[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/ireland-in-the-eurovision-song-contest\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/ireland-in-the-eurovision-song-contest\/","headline":"Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest","name":"Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest","description":"before-content-x4 Ireland Member station RT\u00c9 National selection events National Song Contest 1965\u20131973 1974 (song) 1975 (song) 1976\u20131982 1984\u20131986 Eurosong 1987\u20132001","datePublished":"2022-08-07","dateModified":"2022-08-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/45\/Flag_of_Ireland.svg\/125px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/45\/Flag_of_Ireland.svg\/125px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png","height":"63","width":"125"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/ireland-in-the-eurovision-song-contest\/","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":6395,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4Ireland Member stationRT\u00c9National selection events National Song Contest  1965\u20131973  1974 (song)  1975 (song)  1976\u20131982  1984\u20131986  Eurosong  1987\u20132001  2006\u20132007 (song, as part of The Late Late Show)  2008  2009\u20132015 (as part of The Late Late Show)  2022\u20132023 (as part of The Late Late Show)  You’re a Star  2003\u20132005 1974\u20131975 (artist)  2006\u20132007 (artist)  2016\u20132021Appearances55 (45 finals)Host1971, 1981, 1988, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997First appearance1965Highest placement1st: 1970, 1980, 1987, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996RT\u00c9 pageIreland’s page at Eurovision.tv For the most recent participation seeIreland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2022Ireland has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 55 times since making its debut at the 1965 contest in Naples, missing only two contests since, in 1983 and 2002. The contest final is broadcast in Ireland on RT\u00c9 One. Ireland has a record total of seven wins, and is the only country to have won three times consecutively.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Ireland’s seven wins were achieved by Dana with “All Kinds of Everything” (1970), Johnny Logan with “What’s Another Year” (1980) and “Hold Me Now” (1987), Linda Martin with “Why Me” (1992), Niamh Kavanagh with “In Your Eyes” (1993), Paul Harrington and Charlie McGettigan with “Rock ‘n’ Roll Kids” (1994) and Eimear Quinn with “The Voice” (1996). Johnny Logan is the only performer to have won twice and also wrote the 1992 winning entry. Ireland, who also finished second with Sean Dunphy (1967), Linda Martin (1984), Liam Reilly (1990) and Marc Roberts (1997), has a total of 18 top five results.Since the introduction of the qualifying round in 1994, Ireland has won the contest twice. Since the introduction of the semi-final round in 2004, Ireland has failed to reach the final ten times, and has twice finished last in the final, in 2007 and 2013. Ireland’s only top 10 result in the last 15 contests (2007\u201322) is Jedward’s eighth-place in 2011.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Table of ContentsHistory[edit]Records[edit]Participation overview[edit]Congratulations: 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest[edit]Hostings[edit]Marcel Bezen\u00e7on Awards[edit]Related involvement[edit]Conductors[edit]Heads of delegation[edit]Commentators and spokespersons[edit]Gallery[edit]See also[edit]References[edit]External links[edit]History[edit]Raidi\u00f3 Teilif\u00eds \u00c9ireann (RT\u00c9) is Ireland’s representative broadcaster at the contest. The semi-finals are broadcast on RT\u00c92, with the final on RT\u00c9 One.[1]Ireland has sent 50 entries to the Eurovision Song Contest; of these, seven have won and eighteen have finished in the top five, making Ireland the most successful country in the contest overall as of 2021. Since its debut in 1965, the country has missed only two contests: the 1983 contest in Munich and the 2002 contest in Tallinn. A strike at RT\u00c9 in 1983 meant that the station lacked the resources to send a participant, so RT\u00c9 broadcast the contest with the BBC commentary feed. Ireland was relegated in 2002, but in keeping with EBU rules since they intended to return in 2003, RT\u00c9 broadcast that year’s event and a TV commentator was sent to the contest in Tallinn. Ireland have hosted the contest on seven occasions; all were held in the Irish capital Dublin except for the 1993 contest, which was staged in Millstreet, a town in north-west County Cork with a population of 1,500 people.