[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/lechquellen-mountains-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/lechquellen-mountains-wikipedia\/","headline":"Lechquellen Mountains – Wikipedia","name":"Lechquellen Mountains – Wikipedia","description":"The Gipsl\u00f6cher nature reserve. Rear left: the Biberkopf The Lechquellen Mountains (German: Lechquellengebirge) or Lechquellen range[1] is a small mountain","datePublished":"2017-02-28","dateModified":"2017-02-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/ae\/Lechquellengebirge1.jpg\/220px-Lechquellengebirge1.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/ae\/Lechquellengebirge1.jpg\/220px-Lechquellengebirge1.jpg","height":"147","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/lechquellen-mountains-wikipedia\/","wordCount":2939,"articleBody":"          The Gipsl\u00f6cher nature reserve. Rear left: the BiberkopfThe Lechquellen Mountains (German: Lechquellengebirge) or Lechquellen range[1] is a small mountain group within the Northern Limestone Alps of the Eastern Alps. It lies entirely within the Austrian state of Vorarlberg and includes the upper reaches of the river Lech with its headstreams in a horseshoe shape as well as the Upper Gro\u00dfwalsertal valley.Table of ContentsOrigin of the name[edit]Passes and crossings[edit]Neighbouring ranges[edit]Summits[edit]Tourism[edit]Development of local public infrastructure[edit]Alpine Club huts[edit]Long-distance paths[edit]Fixed rope routes[edit]Nature protection[edit]References[edit]External links[edit]Origin of the name[edit]The name Lechquellengebirge (literally “Lech source mountains”) is certainly accurate, for the greater part of the mountain range surrounds the upper reaches of the Lech with its two spring-fed streams, the Formarinbach and the Spullerbach. Nevertheless, it is in fact an artificial name made up by Walther Flaig at a time when the development of mountaineering in the Alps had been largely completed. Previously, the mountain range had been called either the Klostertal Alps or counted as part of the Lechtal Alps east of the Flexen Pass.Artificial names often find it hard to establish themselves in everyday language. By contrast, there are Alpine groups named after placenames that go back centuries or even millennia, such as the Raetikon or the neighbouring Verwall. Others are named after valleys that have been referred to by the same name from time immemorial, such as the \u00d6tztal Alps. It will take decades to determine whether the name of the Lechquellen Mountains has prevailed as naturally as the name of other Alpine groups. It is also unclear whether the UIAA or even the European Union will work out and lay down an internationally recognized classification of the Alps. If they do, then the Lechquellen Mountains will either be officially recognised or absorbed into other groups.The southern boundary of Lechquellen Mountains runs from the alpine town of Bludenz along the Klostertal to the Flexen Pass. From there, it continues in the east via Z\u00fcrs and Lech and along the Lech to its confluence with the Krumbach. The Krumbach forms the boundary of the range in the north up to the Hochtann Mountain Pass. From there, it runs along the Seebach via the village of Schr\u00f6cken and continues along the Bregenzer Ach stream up to Au and its confluence with the Argenbach. Then it goes up the Argenbach until just before Damuels and continues along the Faschinabach in the west to the Faschinajoch saddle. From there it descends into the Gro\u00dfe Walsertal and along the Lutz to its confluence with the Ill. It then follows the Ill back to Bludenz.[1]The Flexen Pass connects the Lechquellen Mountains with the Lechtal Alps. The Hochtannberg Pass forms the link to the Allg\u00e4u Alps. The Faschinajoch is the connexion with the Bregenz Forest Mountains.Walther Flaig, a well-known alpine guide and author from Vorarlberg, had a significant influence on the definition and extent of the Lechquellen Mountains. The name he gave to the mountains and his definition of their extent was included in the Alpine Club classification of the Eastern Alps (AVE).Passes and crossings[edit]In addition to the named passes, there are no other passes or crossings that are accessible by car.Other relevant touristic crossings are:Rauhes Joch (Location of the “Freiburger Hut”, 1.918 m (AA), accessible from the east by road, the crossing is also accessible by mountain bikes)Spullersee (1,827\u00a0m\u00a0above sea level (AA), crossing from Lechtal to Klostertal)Stierlochjoch (2,011\u00a0m\u00a0above sea level (AA), Access from Lechtal to the Ravensburger Hut)Gamsboden (Location of the G\u00f6ppinger Hut, 2,245\u00a0m\u00a0above sea level (AA), crossing from Lechtal to Gro\u00dfe Walsertal)Neighbouring ranges[edit]The Lechquellen Mountains border on the following other groups in the Alps:Summits[edit]The 10 highest peaks in the Lechquellen Mountains are the:Untere Wildgrubenspitze, 2,753\u00a0m\u00a0above sea level (AA)Rote Wand, 2,704\u00a0m\u00a0above sea level (AA)Gro\u00dfer Gr\u00e4tlisgrat, 2,702\u00a0m\u00a0above sea level (AA)Mittlere Wildgrubenspitze, east top, 2,696\u00a0m\u00a0above sea level (AA)Mittlere Wildgrubenspitze, centre top, 2,695\u00a0m\u00a0above sea level (AA)Rote Wand, Ostgipfel, 2,688\u00a0m\u00a0above sea level (AA)Nadel, 2,685\u00a0m\u00a0above sea level (AA)Spuller Schafberg, Hauptgipfel, 2,679\u00a0m\u00a0above sea level (AA)Roggalspitze, 2,672\u00a0m\u00a0above sea level (AA)Wasenspitze, 2,665\u00a0m\u00a0above sea level (AA)Other well known peaks in the Lechquellen, in order of height are the:Braunarlspitze, 2,649\u00a0m\u00a0above sea level (AA)Hochlicht, 2,600\u00a0m\u00a0above sea level (AA)Mohnenfluh, 2,542\u00a0m\u00a0above sea level (AA)Karhorn, 2,416\u00a0m\u00a0above sea level (AA)Zitterklapfen, 2,403\u00a0m\u00a0above sea level (AA)Hochk\u00fcnzelspitze, 2,397\u00a0m\u00a0above sea level (AA)Roggelskopf, 2,284\u00a0m\u00a0above sea level (AA)Feuerstein, 2,271\u00a0m\u00a0above sea level (AA)Warther Horn, 2,257\u00a0m\u00a0above sea level (AA)Gamsfreiheit, 2,211\u00a0m\u00a0above sea level (AA)Hoher Fra\u00dfen, 1,979\u00a0m\u00a0above sea level (AA)Tourism[edit]The use of high-altitude roads (tolls) allows the motor vehicle to penetrate the interior of the mountains to a height of almost 2000 meters. But there are also larger areas with marked seclusion.The valleys were populated by the so-called Walsers – a name which is found in many Tyrolean family names. Historically, alpine farming dominates and is known today under the term alpine transhumance, a 3-phase lifestyle that highly influenced culture, traditions and architecture.Today tourism, especially ski tourism in Lech and the smaller villages of Z\u00fcrs, Stuben and Dam\u00fcls, as well as hiking is important.Development of local public infrastructure[edit]The Lechquellen mountains was made accessible in the second half of the 19th century. The small mountain group includes the upper part of the river Lech with it spring streams as well as the upper Gro\u00dfwalsertal. The first hut was opened in 1894 by the Freiburg section of the German and Austrian Alpine Club at lake Formarinsee. Because of the great popularity another hut named Freiburger hut was opened in 1912 on the Rauhen Joch, as well as the Ravensburger hut near the Spullersee in the same year.[2]The Lechquellen mountains are little developed, apart from the large ski resorts and railways at Lech and Z\u00fcrs. Narrow toll roads lead to the valleys, and a shuttle bus from Lech  leads to the Lechquellen in summer. On the other hand, it is ideal for hikers and there is a system of mountain huts connected by a mountain path which follows the entire “horseshoe” of the peaks, but requires some alpine experience – at least until the middle of the summer.The western ramp of the Arlberg railway follows the southern edge of the Lechquellen mountains. Its power is supplied by hydroelectricity from the overflow of the Spullersee, which lies at a height of 700 metres above the Klostertal valley in the southern part of the Lechquellen mountains.Alpine Club huts[edit]  There are five Alpine Club huts in the mountains:These huts, with the exception of the Frassen Hut, are part of the Lechquellenrunde.Long-distance paths[edit]  Start of the Lechweg trailNorth Alpine long-distance path 01, the Limestone Alps Way (Kalkalpenweg), crosses the Lechquellen as follows:Section\u00a017 runs from Z\u00fcrs to Dam\u00fcls via the Madlochjoch, the Ravensburger Hut, the Freiburger Hut, the G\u00f6ppinger Hut and the Biberacher Hut. The last section from the Faschinajoch to Dam\u00fcls runs through the Bregenz Forest Mountains.The Via Alpina, a cross-border long-distance path with five sections through the whole Alps, also runs through the Lechquellen Mountains.The Red Trail of the Via Alpina (Rote Weg der Via Alpina)[3] has 3 stages running through the Lechquellen as follows:Stage R52 runs from the Mindelheimer Hut to Schr\u00f6cken. This stage is mainly in the Allg\u00e4u Alps. Making its way between the Hochtannberg Pass and Schr\u00f6cken past the K\u00e4lbelesee and K\u00f6rbersee it also enters the Lechquellen.Stage R53 runs from Schr\u00f6cken to Buchboden over the Schadona Pass (Biberacher Hut).Stage R54 runs from Buchboden to St. Gerold. The second part of this stage is located in the Bregenz Forest Mountains.The Lechweg runs 125\u00a0km from lake Formarinsee to the Lechfall in F\u00fcssen (Germany).Fixed rope routes[edit]Fixed rope route (DE: Klettersteig) on the Karhorn (2416\u00a0m)Panorama KlettersteigFrancesco Tarmann Klettersteig (Ludesch)Nature protection[edit]The biosphere reserve Gro\u00dfwalsertal also covers parts of the Lechquellen Mountains. Particularly interesting are the core zones, which, according to UNESCO, must be part of every biosphere reserve. In the Lechquellen mountains there are two larger core zones, the Gadental and the area Faludriga Nova. The mountain forests in these core zones have not been used for a number of years in forestry. As a result, these core zones already present today the image of natural mountainous (virgin) forests with trees of different age classes and a high proportion of dead-wood in the Northern Limestone Alps.There are the following nature reserves:Gadental, established 1987, size 1.336 haGipsl\u00f6cher Oberlech, established 1988, size 21 haB\u00f6dener Magerwiesen, established 1991, size 16,5 haFaludriga Nova, established 2003Plant protection area:K\u00f6rbersee, established 1958, size 451 haNatura-2000-areas:Bergw\u00e4lder KlostertalGadental, established 1995, size 1.543,77 ha360\u00b0 panorama from the summit of the Zitterklapfen (2,403 m)References[edit]External links[edit]"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/lechquellen-mountains-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Lechquellen Mountains – Wikipedia"}}]}]