[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/leonid-corneanu-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/leonid-corneanu-wikipedia\/","headline":"Leonid Corneanu – Wikipedia","name":"Leonid Corneanu – Wikipedia","description":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Leonid Corneanu (born Leonid Cornfeld; 1 January 1909, Co\u015fni\u0163a – 26 November 1957, Chi\u0219in\u0103u) was","datePublished":"2019-09-27","dateModified":"2019-09-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/leonid-corneanu-wikipedia\/","wordCount":1447,"articleBody":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaLeonid Corneanu (born Leonid Cornfeld; 1 January 1909, Co\u015fni\u0163a – 26 November 1957, Chi\u0219in\u0103u) was a Moldovan poet, playwright and folklorist.Table of ContentsEarly life[edit]Poetic career[edit]Novelistic and Dramatic Career[edit]Film career[edit]Translator[edit]Controversies and Criticisms[edit]Bibliography[edit]References[edit]Citations[edit]Early life[edit]Leonid Corneanu was born in the village of Co\u015fni\u0163a in the Tiraspolsky Uyezd of Kherson Governorate (present-day Dub\u0103sari District, Moldova). He graduated from the pedagogical institute at Tiraspol, the Shevchenko literary institute at Kharkov (1932), and obtained a doctorate from  the Moscow Institute of Philosophy, Literature and History. From 1936, he worked at the scientific institute of the Moldavian ASSR, and taught at the Tiraspol pedagogical institute.Poetic career[edit]Corneanu published his first poems in the journal Moldova literar\u0103 in 1929, and a collection Versuri felurite (Various poems) the very next year. He used his birthname of Cornfeld for these publications. In 1933, Av\u00e2nturi came out in Tiraspol. In 1939, he published C\u00e2ntece \u015fi poezii (Songs and poems).Corneanu published a book of poetry From the valley of the Dniester in 1947; there were posthumous collections Versuri (1965) and Poezii (1970).Novelistic and Dramatic Career[edit]Corneanu was one of the originators of children’s literature in Moldova. Over a period of several years, he collected Moldovan folk songs, tales and idioms. In 1939, along with the composer David Herschfeld, he published the book C\u00e2ntece norodnice moldovene\u015fti (Moldovan national songs, with annotations). In 1941 came out Proverbe, cimilituri \u015fi expresii norodnice moldovene\u015fti (Moldovan folk songs and proverbs).Corneanu was in the Soviet army during the Second World War; upon demobilisation, he moved to Chi\u0219in\u0103u. Here he wrote a series of theatre pieces as well as musical comedies, which were then staged by various theatres in Moldova: \u00cen vaile Moldov\u00e2 (In the valleys of Moldavia, with Yakov Kutkovetsky, set to music by Eugen Coca, 1945), Fericirea M\u0103rioarei (Maria’s Fortune, with E. Gherken, set to music by Eugen Coca, 1951), Ileana’s carpet (1953), Beyond the Blue Danube (1955), Izvorul fr\u0103\u0163iei (The origin of brotherhood, 1956), The Bitterness of Love (1957). Several of his works were translated into Russian, and staged in theatres across the USSR.Film career[edit]In 1951, the director Boris Barnet made Lyana, a comedy written by Corneanu, the first feature film of the studio Moldova-Film.Translator[edit]Corneanu translated into the Moldovan language books by Taras Shevchenko, Vladimir Mayakovsky, Alexander Bezymensky, Demyan Bedny, as well as Lermontov’s A Hero of Our Time.Controversies and Criticisms[edit]The compendium of folklore and folk songs Corneanu collected in the 1930s was seen even by his Communist colleagues as somewhat suspect. Despite the joy and gratitude to Soviet power overflowing in these songs, with collective farms, Soviet soldiers, Stakhanovites, tractor drivers and Stalin portrayed as the new heroes of the era, George Meniuc criticised their authenticity, albeit without addressing the reality of the themes of the folklore.[2]In 1949, Corneanu abandoned his wife and two daughters for a student of his. He was urged by the Communist party to return to his family, but he responded with confusing and conflicting statements: it was not he that left his wife, rather she left him; he loved the student, but at the same time he didn’t want to divorce his wife because he was still attached to his family. For his ‘dissolute conduct’ and ‘non-Bolshevik attitude of disrespect to the family’, Corneanu was severely criticised by the Communists.[3]Bibliography[edit]Versuri felurite, Tiraspol, 1930;Tiraspolul, Tiraspol, 1932;Av\u00e2nturi, Tiraspol, 1933;Pionierii \u00een \u0163eh, Tiraspol-Balta, 1934;Lumini \u015fi umbre, Tiraspol, 1935;C\u00e2ntece \u015fi poezii, Tiraspol, 1939;Din Valea Nistrului, Chi\u015fin\u0103u, 1947;Povestea lui Petric\u0103, Chi\u015fin\u0103u, 1951;Fericirea M\u0103rioarei (\u00een colaborare cu E. Gherken), Chi\u015fin\u0103u, 1951;N\u0103t\u0103lica mititica, Chi\u015fin\u0103u, 1954;Opere alese, Chi\u015fin\u0103u, 1954;Piese, Chi\u015fin\u0103u, 1956;Versuri, Chi\u015fin\u0103u, 1965;Poezii, Chi\u015fin\u0103u, 1970;Scrieri, prefa\u0163\u0103 de Simion Cibotaru, Chi\u015fin\u0103u, 1973;Izvorul fr\u0103\u0163iei, I-II, Chi\u015fin\u0103u, 1977-1978.References[edit]^ Basarabia. Editura Universul. 1996. p.\u00a0134. Retrieved 7 July 2013.^ Negura, p. 330^ Negura, p. 257Citations[edit]Negura, Petru (2009). Ni h\u00e9ros, ni tra\u00eetres: Les \u00e9crivains moldaves face au pouvoir sovi\u00e9tique sous Staline (in French). Editions L’Harmattan. ISBN\u00a0978-2-296-21603-7. Retrieved July 7, 2013.  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