[2] All of Ireland’s entries have been performed in English with the exception of the 1972 entry, “Ceol an Ghr\u00e1”, which was sung in Irish.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Se\u00e1n Dunphy finished second at the 1967 contest, behind Sandie Shaw, followed by Pat McGeegan finishing fourth in 1968, before Dana gave Ireland its first victory in 1970 with “All Kinds of Everything”. The country’s next best result of the 1970s was in 1977, when The Swarbriggs Plus Two finished third. This was followed by fifth-place finishes for both Colm C.T. Wilkinson (1978) and Cathal Dunne (1979).  Johnny Logan won Eurovision for Ireland as a solo singer on two occasions\u00a0\u2013 in 1980, as singer and songwriter in 1987\u00a0\u2013 and he composed the winning entry for Linda Martin in 1992.Johnny Logan brought Ireland its second victory in 1980 with “What’s Another Year”. Girl group Sheeba then finished fifth in 1981. Logan went on to write the 1984 entry “Terminal 3”, performed by Linda Martin, which finished second. In 1987, Logan returned to the context as a performer, and became the first and (to date) only entrant to win the contest twice, achieving his second victory with the self-penned “Hold Me Now”.Ireland’s most successful decade to date is the 1990s, beginning with Liam Reilly finishing joint second in 1990. Ireland subsequently achieved an unequalled three consecutive victories in the contest: in 1992, the 1984 runner-up Linda Martin returned to win with “Why Me?”\u00a0\u2013 penned once again by Johnny Logan, giving him a total of three victories as either a performer or writer; in 1993, Niamh Kavanagh was victorious over the United Kingdom’s Sonia with “In Your Eyes”; and in 1994, Paul Harrington and Charlie McGettigan won with Brendan Graham’s “Rock ‘n’ Roll Kids”. The winning streak was broken in 1995 when Hiberno-Nordic group Secret Garden, representing Norway, won with the almost entirely instrumental “Nocturne”. The group does contain an Irish member, Naas-born Fionnuala Sherry. The decade would see yet another victory for Ireland in 1996 when Eimear Quinn won with another successful Brendan Graham composition, “The Voice”; Marc Roberts would also finish second for Ireland in 1997, which marked the end of Irish domination of the contest.In the 21st century, Ireland has fared less well, achieving considerably poorer results in comparison to the 1990s. The country’s only top 10 placement of the 2000s came when Brian Kennedy finished tenth in 2006. At the 2007 contest, Ireland’s representatives were Irish folk group Dervish performing “They Can’t Stop The Spring”; having automatically qualified for the final, the group finished last with five points (all from Albania, whose jury votes prevented Ireland from achieving its first no-point score), becoming the first Irish entrants to come last in a final. In 2008, Dustin the Turkey failed to qualify for the final with his song “Irelande Douze Pointe”; the same fate befell Sin\u00e9ad Mulvey and Black Daisy in 2009.[3]In 2011, Ireland’s luck changed when X Factor finalists Jedward finished in eighth place with 119 points, thus making them Ireland’s most successful entry in 11 years. Their song “Lipstick” topped the iTunes charts in Austria, Germany, Ireland and Sweden. Jedward represented Ireland again in 2012 with “Waterline”, but after making it through to the final, they were awarded only 46 points, finishing in 19th place.  In 2013, Ireland came last in the final for the second time.In 2018, Ireland qualified for the final for the first time since 2013 with Ryan O’Shaughnessy and “Together”, but in 2019, Sarah McTernan finished last in the second semi-final with “22”. Since her song received fewer points than the worst-scoring song of the first semi-final, it therefore came last overall, making it the worst placing for Ireland to date. Following the cancellation of the 2020 contest, Lesley Roy, who was due to compete with “Story of My Life”, was re-selected to compete in 2021 with “Maps”. She also finished last in the first semi-final, however did not come last overall. 