[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/kim-hyong-jik-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/kim-hyong-jik-wikipedia\/","headline":"Kim Hyong-jik – Wikipedia","name":"Kim Hyong-jik – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia after-content-x4 Father of Kim Il-sung Kim Hyong-jik (Korean: \uae40\ud615\uc9c1; 10 July 1894\u00a0\u2013 5 June","datePublished":"2019-02-01","dateModified":"2019-02-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/kim-hyong-jik-wikipedia\/","wordCount":1777,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Father of Kim Il-sungKim Hyong-jik (Korean: \uae40\ud615\uc9c1; 10 July 1894\u00a0\u2013 5 June 1926) was a Korean independence activist during Japanese rule. He was the father of the North Korean founder Kim Il-sung, the paternal grandfather of Kim Jong-il, and a great-grandfather of the current leader of North Korea, Kim Jong-un.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Biography[edit]Little is known about Kim. Born on 10 July 1894,[2][unreliable source?] in the small village of Mangyongdae, situated atop a peak called Mangyungbong (\ub9cc\uacbd\ubd09(\u842c\u666f\u5cf0),”All-Seeing Peak”) just 12 kilometers downstream on the Taedong River from Pyongyang, Kim was the son of Kim Bo-hyon (\u91d1\u8f14\u9249, 1871\u20131955).[3][4]  Kim attended Sungshil School(\ud3c9\uc591\uc22d\uc2e4\ud559\uad50), which was run by American missionaries, and became a teacher at the Sunhwa school(\uc21c\ud654\ud559\uad50) in Mangyongdae in 1913 and the Christian Myongsin school(\uba85\uc2e0\ud559\uad50) in Ponghwa-ri,Kangdong County in 1916 and later worked as a herbal pharmacist. He died as a result of numerous medical problems, including third-degree frostbite.Kim and his wife attended Christian churches,[5] and Kim even served as a part-time Protestant missionary.[6] It was reported that his son, Kim Il-sung, attended church services during his teenage years before becoming an atheist later in life.[5]Kim Il-sung often spoke of his father’s idea of chiw\u014fn (righteous aspirations).       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Kim Jong-il’s official government biography states that his grandfather was “the leader of the anti-Japanese national liberation movement and was a pioneer in shifting the direction from the nationalist movement to the communist movement in Korea”.[7] Kim Hyong-jik is claimed by North Korea to have convened an important meeting of independence activists in November, 1921 memorialized at the Sansong Revolutionary Site.Father: Kim Bo-hyon (\uae40\ubcf4\ud604; 3 October 1871\u00a0\u2013 2 September 1955)Paternal grandfather: Kim Ung-u (\uae40\uc751\uc6b0; 17 June 1848\u00a0\u2013 4 October 1878)Paternal grandmother: Lady Lee (\uc774\uc528)Mother: Lee Bo-ik (\uc774\ubcf4\uc775; 31 May 1876\u00a0\u2013 18 October 1959)Two brothersKim Hyong-rok (\uae40\ud615\ub85d)Kim Hyong-gwon (\uae40\ud615\uad8c; 4 November 1905\u00a0\u2013 12 January 1936)Three sistersKim Gu-il (\uae40\uad6c\uc77c\ub140)Kim Hyong-sil (\uae40\ud615\uc2e4)Kim Hyong-bok (\uae40\ud615\ubcf5)Wife: Kang Pan-sokFirst son: Kim Il-sung (\uae40\uc77c\uc131; 15 April 1912\u00a0\u2013 8 July 1994)Second son: Kim Chol-ju (\uae40\ucca0\uc8fc; 12 June 1916\u00a0\u2013 14 June 1935)Third son: Kim Yong-ju (\uae40\uc601\uc8fc; 1920\u20132021)Notes:^ To keep the tree of manageable size, it omits five out of the eight known children of Kim Il-sung. Other children not shown in the tree include: Kim Man-il, Kim Kyong-jin, Kim Yong-il, Kim Hy\u014fn-nam, and  Kim Y\u014fng-il ^ Korean names often have a variety of transliterations into English, which can be confusing. For example, “Kim Jong-chul” may also be written “Gim Jeong-cheol” or “Kim J\u014fng-ch’\u014fl” among many other variations. See Korean romanization for more information.^ Huss, Kan; Frost, Clay. “North Korea’s First Family: Mapping the personal and political drama of the Kim clan”. msnbc.com. Retrieved 20 January 2013. (Confirms many, but not all, of the birth and death years. See individual articles for more references.)^ Yan, Holly (16 February 2017). “The world’s most mysterious family tree: Kim Jong Un’s secretive dynasty is full of drama, death”. Design by Alberto Mier. CNN. Retrieved 16 February 2017.^ Official North Korean biographies of Kim Jong-il list his birth year as 1942. The Korean calendar is based upon the Chinese zodiac which is believed to characterize one’s personality. The year 1942 (Year of the Horse), in addition to being 30 years since Kim Il-Sung’s birth may be viewed as a better year than others, thus creating a motive to lie about a birth year.^ Official North Korean biographies of Kim Jong-un list his birth year as 1982. The Korean calendar is based upon the Chinese zodiac which is believed to characterize one’s personality. The year 1982 (Year of the Dog), in addition to being 70 years since Kim Il-Sung’s birth, may be viewed as a better year than others, thus creating a motive to lie about a birth year.^ Birth year for Kim Ju-ae is not publicly known. She may have been born in either late 2012 or early 2013.References[edit]Further reading[edit]April 15th Writing Staff, Central Committee of Korean Writers’ Union. Dawn of a New Age: A Novel. Vol.\u00a01. Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House. OCLC\u00a0154676863.The Party History Institute of the C. C. Of the Workers’ Party of Korea (1973). Kim Hyong Jik: Indomitable Anti-Japanese Revolutionary Fighter. Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House. OCLC\u00a0252037406.Ponghwa Revolutionary Site. The Korean Preparatory Committee for the 13th WFTYS. 1988. KPEA 2JB070.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/kim-hyong-jik-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Kim Hyong-jik – Wikipedia"}}]}]