[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/list-of-parties-to-the-united-nations-framework-convention-on-climate-change\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/list-of-parties-to-the-united-nations-framework-convention-on-climate-change\/","headline":"List of parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change","name":"List of parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change","description":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC or FCCC) is an international environmental","datePublished":"2018-04-18","dateModified":"2018-04-18","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/79\/UNFCCC_parties.svg\/350px-UNFCCC_parties.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/79\/UNFCCC_parties.svg\/350px-UNFCCC_parties.svg.png","height":"180","width":"350"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/list-of-parties-to-the-united-nations-framework-convention-on-climate-change\/","wordCount":27508,"articleBody":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaThe United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC or FCCC) is an international environmental treaty negotiated at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), informally known as the Earth Summit, held in Rio de Janeiro from 3 to 14 June 1992. The objective of the treaty is to “stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system”.[1]The treaty itself set no binding limits on greenhouse gas emissions for individual countries and contains no enforcement mechanisms. In that sense, the treaty is considered legally non-binding. Instead, the treaty provides a framework for negotiating specific international treaties (called “protocols”) that may set binding limits on greenhouse gases.The UNFCCC was opened for signature on 9 May 1992, after an Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee produced the text of the Framework Convention as a report following its meeting in New York from 30 April to 9 May 1992. It entered into force on 21 March 1994. As of July 2022, UNFCCC has 198 parties.Table of ContentsParties[edit]Classification of Parties by the Annex[edit]Party negotiation groups[edit]List of parties[edit]Notes and references[edit]Notes[edit]References[edit]Parties[edit]As of 2022, the UNFCCC has 198 parties including all United Nations member states, United Nations General Assembly observers the State of Palestine and the Holy See, UN non-member states Niue and the Cook Islands, and the supranational union European Union.[2][3]Classification of Parties by the Annex[edit]  Parties to the UNFCCC  \u00a0\u00a0Annex I and II parties\u00a0\u00a0Annex I parties\u00a0\u00a0Non-annex I parties\u00a0\u00a0Observer statesParties to the UNFCCC are classified as:Party negotiation groups[edit]  Like minded parties group themselves in negotiation blocks, who oftentimes take common positions. 12 parties do not belong to any block.List of parties[edit]State[3][10]Classification[4][11]SignatureRatificationNotes\u00a0AfghanistanJune 12, 1992September 19, 2002\u00a0AlbaniaOctober 3, 1994\u00a0AlgeriaJune 13, 1992June 9, 1993\u00a0AndorraMarch 2, 2011\u00a0AngolaJune 14, 1992May 17, 2000\u00a0Antigua and BarbudaJune 4, 1992February 2, 1993\u00a0ArgentinaJune 12, 1992March 11, 1994\u00a0ArmeniaJune 13, 1992May 14, 1993\u00a0AustraliaAnnex I, IIJune 4, 1992December 30, 1992\u00a0AustriaAnnex I, IIJune 8, 