2022 saw another non-qualification in Brooke with “That’s Rich”, finishing 15th out of 18 countries in the second semi-final.Seven singers have represented Ireland more than once at the contest: Johnny Logan (1980, 1987), Linda Martin (1984, 1992), Niamh Kavanagh (1993, 2010), Tommy and Jimmy Swarbrigg (as “The Swarbriggs” in 1975 and part of “The Swarbriggs Plus Two” in 1977), Maxi (as a soloist in 1973 and as part of Sheeba in 1981) and Jedward in 2011 and 2012.Eight people have written and composed more than one Irish entry: Brendan Graham (1976, 1985, 1994, 1996), Johnny Logan (1984, 1987, 1992), Tommy and Jimmy Swarbrigg (1975, 1977), Liam Reilly (1990, 1991), Joe Burkett (composer 1972, lyricist 1981), and Niall Mooney & Jonas Gladnikoff (2009, 2010).[4]In the years when the live orchestra was present in the contest, almost all of Ireland’s Eurovision entries were conducted by Noel Kelehan. The exceptions were 1965 (Italian host conductor Gianni Ferrio), 1970 (Dutch host conductor Dolf van der Linden), from 1972 to 1975 (Colman Pearce), 1979 (Proinnsias \u00d3 Duinn), 1994 (no conductor, although Kelehan conducted three other entries from Romania, Greece and Poland) and in 1997 (Frank McNamara was the musical director for the contest staged in Dublin, but the Irish entry was played with a backing track with no orchestra).Ronan Keating (who presented the 1997 contest) collaborated on the 2009 entry for Denmark.[5]RT\u00c9 presenter Marty Whelan has been the national commentator since 2000.[6]Records[edit]Ireland holds the record for the most victories: seven wins including three consecutive wins. The country has also achieved second place four times and third once.Ireland is one of the few countries to have achieved consecutive wins (along with Spain, Luxembourg and Israel) and the only country to win consecutively three times, and the nation won again in 1996, thereby accumulating four victories in five years.Ireland is the only country to host the contest consecutively and is one of eight countries never to turn down the chance to host the event.Out of 55 appearances and 45 finals, Ireland has reached the top ten 31 times and the top five 18 times. As of 2022, Ireland has not reached the top five since 1997.Ireland holds the record for most points from one country in a year (alongside France) in the ‘one point per juror’ voting system, achieving nine votes out of a possible ten from Belgium (in 1970). France had achieved this same feat in 1958.Ireland has an average of 74 points per contest, the highest average, two points above the United Kingdom.During the first semi-final of the 2014 contest, it was revealed that the duo Jedward hold two Eurovision records: the highest hair (18.9\u00a0cm) and the biggest shoulder pads.Participation overview[edit]Table key1Winner2Second place3Third place\u25c1Last placeXEntry selected but did not compete\u2020UpcomingCongratulations: 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest[edit]Ireland was one of two countries to have two entries entered into Congratulations: 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest, with the 1980 entry “What’s Another Year” and the 1987 “Hold Me Now”. Co-host of the 1997 contest Ronan Keating appeared. Johnny Logan performed his single “When a Woman Loved a Man”. Irish winners Eimear Quinn, Charlie McGettigan and Linda Martin performed as backing singers to most of the songs with Jakob Sveistrup who represented Denmark in 2005. Marty Whelan provided commentary of the contest for Ireland on RT\u00c9.Hostings[edit]Ireland is the only country to have hosted multiple contests in succession; three in a row between 1993 and 1995. Six of the seven contests held in Ireland have been held in Dublin; three at the Point Theatre, two at the RDS Simmonscourt and one at the Gaiety Theatre. In addition, the 1993 contest was held in Millstreet, County Cork. Dublin holds the record for hosting the most contests of any Eurovision host city.Marcel Bezen\u00e7on Awards[edit]Related involvement[edit]Conductors[edit]Heads of delegation[edit]YearHead of delegationRef.2008Michael Kealy2009\u20132012Julian Vignoles2013\u2013presentMichael KealyCommentators and spokespersons[edit]Over the years RT\u00c9 commentary has been provided by several experienced radio and television presenters, including Larry Gogan, Jimmy Greeley, Gay Byrne, Ronan Collins, Pat Kenny and Mike Murphy. Marty Whelan has provided the RT\u00c9 