List of communities in New Brunswick

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Canadian Provinces and Territories

Communities in Canada’s provinces and territories

This is a list of communities in New Brunswick, a province in Canada. For the purposes of this list, a community is defined as either an incorporated municipality, an Indian reserve, or an unincorporated community inside or outside a municipality.

New Brunswick has eight cities.

Cities of New Brunswick
Name Council type[1] Council size[1] Population
(2016)[2]		 Population
(2011)[3]		 Change
(%)[3]		 Land
area
(km²)[3]		 Population
density
(per km²)[3]
Bathurst at-large 7 11,897 12,275 −3.1 92.04 129.3
Campbellton[NB 1] at-large 6 6,883 7,385 −6.8 18.58 370.5
Dieppe ward 8 25,384 23,310 8.9 54.05 469.6
Edmundston ward 8 16,580 16,032 3.4 106.85 155.2
Fredericton[NB 2] ward 12 58,220 56,224 3.6 132.57 439.2
Miramichi at-large 8 17,537 17,811 −1.5 179.93 99.0
Moncton[NB 3] ward 10 71,889 69,074 4.1 141.92 506.5
Saint John[NB 4] ward 10 67,575 70,063 −3.6 315.96 213.9
Total cities — — 275,965 256,141 1,040.22 261.7

Indian reserves[edit]

New Brunswick is home to 32 Indian reserves, of which 18 are recognized as census subdivisions by Statistics Canada.[4]

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Name as used by
Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada 		First Nation(s) Ethnic/national
group 		Tribal
council 		Treaty Area Population[4] Notes & references
ha acre 2016 2011 %
difference
Big Hole Tract 8 (North Half)[5] Metepenagiag Miꞌkmaq Miꞌkmaq North Shore Micmac District Council 1,396.2 3,450.1
Big Hole Tract 8 (South Half)[6] Eel Ground Miꞌkmaq North Shore Micmac District Council 1,740.2 4,300.1 48 34 41.2%
Buctouche 16[7] Buctouche MicMac Miꞌkmaq North Shore Micmac District Council 62.3 153.9 96 85 12.9%
Buctouche Micmac Band Extension[8] Buctouche MicMac Miꞌkmaq North Shore Micmac District Council 89.6 221.4
Devon 30[9] Saint Mary’s Wolastoqiyik Wolastoqey Tribal Council 125.9 311.1 1,038 864 20.1%
Eel Ground 2[10] Eel Ground Miꞌkmaq North Shore Micmac District Council 1,072.8 2,650.9 532 448 18.8%
Eel River 3[11] Eel River Bar Miꞌkmaq North Shore Micmac District Council 122.0 301.5 329 320 2.8%
Esgenoôpetitj[12] Esgenoopetitj Miꞌkmaq Mawiw Council Incorporated 985.4 2,435.0 1,179 1,046 12.7%
Fort Folly 1[13] Fort Folly Miꞌkmaq North Shore Micmac District Council 56.1 138.6 40 48 -16.7%
Indian Island 28[14] Indian Island Miꞌkmaq North Shore Micmac District Council 38.4 94.9 138 97 42.3%
Indian Point 1[15] Metepenagiag Miꞌkmaq Miꞌkmaq North Shore Micmac District Council 41.2 101.8
Indian Ranch[16] Eel River Bar Miꞌkmaq North Shore Micmac District Council 45.7 112.9 89 60 48.3%
Kingsclear 6[17] Kingsclear Maliseet Wolastoqey Tribal Council 374.7 925.9 493 490 0.6%
Metepenagiag Urban Reserve 3[18] Metepenagiag Miꞌkmaq Miꞌkmaq North Shore Micmac District Council 19.9 49.2
Metepenagiag Urban Reserve 8[19] Metepenagiag Miꞌkmaq Miꞌkmaq North Shore Micmac District Council 3.6 8.9
Metepenagiag Uta’nk[20] Metepenagiag Miꞌkmaq Miꞌkmaq North Shore Micmac District Council 1.1 2.7
Moose Meadows 4[21] Eel River Bar Miꞌkmaq North Shore Micmac District Council 404.7 1,000.0
Oinpegitjoig[22] Pabineau Miꞌkmaq North Shore Micmac District Council 18.6 46.0
Oromocto 26[23] Oromocto Wolastoqiyik Wolastoqey Tribal Council 100.7 248.8 282 286 -1.4%
Pabineau 11[24] Pabineau Miꞌkmaq North Shore Micmac District Council 429.1 1,060.3 134 141 -5%
Pokemouche 13[25] Esgenoopetitj Miꞌkmaq Mawiw Council Incorporated 151.4 374.1
Red Bank 4[26] Metepenagiag Miꞌkmaq Miꞌkmaq North Shore Micmac District Council 1,457.0 3,600.3 309 352 -12.2%
Red Bank 7[27] Metepenagiag Miꞌkmaq Miꞌkmaq North Shore Micmac District Council 1,011.7 2,500.0
Renous 12[28] Eel Ground Miꞌkmaq North Shore Micmac District Council 10.0 24.7
Richibucto 15[29] Elsipogtog Miꞌkmaq Mawiw Council Incorporated 1,956.2 4,833.9 1,937 1,985 -2.4%
Soegao No. 35[30] Elsipogtog Miꞌkmaq Mawiw Council Incorporated 130.1 321.5
St Basile 10[31] Madawaska Maliseet Maliseet Wolastoqey Tribal Council 344.8 852.0 214 205 4.4%
St. Mary’s 24[32] Saint Mary’s Wolastoqiyik Wolastoqey Tribal Council 1.0 2.5
Tabusintac 9[33] Esgenoopetitj Miꞌkmaq Mawiw Council Incorporated 3,268.7 8,077.1 10 10 0%
The Brothers 18[34] Kingsclear
Madawaska Maliseet
Tobique
Woodstock		 Maliseet Wolastoqey Tribal Council
Wolastoqey Tribal Council
Mawiw Council Incorporated
—		 4.0 9.9
Tobique 20[35] Tobique Maliseet Mawiw Council Incorporated 2,724.0 6,731.2 968 1,039 -6.8%
Woodstock 23[36] Woodstock Maliseet — 159.8 394.9 327 345 -5.2%

