[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/krusevo-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/krusevo-wikipedia\/","headline":"Kru\u0161evo – Wikipedia","name":"Kru\u0161evo – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia after-content-x4 Place in Pelagonia, North Macedonia Kru\u0161evo (Macedonian: \u041a\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u043e [\u02c8kru\u0283\u025bv\u0254] (listen); Aromanian: Crushuva[2]) is","datePublished":"2021-06-06","dateModified":"2021-06-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/8a\/Loudspeaker.svg\/11px-Loudspeaker.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/8a\/Loudspeaker.svg\/11px-Loudspeaker.svg.png","height":"11","width":"11"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/krusevo-wikipedia\/","wordCount":7475,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Place in Pelagonia, North MacedoniaKru\u0161evo (Macedonian: \u041a\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u043e [\u02c8kru\u0283\u025bv\u0254] (listen); Aromanian: Crushuva[2]) is a town in North Macedonia. In Macedonian the name means the ‘place of pear trees’. It is the highest town in North Macedonia and one of the highest in the Balkans, situated at an altitude of over 1350 m (4429 feet) above sea level.[3] The town of Kru\u0161evo is the seat of Kru\u0161evo Municipality. It is located in the western part of the country, overlooking the region of Pelagonia, 33 and 53 km from the nearby cities of Prilep and Bitola, respectively.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4The name of the town in other Balkan languages is:Table of ContentsHistory[edit]Medieval[edit]Ottoman rule[edit]Kingdom of Yugoslavia[edit]Demographics[edit]Features[edit]“Ethno-Town Project”[edit]Notable people[edit]Architecture of Kru\u0161evo[edit]References[edit]External links[edit]History[edit]Medieval[edit]Initially part of the Byzantine Empire, the area was conquered by the First Bulgarian Empire in the 9th century to be conquered again by the Byzantium in the 11th century. The region came shortly under the rule of the short-lived Principality of Prilep of Prince Marko (r. 1371 – 1395), a successor state of the Serbian Empire (1346\u20131371) where the father of \u017dupan Vuka\u0161in Mrnjav\u010devi\u0107 (co-ruler of King Stefan Uro\u0161 V) held the region. The principality and region came under Ottoman Turkish rule in 1395.[4]       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Ottoman rule[edit]  A large part of the Macedonian population in Kru\u0161evo originate from Lazaropole and descend from Mijaks, a Macedonian sub-group who settled in the town alongside the Aromanians by the middle of the eighteenth century.[10][11] Aromanians settled in Kru\u0161evo in addition to Orthodox Albanian refugees often in groups of families and led by a priest fleeing the 18th century socio-political and economic crises in what is now southern Albania.[10][11] Orthodox Albanians arrived from  Vithkuq and the Opar region while local Kru\u0161evo traditions also relate that other families arrived from Kor\u00e7\u00eb and the villages of Polen\u00eb, Dardh\u00eb, and Mborje.[10]In the 19th century, Kru\u0161evo grew as a commercial center with connections throughout the Balkans and beyond. Local merchants such as the Nitsiotas brothers and five other companies were active in Vienna.[12]Orthodox Albanians from Moscopole which migrated in the beginning of the 19th century to Kru\u0161evo would found the so called Ohtul di Arbinesh (Hill of the Albanians) neighborhood. This community would soon assimilate into the Aromanian population of the city.[13] In the 1860s a Bulgarian municipality and Bulgarian school were established the city.[14] Subsequently, a Bulgarian girls school was opened[15] and it operated simultaneously with the Greek schools in the town. A Romanian school started functioning in Kru\u0161evo in 1876.[16] In the early 20th century, Kru\u0161evo was a small town in Manastir Vilayet with a mixed population of 4,950 Bulgarians, 4,000 Vlachs (Aromanians) and 400 Christian Albanians, according to Bulgarian geographer Vasil Kanchov’s statistics.