television commentary since 2000, although Whelan himself had previously commentated for the 1987 event. Ireland did not participate in the 1983 edition in Germany, nor did they send a commentator to Munich that year, but instead broadcast the BBC feed of the contest with Terry Wogan as commentator, who welcomed viewers in Ireland during his introduction. RT\u00c9 Radio, however, did provide commentary by Brendan Balfe.Gallery[edit]See also[edit]^ a b According to the then-Eurovision rules, the top ten non-Big Four countries from the previous year along with the Big Four automatically qualified for the Grand Final without having to compete in semi-finals. For example, if Germany and France placed inside the top ten, the 11th and 12th spots were advanced to next year’s Grand Final along with all countries ranked in the top ten.^ The 2020 contest was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.^ Voted by commentators.^ All conductors are of Irish nationality unless otherwise noted.^ Conducted by Noel Kelehan at the national final.^ Conducted by Noel Kelehan at the national final.^ Conducted by Noel Kelehan at the national final.^ Kelehan also conducted the Bosnian entry.^ Irish commentator Pat Kenny and British commentator Terry Wogan both erroneously credit Kelehan as the conductor of the Irish entry. The song was performed without orchestral accompaniment. Kelehan did, however, conduct the Greek, Polish, and Romanian entries.^ Kelehan also conducted the Polish entry. The interval act, “Lumen,” was conducted by Proinns\u00edas \u00d3 Duinn.^ That year’s Irish national final was presented with a smaller band.^ That year’s Irish national final was presented without an orchestra.References[edit]^ RT\u00c9:Eurovision. RT\u00c9.ie. Retrieved on 5 September 2007.^ Millstreet. Cork-Guide.ie. Retrieved on 5 September 2007.^ “Ireland dumped out of Eurovision”. BBC. 2009-05-15. Retrieved 2009-05-15.^ Diggiloo Thrush – Ireland^ #2 BBC^ “Marty and the ‘cool’ Irish”. Irish Independent. 2006-05-23. Retrieved 2008-11-22.^ “Winners of the Marcel Bezen\u00e7on Awards”. eurovision.tv. 16 May 2011. Retrieved 8 December 2019.^ Roxburgh, Gordon (2012). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Vol.\u00a0One: The 1950s and 1960s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. pp.\u00a093\u2013101. ISBN\u00a0978-1-84583-065-6.^ Roxburgh, Gordon (2014). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Vol.\u00a0Two: The 1970s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. pp.\u00a0142\u2013168. ISBN\u00a0978-1-84583-093-9.^ Roxburgh, Gordon (2016). Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest. Vol.\u00a0Three: The 1980s. Prestatyn: Telos Publishing. ISBN\u00a0978-1-84583-118-9.^ a b Lucas, John (2016-04-12). “The HoD Spotlight: In Conversation with Ireland’s Michael Kealy”. ESCInsight. Retrieved 2021-11-16.^ a b Padraig, Mulligan (2018-03-19). “Interview: Ireland’s Head of Delegation hopes to keep new selection process and has no plans to quit”. Wiwibloggs. Retrieved 2021-11-16.^ “Et Cetera – new key to success for Ireland?”. eurovision.tv. EBU. 2009-05-05. Retrieved 2021-11-16.^ “Eurovision Ireland Meets Julian Vignoles (Head of Delegation) \u2013 We Talk Eurovision and Jedward”. Eurovision Ireland. 2012-05-03. Retrieved 2021-11-16.^ “To-Day’s TV Programmes”. The Irish Times. 23 March 1963. p.\u00a06. Retrieved 19 December 2022. (subscription required)^ “To-Day’s TV Programmes”. The Irish Times. 21 March 1964. p.\u00a08. Retrieved 19 December 2022. (subscription required)^ “RT\u00c9 Archives”. Stills Library. Retrieved 2021-06-05.^ “Lesley Roy in flag-flying form ahead of Eurovision semi-final tonight”. 2021-05-18. Retrieved 2021-05-18.^ “Brooke Scullion takes off for Turin and the Eurovision”. rte.ie. RT\u00c9. 2022-05-02. Retrieved 2022-05-03.^ Mulgrew, Seoirse (3 May 2022). “Eurovision 2022: When is it on, where can I watch it and everything you need to know about Ireland”. Independent.ie. Retrieved 5 May 2022.^ Grace, Emily (2022-05-07). “\ud83c\uddee\ud83c\uddea Ireland: Marty Whelan To Commentate On Eurovision 2022”. Eurovoix. Retrieved 2022-05-07.^ Mallon, Sandra (2022-05-05). “Eurovision legend Linda Martin sends message to Irish hopeful Brooke Scullion”. Irish Mirror. Retrieved 2022-05-06.^ Byrne, John (2023-02-03). “Tubs talks Eurovision: ‘I think we could win this one’“. 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