First Nations[edit]

New Brunswick is home to 15 First Nations.

Name as used by
Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada 		Ethnic/national
group 		Population (July 2021) Notes
On reserve Off reserve Total
Buctouche MicMac[37] Miꞌkmaq 80 42 122
Eel Ground[38] Miꞌkmaq 593 483 1,076
Eel River Bar[39] Miꞌkmaq 362 441 803
Elsipogtog[40] Miꞌkmaq 2,738 761 3,499
Esgenoopetitj (Burnt Church)[41] Miꞌkmaq 1,382 559 1,941
Fort Folly[42] Miꞌkmaq 35 101 136
Indian Island[43] Miꞌkmaq 112 100 212
Kingsclear[44] Maliseet 739 325 1,064
Madawaska Maliseet[45] Maliseet 163 217 380
Metepenagiag Miꞌkmaq[46] Miꞌkmaq 465 237 702
Oromocto[47] Wolastoqiyik 342 460 802
Pabineau[48] Miꞌkmaq 105 238 343
Saint Mary’s[49] Wolastoqiyik 940 1,084 2,024
Tobique[50] Maliseet 1,594 976 2,570
Woodstock[51] Maliseet 301 854 1,155
Total population 9,951 6,878 16,829

Parishes[edit]

New Brunswick has 152 parishes, of which 150 are recognized as census subdivisions by Statistics Canada.[52]

Local service districts[edit]

Rural communities[edit]

New Brunswick has seven rural communities.

Towns and villages[edit]

New Brunswick has 27 towns and 66 villages.

Neighbourhoods[edit]

Local service districts[edit]

Other communities and settlements[edit]

This is a list of communities and settlements in New Brunswick.

A–B[edit]

A
B

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C–G[edit]

C
D
E
F
G

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H–L[edit]

H
I
J
K
L

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M–P[edit]

M
N
O
P

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Q–S[edit]

Q
R
S

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T–Z[edit]

T
U
V
W
Z

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See also[edit]