[17] Due to intermarriage with locals, at the onset of the twentieth century few in the small local Orthodox Albanian community spoke Albanian.[10] A neighbourhood inhabited by Aromanians in Kru\u0161evo still bears the name Arbine\u0161 meaning Albanians in the Aromanian language.[18] Per Bulgarian teacher Nikola Kirov, who was native to the town, most of the Aromanians, as well as the Orthodox Albanians were in fact (sic) Grecomans.[19] During the Ilinden Uprising in 1903 the rebels proclaimed a short lived Kru\u0161evo Republic. Its leader, Nikola Karev, created\u00a0a\u00a0council\u00a0of\u00a0Kru\u0161evo’s\u00a0 notable citizens,\u00a0 with\u00a0twenty members\u00a0from\u00a0each\u00a0of the\u00a0town’s three major ethnic groups\u00a0(Slavs,\u00a0Vlachs, and\u00a0Orthodox Albanians).[20][21] Because the uprising was suppressed, the city was almost completely destroyed by the Ottoman army. One of the most important points in the Ilinden uprising was the declaration of the “Manifesto of Kru\u0161evo”. It called for all the people of Macedonia regardless of their nationality and religion to fight together against the Ottoman Empire. In the area there is a monument called Me\u010dkin Kamen (Bear’s Stone). This was the place where Pitu Guli’s band (cheta) was trying to defend the town of Kru\u0161evo from the Turkish troops coming from Bitola. The band and their leader (voivode) are remembered as heroic defenders of Kru\u0161evo and the surrounding villages.  A south-eastern town view.Kingdom of Yugoslavia[edit]Demographics[edit]As of the 2021 census, the town of Kru\u0161evo has 4,104 inhabitants and the ethnic composition was the following:[1]YearMacedonianAlbanianTurksRomaniAromaniansSerbsBosniaksOthersPerson for whom data are taken from administrative sourcesTotal20024.273………1.023……375,33020213.0539……8661011651464,104The official languages of the town are Macedonian and Aromanian. Kru\u0161evo is the only locality where Aromanian has any kind of official status. All other forms of recognition of the language in the world represent general, nationwide recognition in Albania and North Macedonia.The religious composition of the town was the following:Orthodox Christians, 5,275 (99.0%)others, 55 (1.0%)Churches in Kru\u0161evoChurch of St. Nicholas (2)Church of St. John the BaptistChurch of St. Mother of GodFeatures[edit]Kru\u0161evo is a mountainous town. Situated at an altitude of 1,350 metres (4,430\u00a0ft), Kru\u0161evo is the highest town in North Macedonia. Kru\u0161evo is known for its 19th-century Ottoman architecture. The town has old and more recent houses built in the style of old Macedonian architecture.  Makedonium monument dedicated to the Ilinden UprisingIt is home to Me\u010dkin Kamen, a historical landmark which marks the spot of the uprising of 1903. On 2 August every year, it is one of the two sites of the traditional Macedonian Day of the Republic celebrations, which are attended by leading Macedonian political leaders.  Kru\u0161evo is also home to Makedonium monument, dedicated to the Ilinden Uprising and the Kru\u0161evo Republic and many museums of the Ilinden Uprising.The town’s galleries include an exhibit of 19th century icons and a memorial to Macedonian painter Nikola Martinovski who was born in this town.Because of its elevation, Kru\u0161evo is one of North Macedonia’s winter sports destinations. Local football club FK Pitu Guli was named after a local revolutionary leader and plays in the Macedonian Second League (East Division).  Nikola Martinoski Gallery“Ethno-Town Project”[edit]There is a project called “Kru\u0161evo ethno-town”, supported by the Ministry of Culture of North Macedonia, which was developed by a small group of enthusiasts. According to that project, Kru\u0161evo shall look like a town from the beginning of the 20th century where it was one of the centers of the Ilinden Uprising in 1903, that led to the creation of the so-called Kru\u0161evo Republic. People will be dressed like Ottoman soldiers and IMARO revolutionaries. The project aims to make Kru\u0161evo a main tourist destination in five years.