1992February 28, 1994\u00a0AzerbaijanJune 12, 1992May 16, 1995\u00a0BahamasJune 12, 1992March 29, 1994\u00a0BahrainJune 8, 1992December 28, 1994\u00a0BangladeshJune 9, 1992April 15, 1994\u00a0BarbadosJune 12, 1992March 23, 1994\u00a0BelarusAnnex I, EITJune 11, 1992May 11, 2000\u00a0BelgiumAnnex I, IIJune 4, 1992January 16, 1996\u00a0BelizeJune 13, 1992October 31, 1994\u00a0BeninJune 13, 1992June 30, 1994\u00a0BhutanJune 11, 1992August 25, 1995\u00a0BoliviaJune 10, 1992October 3, 1994\u00a0Bosnia and HerzegovinaSeptember 7, 2000\u00a0BotswanaJune 12, 1992January 27, 1994\u00a0BrazilJune 4, 1992February 28, 1994\u00a0BruneiAugust 7, 2007\u00a0BulgariaAnnex I, EITJune 5, 1992May 12, 1995\u00a0Burkina FasoJune 12, 1992September 2, 1993\u00a0BurundiJune 11, 1992January 6, 1997\u00a0CambodiaDecember 18, 1995\u00a0CameroonJune 14, 1992October 19, 1994\u00a0CanadaAnnex I, IIJune 12, 1992December 4, 1992\u00a0Cape VerdeJune 12, 1992March 29, 1995\u00a0Central African RepublicJune 13, 1992March 10, 1995\u00a0ChadJune 12, 1992June 7, 1994\u00a0ChileJune 13, 1992December 22, 1994\u00a0ChinaJune 11, 1992January 5, 1993Applies to Macao, extended by Portugal on 28 June 1999. Application remained in force after transfer of sovereignty to China. Applies to Hong Kong from 8 April 2003.\u00a0ColombiaJune 13, 1992March 22, 1995\u00a0ComorosJune 11, 1992October 31, 1994\u00a0Democratic Republic of the CongoJune 11, 1992January 9, 1995\u00a0Republic of the CongoJune 12, 1992October 14, 1996\u00a0Cook IslandsJune 12, 1992April 20, 1993\u00a0Costa RicaJune 13, 1992August 26, 1994\u00a0C\u00f4te d’IvoireJune 10, 1992November 29, 1994\u00a0CroatiaAnnex I, EITJune 11, 1992April 8, 1996At its request, added to Annex I as an EIT by an amendment which entered into force in 1998.[11][12][13]\u00a0CubaJune 13, 1992January 5, 1994\u00a0CyprusAnnex IJune 12, 1992October 15, 1997At its request, added to Annex I by an amendment which entered into force in 2013.[11][14][15]\u00a0Czech RepublicAnnex I, EIT[a]June 18, 1993October 7, 1993At its request, replaced Czechoslovakia in Annex I as an EIT by an amendment which entered into force in 1998.[11][12][13]\u00a0DenmarkAnnex I, IIJune 9, 1992December 21, 1993Including Faroe Islands and Greenland\u00a0DjiboutiJune 12, 1992August 27, 1995\u00a0DominicaJune 21, 1993\u00a0Dominican RepublicJune 12, 1992October 7, 1998\u00a0EcuadorJune 9, 1992February 23, 1993\u00a0EgyptJune 9, 1992December 5, 1994\u00a0El SalvadorJune 13, 1992December 4, 1995\u00a0Equatorial GuineaAugust 16, 2000\u00a0EritreaApril 24, 1995\u00a0EstoniaAnnex I, EITJune 12, 1992July 27, 1994\u00a0EthiopiaJune 10, 1992April 5, 1994\u00a0European Union[b]Annex I, IIJune 13, 1992December 21, 1993Ratified as the European Economic Community.\u00a0FijiOctober 9, 1992February 25, 1993\u00a0FinlandAnnex I, IIJune 4, 1992May 3, 1994\u00a0FranceAnnex I, IIJune 13, 1992March 25, 1994\u00a0GabonJune 12, 1992January 21, 1998\u00a0GambiaJune 12, 1992June 10, 1994\u00a0GeorgiaJuly 29, 1994\u00a0GermanyAnnex I, IIJune 12, 1992December 9, 1993\u00a0GhanaJune 12, 1992September 6, 1995\u00a0GreeceAnnex I, IIJune 12, 1992August 4, 1994\u00a0GrenadaDecember 3, 1992August 11, 1994\u00a0GuatemalaJune 13, 1992December 15, 1995\u00a0GuineaJune 12, 1992May 7, 1993\u00a0Guinea-BissauJune 12, 1992October 27, 1995\u00a0GuyanaJune 13, 1992August 29, 1994\u00a0HaitiJune 13, 1992September 25, 1996\u00a0\u00a0Holy SeeJuly 6, 