Cities
  1. ^ Campbellton is New Brunswick’s smallest city by population and area.
  2. ^ Fredericton is New Brunswick’s capital.
  3. ^ The Moncton census metropolitan area (CMA) includes the City of Dieppe.
  4. ^ Saint John is New Brunswick’s second largest city by population and area. The Saint John CMA is formed around the City of Saint John.
Parishes
  1. ^ The local service district of the parish of Campobello was incorporated as a rural community on 1 November 2010; the parish itself still legally exists and appears in the Territorial Division Act. The data here is for the rural community of Campobello Island.
  2. ^ a b c d e f 2016 figure adjusted for subsequent change in boundaries.
  3. ^ The local service district of Parish of Ludlow was replaced on 10 March 1971 by the new local service district of Upper Miramichi, which also included part of the local service district of the parish of Stanley; Upper Miramichi was incorporated as a rural community on 17 March 2008. The parish itself still legally exists and appears in the Territorial Division Act.
  4. ^ Figures are for rural community of Saint-André, which includes all of parish not included in town of Grand Falls.
  5. ^ The official name is Sainte-Marie in both languages.[54]
  6. ^ These totals are not inclusive of any portions within cities, town, villages, incorporated rural communities, regional municipality, or Indian reserves. Totals are calculated; non-CSDs are not included.
  7. ^ St. Stephen was incorporated as a town in 1871 and amalgamated with Milltown in 1973 to form St. Stephen-Milltown; the name reverted to St. Stephen in 1975.[56]
  8. ^ Incorporated as St. Anthony but the name was changed to Saint-Antoine in 1969.[56]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b Saint John Telegraph-Journal: “municipal election 2016 results”, p.A4-A5 10 May 2016
  2. ^ “Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016, 2011 and 2006 censuses (New Brunswick)”. Statistics Canada. May 28, 2012. Retrieved February 10, 2017.
  3. ^ a b c d “Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2011 and 2006 censuses (New Brunswick)”. Statistics Canada. May 28, 2012. Retrieved January 4, 2013.
  4. ^ a b “Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data, New Brunswick”. February 7, 2018. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
  5. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Big Hole Tract 8 (North Half) Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  6. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Big Hole Tract 8 (South Half) Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  7. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Buctouche 16 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  8. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Buctouche Micmac Band Extension Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  9. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Devon 30 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  10. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Eel Ground 2 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  11. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Eel River 3 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  12. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Esgenoôpetitj Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  13. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Fort Folly 1 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  14. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Indian Island 28 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  15. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Indian Point 1 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  16. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Indian Ranch Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  17. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Kingsclear 6 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  18. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Metepenagiag Urban Reserve 3 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  19. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Metepenagiag Urban Reserve 8 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  20. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Metepenagiag Uta’nk Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  21. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Moose Meadows 4 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  22. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Oinpegitjoig Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  23. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Oromocto 26 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  24. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Pabineau 11 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  25. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Pokemouche 13 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  26. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Red Bank 4 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  27. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Red Bank 7 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  28. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Renous 12 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  29. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Richibucto 15 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  30. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Soegao No. 35 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  31. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for St Basile 10 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  32. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for St. Mary’s 24 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  33. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Tabusintac 9 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  34. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for The Brothers 18 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  35. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Tobique 20 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  36. ^ Reserve, settlement or village details for Woodstock 23 Reserve at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  37. ^ First Nation details for the Buctouche MicMac First Nations at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  38. ^ First Nation details for the Eel Ground First Nations at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  39. ^ First Nation details for the Eel River Bar First Nations at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  40. ^ First Nation details for the Elsipogtog First Nations at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  41. ^ First Nation details for the Esgenoopetitj (Burnt Church) First Nations at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  42. ^ First Nation details for the Fort Folly First Nations at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  43. ^ First Nation details for the Indian Island First Nations at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  44. ^ First Nation details for the Kingsclear First Nations at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  45. ^ First Nation details for the Madawaska Maliseet First Nations at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  46. ^ First Nation details for the Metepenagiag Miꞌkmaq First Nations at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  47. ^ First Nation details for the Oromocto First Nations at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  48. ^ First Nation details for the Pabineau First Nations at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  49. ^ First Nation details for the Saint Mary’s First Nations at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  50. ^ First Nation details for the Tobique First Nations at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  51. ^ First Nation details for the Woodstock First Nations at Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada. Retrieved August 12, 2021.
  52. ^ “Interim List of Changes to Municipal Boundaries, Status, and Names: From January 2, 2011 to January 1, 2012” (PDF). Statistics Canada. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
  53. ^ a b c d “Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities)”. Statistics Canada. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  54. ^ “Chapter T-3 Territorial Division Act” (PDF). Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
  55. ^ a b “Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), New Brunswick”. Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved February 21, 2022.
  56. ^ a b c “Provincial Archives of New Brunswick”. Government of New Brunswick. 2015. Retrieved March 6, 2015.
  57. ^ “Population and dwelling count amendments, 2021 Census”. Statistics Canada. July 13, 2022. Retrieved July 16, 2022.



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