[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/ivan-mirzoev-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/ivan-mirzoev-wikipedia\/","headline":"Ivan Mirzoev – Wikipedia","name":"Ivan Mirzoev – Wikipedia","description":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Ivan Mirzoev (Armenian: \u0540\u0578\u057e\u0561\u0576\u0576\u0565\u057d \u0544\u056b\u0580\u0566\u0578\u0575\u0561\u0576) (died 1880) was an Armenian businessman, the first person to","datePublished":"2017-05-24","dateModified":"2017-05-24","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/ivan-mirzoev-wikipedia\/","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":2254,"articleBody":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaIvan Mirzoev (Armenian: \u0540\u0578\u057e\u0561\u0576\u0576\u0565\u057d \u0544\u056b\u0580\u0566\u0578\u0575\u0561\u0576) (died 1880) was an Armenian businessman, the first person to drill oil in Baku and is considered one of the “founding fathers” of the Baku oil industry.[1] He founded the Mirzoev Brothers oil company, which at the time had become one of the most effective and sustainable companies in the world oil industry.[2][3] He was of Armenian descent.[4]Born into an Armenian family in Tbilisi, Ivan Mirzoev moved to Baku and began working in the silk trade. In 1855, he then opened a fishery company on the banks of the Caspian sea, which employed 2,500 people.[5]Oil business[edit]In the years between 1821 and 1872, the Russian Czarist government maintained a monopoly over the Apsheron peninsula’s oil fields.[4]In 1863, through governments concessions, Mirzoev opened the first oil refinery in the Apsheron peninsula.[6] Mirzoev, who held concessions in Apsheron since 1863, immediately took up the opportunity to build his own drilling sites once the monopoly of the Russian government ended in 1872.[4]In Surakhani, Mirzoev founded two kerosene factories and produced 160 thousand tons of kerosene, amounting to 260 thousand rubles.[7] This project made him the first exporter of petroleum out of Azerbaijan.[7]In 1871, using wooden rods, Mirzoev drove a well 45 meters deep which produced a daily output of 2000 cubic meters in the Balakhany oil fields.[8] This because the first successful oil drilling operation in Baku’s history.[9][4]The success of the drilling of Mirzoev was the first element contributing to the Baku oil rush.[4] Mirzoev eventually became a major purchaser of oil in and around Baku.[4]After Mirzoev’s death, his wife Daria, sons Gregory and Melkon, and daughter Maria founded the oil industry and the partnership known as Brothers Mirzoev with a grand capital of 2.1 million rubles in 1886.[2] The company remained active until 1918 when it was forced to shut down due to massacres against Armenians.[2]See also[edit]References[edit]^ L. Altstadt, Audrey L. Altstadt (1980). Economic development and political reform in Baku: the response of the Azerbaidzhani bourgeoisie. The Wilson Center, Kennan Institute for Advanced Russian Studies. p.\u00a09. Retrieved 22 February 2013. Ter-Gukasov was the first tax-fanner for the oil lands, and was succeeded by Mirzoev, who would drill the first successful wellDaintith, Terence (2010). Finders keepers?: how the law of capture shaped the world oil industry (1. publ.\u00a0ed.). Washington, DC: RFF Press. p.\u00a0157. ISBN\u00a09781933115849. Retrieved 23 November 2012. The first drilled wells were completed only in 1871-1872 by the last holder of the contract monopoly, Mirzoev.\u0413\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0442., \u041e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u044f\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430 (\u0421\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e \u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0435, \u0442. VII,   \u0422\u0438\u0444\u043b\u0438\u0441, 1880\u0433.). \u0421. 345Eyyubo\u011flu, Osman Aray, B. Baykal (1999). The newly independent states of inner Asia and Turkey’s policy. Tokyo, Japan: National Institute for Research Advancement. ISBN\u00a09784795574175.^ a b c \u041e\u0432.\u041c\u0438\u0440\u0437\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0430 (in Russian). Armillion. Archived from the original on 15 August 2013. Retrieved 19 February 2013.^ Leeuw, Charles van der (1998). Azerbaijan\u00a0: a quest for identity (1. publ. in the United States.\u00a0ed.). New York: St. Martin’s Press. ISBN\u00a09780312219031.^ a b c d e f L. Altstadt, Audrey (1992). The Azerbaijani Turks: Power and Identity Under Russian Rule (illustrated\u00a0ed.). Hoover Press. p.\u00a021. ISBN\u00a00817991832. Retrieved 19 February 2013.^ Caucasian calendar 1863, Tbilisi, 1862., P. 397^ Leeuw, Charles van der (2000). Oil and gas in the Caucasus & Caspian\u00a0: a history (1. publ. in the United States of America.\u00a0ed.). New York, NY: St. Martin’s Press. ISBN\u00a09780312232542.^ a b Meliksetian], Khachatur Dadaian; [perevod s armianskogo Lilit (2007). Armiane i Baku: 1850-ye gg.-1920 g. Erevan: Nauchno-obrazovatel\u02b9ny\u012d fond “Noravank”. ISBN\u00a09789994199952.^ “Icon”. Icon: Journal of the International Committee for the History of Technology. F. Cass. 7\u201310: 156. 2001.^ Hovannisian, Richard G., ed. (2004). The Armenian people from ancient to modern times (1. paperback\u00a0ed.). New York, NY: St. Martin’s Press. ISBN\u00a09781403964229. Among the earliest men to exploit the “black gold” of Baku were Armenians, including M. I. Mirzoev, who drilled the first successful well in 1871.  "},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/ivan-mirzoev-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Ivan Mirzoev – Wikipedia"}}]}]