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The archetypical parson-naturalist","datePublished":"2022-08-15","dateModified":"2022-08-15","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/48\/William_Turner_Libellus_de_Re_Herbaria_1538_candido_lectori_SPD_page_02.jpg\/75px-William_Turner_Libellus_de_Re_Herbaria_1538_candido_lectori_SPD_page_02.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/48\/William_Turner_Libellus_de_Re_Herbaria_1538_candido_lectori_SPD_page_02.jpg\/75px-William_Turner_Libellus_de_Re_Herbaria_1538_candido_lectori_SPD_page_02.jpg","height":"110","width":"75"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/list-of-parson-naturalists-wikipedia\/","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":4092,"articleBody":" (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Parson-naturalists were ministers of religion who also studied natural history. The archetypical parson-naturalist was a priest in the Church of England in charge of a country parish, who saw the study of science as an extension of his religious work. The philosophy entailed the belief that God, as the Creator of all things, wanted man to understand his Creations and thus to study them through scientific techniques.[1] They often collected and preserved natural artefacts such as leaves, flowers, birds’ eggs, birds, insects, and small mammals to classify and study. Some wrote books or kept nature diaries. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Table of ContentsParson-naturalists[edit]See also[edit]References[edit]Bibliography[edit]Parson-naturalists[edit]Leading parson-naturalistsNameDatesDescriptionKnown forPortraitTurner, William[2]1508?\u20131568Dean of Wells CathedralHerbalismLibellus de Re HerbariaWhite, Gilbert[3]1720\u20131793Curate of Selborne, HampshireornithologyNatural History and Antiquities of SelborneProbablynot authenticRay, John[4]1627\u20131705Father of English natural history;taxonomy; empiricismHistoria PlantarumDerham, William[5]1657\u20131735Physico-Theology, (Natural theology)Estimated speed of soundAstronomy, listed nebulaeLightfoot, John[6]1735\u20131788BotanistConchologistFlora Scotica (1789)Henslow, John Stevens[7]1796\u20131861Botanist, GeologistMentor and friend of his pupil Charles DarwinJenyns, Leonard[8]1800\u20131893Priest, founder of Bath Natural Historyand Antiquarian Field ClubPhenology and meteorology observationsFox, William Darwin[9]1805\u20131880Priest, Entomologist, collector of beetlesTutored his second cousin Charles Darwin in natural historyTristram, Henry Baker[10]1822\u20131906Biblical scholar, OrnithologistEarly acceptance of Darwinism,tried to reconcile it with creationWood, John George[11]1827\u20131889Natural history populariser and lecturerCommon Objects of the CountryDallinger, William[12]1839\u20131909Methodist minister, microbiologyResearch on monadsOpposition to spontaneous generationCowper, Spencer[13]1713\u20131774Dean of Durham 1746\u20131774MeteorologyMorris, Francis Orpen[14]1810\u20131893Irascible Irish clergymanHated Darwinism, fox-huntingCampaigned forbird conservation lawHistory of British BirdsA Bible Natural HistoryRecords of Animal Sagacity and CharacterDogs and Their DoingsBloxam, Andrew[15]1801\u20131878Naturalist on HMS\u00a0BlondeLater priest and naturalistRecorded and collected Hawaiian birds,some now extinctLater particularly known for fungi, Rubus and RosaBerkeley, Miles Joseph[16]1803\u20131889Vicar of Sibbertoft for much of his lifeKnown as the founder of British mycologyAccount of native British fungi in Sir William Jackson Hooker’s British Flora (1836)Introduction to Cryptogamic Botany (1857)Outlines of British Fungology (1860)Linton, William Richardson[17]1850\u20131908Botanist, Vicar of Shirley, DerbyshireWork on brambles of Derbyshire, including Rubus durescensFlora of Derbyshire: Flowering Plants, Higher Cryptogams, Mosses and Hepatics, CharaceaeSee also[edit]References[edit]^ Armstrong, 2000.^ Raven, Charles E. 1947. English naturalists from Neckam to Ray: a study of the making of the modern world. Cambridge. p38^ Newton, Alfred (1900). “White, Gilbert”\u00a0. In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol.\u00a061. London: Smith, Elder & Co.^ “Biography: John Ray”. UCMP Berkeley. Archived from the original on 16 March 2018. Retrieved 31 March 2013.^ Mabey, Richard (1986). Gilbert White. A biography of the author of The Natural History of Selborne. Century Hutchinson. p.\u00a011.^ Boulger, George Simonds. DNB, 1885-1900, Volume 33: Lightfoot, John^ Jenyns, Leonard (1862). Memoir of the Rev. John Stevens Henslow. John Van Voorst.^ “The Life of Jenyns”. Archived from the original on 5 February 2006.^ Larkum, A.W.D. (2009). A Natural Calling: Life, Letters and Diaries of Charles Darwin and William Darwin Fox. Springer Verlag.^ Armstrong, 2000. p. 6^ \u00a0This article\u00a0incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain:\u00a0Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). “Wood, John George“. Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica (11th\u00a0ed.). Cambridge University Press.^ Haas, J. W., Jr (January 2000). “The Reverend Dr William Henry Dallinger, F.R.S. (1839-1909)”. Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London. 54 (1): 53\u201365. doi:10.1098\/rsnr.2000.0096. JSTOR\u00a0532058. PMID\u00a011624308. S2CID\u00a0145758182.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)^ Kenworthy, Joan M; McCollum, Margaret S (March 2009). “A Contribution to Meteorology by Spencer Cowper, Dean of Durham 1746-74”. Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London. 63 (1): 57\u201380. doi:10.1098\/rsnr.2007.0047. JSTOR\u00a040647193. S2CID\u00a0145590156.^ Armstrong, 2000. pp. 74\u201378^ Berkeley, M.J. (1878). “The Rev. Andrew Bloxam: A Memoir“. The Midland Naturalist. 1: 88\u201390.^ Massee, George (1913). “Miles Joseph Berkeley 1803\u20141889”\u00a0. In Oliver, Francis Wall (ed.). Makers of British Botany. Cambridge University Press. pp.\u00a0225\u2013232.^ Edees, Eric Smoothey (1963). “Notes on Derbyshire bramble” (PDF). BSBI Proceedings. 5: 13\u201319.Bibliography[edit] (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/list-of-parson-naturalists-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"List of parson-naturalists – Wikipedia"}}]}]