[22]Notable people[edit]To\u0161e Proeski, famous singer throughout the BalkansNikola Karev, politician, revolutionary leaderPitu Guli, revolutionary leaderVasil Iljoski, writerNikola Martinoski, painterTaki Hrisik, composer, musical pedagogueIlija Najdoski, footballer, European Cup championTaki Fiti, academician, former president of the Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts, politician, minister of finance, authorNicolae Batzaria, writer, Ottoman Minister of Public Works and CommerceAlexandros Svolos, prominent Greek legal expert, president of the Political Committee of National Liberation, a Resistance-based government during the Axis Occupation of Greece.Mencha Karnicheva, revolutionaryNikola Gabrovski, military figureYiannis Boutaris, businessman, politician, former mayor of Thessaloniki.Architecture of Kru\u0161evo[edit]Postcard from Krusevo from 1920sBirth house of Nikola MartinoskiKru\u0161evo during the 1930s.Mother of God church and a town school.References[edit]^ a b Macedonian census, language and religion^ Kahl, Thede (1999). Ethnizit\u00e4t und r\u00e4umliche Verbreitung der Aromunen in S\u00fcdosteuropa. Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnster: Institut f\u00fcr Geographie der Westf\u00e4lischen Wilhelms. p.\u00a0147. ISBN\u00a03-9803935-7-7. “Cru\u0219uva”^ Information about Krusevo on travel2macedonia.com.mk^ J.VA Fine, The late mediaeval Balkans, p.380^ Contested Ethnic Identity: The Case of Macedonian Immigrants in Toronto, 1900\u20131996, Chris Kostov, Peter Lang, 2010, ISBN\u00a03034301960, p. 71.^ Fieldwork Dilemmas: Anthropologists in Postsocialist States, Editors Hermine G. De Soto, Nora Dudwick, University of Wisconsin Press, 2000, ISBN\u00a00299163741, pp. 36\u201337.^ Tanner, Arno (2004). The Forgotten Minorities of Eastern Europe: The history and today of selected ethnic groups in five countries. East-West Books. p.\u00a0215. ISBN\u00a0952-91-6808-X.^ The past in question: modern Macedonia and the uncertainties of nation, Keith Brown, Publisher Princeton University Press, 2003, ISBN\u00a00-691-09995-2, pp. 81\u201382.^ The tale was recorded from the son of Zoica Malkova, an Albanian refugee in Orhanie, today Botevgrad, Bulgaria (1892). The title is \u041d\u044c\u044a \u043f\u043b\u044f\u043a \u0435 \u043d\u044c\u044a \u043f\u043b\u044f\u043a\u044f (Nj\u00eb plak e nj\u00eb plaka\/\u00eb) “An old man and an old woman”.^ a b c d Koukoudis, Asterios (2003). The Vlachs: Metropolis and Diaspora. Thessaloniki: Zitros Publications. ISBN\u00a09789607760869. p.355. “In many cases, the refugees arrived in organised groups of families with a leader, usually a priest. Right from the start, the Vlachs were accompanied by Arvanites from Vithkuq and the Opar area. Those from Vithkuq preceded those from Opar and occupied the western part of the settlement, forming their own district there. According to local lore, other Arvanite families came from Kor\u00e7\u00eb and the surrounding villages of Polen\u00eb, Dardh\u00eb, and Mborje. By the early twentieth century, intermarriage meant that very few families spoke Albanian any more.”; p. 436. “Mijaks… Quite a large group, from Lazaropole mainly, formed the nucleus of the Slavonic- speaking population of Kru\u0161evo, who had settled alongside the Vlachs by the mid-nineteenth century.”^ a b Zografski, Dan\u010do (1986). Odbrani dela vo \u0161est knigi: Makedonskoto nacionalno dvi\u017eenje. Na\u0161a kniga. p.\u00a021. “\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0432\u043e \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0433\u0431 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0430\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0438, \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438 \u0438 \u0410\u043b\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434 XVIII \u0432\u0435\u043a, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043e\u0434 1769 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430…”^ Vacalopulos, Konstandinos A. Modern history of Macedonia, Thessaloniki 1988, p. 138-139^ Murati, Qemal (2011). “Shqipa Dhe Maqedoarumanishtja Nga Aspekti I Kontakteve Midis Tyre”. Studime Albanologjike. ITSH: 10.