \ua9a4\ua9bc\ua9a9\ua9c0\ua9a7\ua983 – nembah (to bow, to respect)Rootwords that ends with vowel sound and has suffix -ake, its suffix is written as \ua98f\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua98f\ua9ba\ua98f\ua9a0\ua9a9\ua9c0\ua9a0\ua9ba\ua9b4\ua98f\ua9c0\ua9b2\ua98f\ua9ba – katamtokak\u00e9 (have been chosen), not katamtokhak\u00e9, from the rootword \ua9a0\ua9a9\ua9c0\ua9a0\ua9b8 – tamtu – (certain)\ua9b2 are added in front of rootwords with prefix ng-, ny-, m-, and n-, although this is not mandatory.\ua9b2\ua994\ua9a4\ua9c0\ua9a2\ua9b6\ua98f – ngandika (said), not hangandika nor angandikaRootword that starts with \ua9b2 if added prefix pi- or pri-, the syllable \ua9b2 became \ua9aa (ya)\ua9a5\ua9b6\ua9aa\ua992\ua9bc\ua9a9\ua9c0 – piyagem, from root word \ua9b2\ua992\ua9bc\ua9a9\ua9c0 – agem.Unicode block[edit]Javanese script was added to the Unicode Standard in October, 2009 with the release of version 5.2.Javanese[1][2]Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)\u00a00123456789ABCDEFU+A98x \ua980 \ua981 \ua982 \ua983 \ua984 \ua985 \ua986 \ua987 \ua988 \ua989 \ua98a \ua98b \ua98c \ua98d \ua98e \ua98fU+A99x \ua990 \ua991 \ua992 \ua993 \ua994 \ua995 \ua996 \ua997 \ua998 \ua999 \ua99a \ua99b \ua99c \ua99d \ua99e \ua99fU+A9Ax \ua9a0 \ua9a1 \ua9a2 \ua9a3 \ua9a4 \ua9a5 \ua9a6 \ua9a7 \ua9a8 \ua9a9 \ua9aa \ua9ab \ua9ac \ua9ad \ua9ae \ua9afU+A9Bx \ua9b0 \ua9b1 \ua9b2 \ua9b3 \ua9b4 \ua9b5 \ua9b6 \ua9b7 \ua9b8 \ua9b9 \ua9ba \ua9bb \ua9bc \ua9bd \ua9be \ua9bfU+A9Cx \ua9c0 \ua9c1 \ua9c2 \ua9c3 \ua9c4 \ua9c5 \ua9c6 \ua9c7 \ua9c8 \ua9c9 \ua9ca \ua9cb \ua9cc \ua9cd \ua9cfU+A9Dx \ua9d0 \ua9d1 \ua9d2 \ua9d3 \ua9d4 \ua9d5 \ua9d6 \ua9d7 \ua9d8 \ua9d9 \ua9de \ua9dfNotes1.^ As of Unicode version 15.02.^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code pointsReferences[edit]  "},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/ha-javanese-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Ha (Javanese) – Wikipedia"}}]}]