^ \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0419\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043d. \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f 1917, \u0441. 333 (Ivanon, Yordan. Bulgarians in Macedonia, Sofia 1917, p. 333), \u0412\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0435\u0432, \u0419\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043d. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0431\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0412\u044a\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e, \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f 1982, \u0441. 115 (Vanchev, Yordan. New Bulgarian education in Macedonia during the National Revival, Sofia 1982, p. 115)^ \u0411\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u0412\u043e\u0438\u043d. \u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u041e\u0434\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0422\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0438\u044f 1878\u20131913, \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f 1982, \u0441. 73 (Bozhinov, Voin. Bulgarian Education in Macedonia and Adrianopole Thrace 1878\u20131913, Sofia 1982, p. 73)^ \u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u0421\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d. \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u043c\u044a\u043d\u0438, \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0434, \u0433. I, 1925, \u043a\u043d. 5-6, \u0441. 83-84 (Romanski, Stoyan. Macedonian Romanians, Macedonian review, 1925, vol. 5-6, p. 83-84) According to other sources the Rumanian school was established in 1868 by A. Margarit – \u041b\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0443, \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0458\u043a\u0430. \u041e\u0434 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442 \u0432\u043e \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0430. \u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0442\u0430 “\u0411\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e” \u0438 “\u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430”, \u0421\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0458\u0435 2007, \u0441. 122^ \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b \u041a\u044a\u043d\u0447\u043e\u0432. \u201e\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0415\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u201c. \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u044f, 1900, \u0441\u0442\u0440.240 (Kanchov, Vasil. Macedonia \u2014 ethnography and statistics Sofia, 1900, p. 39-53).^ Rexha, Iljaz (2011). “Vendbanimet dhe popullsia albane gjat\u00eb mesjet\u00ebs n\u00eb hap\u00ebsir\u00ebn e Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb sotme: Sipas burimeve sllave dhe osmane”. Gjurmime Albanologjike: Seria e Shkencave Historike (41\u201342): 178. “N\u00eb vendbanimin Krushev\u00eb t\u00eb Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb sotme, ishte regjistruar toponimi si lagje me emrin Arbines, duksh\u00ebm e banuar me popullsi arumune, e cila e mban edhe sot e k\u00ebsaj dite form\u00ebn arumune Arbines, q\u00eb rrjedh nga forma e mir\u00ebfillt\u00eb shqipe Arban.”^ Keith Brown (2018) The Past in Question: Modern Macedonia and the Uncertainties of Nation, Princeton University Press, ISBN\u00a00691188432, p. 202.^ Micgiel, J.S. (1996). State and Nation Building in East Central Europe: Contemporary Perspectives. Institute on East Central Europe, Columbia University. p.\u00a0300. ISBN\u00a09780965452007.^ Tanner, A. (2004). The Forgotten Minorities of Eastern Europe: The History and Today of Selected Ethnic Groups in Five Countries. East-West Books. p.\u00a0215.^ Macedonian newspaper ‘Vreme’ Archived 2011-07-22 at the Wayback MachineExternal links[edit] Media related to Kru\u0161evo at Wikimedia Commons Kru\u0161evo travel guide from Wikivoyage       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/krusevo-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Kru\u0161evo – Wikipedia"}}]}]