2022\u00a0HondurasJune 13, 1992October 19, 1995\u00a0HungaryAnnex I, EITJune 13, 1992February 24, 1994\u00a0IcelandAnnex I, IIJune 4, 1992June 16, 1993\u00a0IndiaJune 10, 1992November 1, 1993\u00a0IndonesiaJune 5, 1992August 23, 1994\u00a0IranJune 14, 1992July 18, 1996\u00a0IraqJuly 28, 2009\u00a0IrelandAnnex I, IIJune 13, 1992April 20, 1994\u00a0IsraelJune 4, 1992June 4, 1996\u00a0ItalyAnnex I, IIJune 5, 1992April 15, 1994\u00a0JamaicaJune 12, 1992January 6, 1995\u00a0JapanAnnex I, IIJune 13, 1992May 28, 1993\u00a0JordanJune 11, 1992November 12, 1993\u00a0Kazakhstan[a][c]June 8, 1992May 17, 1995\u00a0KenyaJune 12, 1992August 30, 1994\u00a0KiribatiJune 13, 1992February 7, 1995\u00a0North KoreaJune 11, 1992December 5, 1994\u00a0South KoreaJune 13, 1992December 14, 1993\u00a0KuwaitDecember 28, 1994\u00a0KyrgyzstanMay 25, 2000\u00a0LaosJanuary 4, 1995\u00a0LatviaAnnex I, EITJune 11, 1992March 23, 1995\u00a0LebanonJune 12, 1992December 15, 1994\u00a0LesothoJune 11, 1992February 7, 1995\u00a0LiberiaJune 12, 1992November 5, 2002\u00a0LibyaJune 29, 1992June 14, 1999\u00a0LiechtensteinAnnex IJune 4, 1992June 22, 1994At its request, added to Annex I by an amendment which entered into force in 1998.[11][12][13]\u00a0LithuaniaAnnex I, EITJune 11, 1992March 24, 1995\u00a0LuxembourgAnnex I, IIJune 9, 1992May 9, 1994\u00a0North MacedoniaJanuary 28, 1998\u00a0MadagascarJune 10, 1992June 2, 1999\u00a0MalawiJune 10, 1992April 21, 1994\u00a0MalaysiaJune 9, 1993July 13, 1994\u00a0MaldivesJune 12, 1992November 9, 1992\u00a0MaliSeptember 30, 1992December 28, 1994\u00a0MaltaAnnex IJune 12, 1992March 17, 1994At its request, added to Annex I by an amendment which entered into force in 2010.[11][20]\u00a0Marshall IslandsJune 12, 1992October 8, 1992\u00a0MauritaniaJune 12, 1992January 20, 1994\u00a0MauritiusJune 10, 1992September 4, 1992\u00a0MexicoJune 13, 1992March 11, 1993\u00a0Federated States of MicronesiaJune 12, 1992November 18, 1993\u00a0MoldovaJune 12, 1992June 9, 1995\u00a0MonacoAnnex I[a]June 11, 1992November 20, 1992At its request, added to Annex I by an amendment which entered into force in 1998.[11][12][13]\u00a0MongoliaJune 12, 1992September 30, 1993\u00a0MontenegroOctober 23, 2006\u00a0MoroccoJune 13, 1992December 28, 1995\u00a0MozambiqueJune 12, 1992August 25, 1995\u00a0MyanmarJune 11, 1992November 25, 1994\u00a0NamibiaJune 12, 1992May 16, 1995\u00a0NauruJune 8, 1992November 11, 1993\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0NepalJune 12, 1992May 2, 1994\u00a0NetherlandsAnnex I, IIJune 4, 1992December 20, 1993Excluding Aruba, Cura\u00e7ao, Caribbean Netherlands and Sint Maarten\u00a0New ZealandAnnex I, IIJune 4, 1992September 16, 1993\u00a0NicaraguaJune 13, 1992October 31, 1995\u00a0NigerJune 11, 1992July 25, 1995\u00a0NigeriaJune 13, 1992August 29, 1994\u00a0NiueFebruary 28, 1996\u00a0NorwayAnnex I, IIJune 4, 1992July 9, 1993\u00a0OmanJune 11, 1992February 8, 1995\u00a0PakistanJune 13, 1992June 1, 1994\u00a0PalauDecember 10, 1999\u00a0PalestineDecember 18, 2015\u00a0PanamaMarch 18, 1993May 23, 1995\u00a0Papua New GuineaJune 13, 1992March 16, 1993\u00a0ParaguayJune 12, 1992February 24, 1994\u00a0PeruJune 12, 1992June 7, 1993\u00a0PhilippinesJune 12, 1992August 2, 1994\u00a0PolandAnnex I, EITJune 5, 1992July 28, 1994\u00a0PortugalAnnex I, IIJune 13, 1992December 21, 1993\u00a0QatarApril 18, 1996\u00a0RomaniaAnnex I, EITJune 5, 1992June 8, 1994\u00a0RussiaAnnex I, EITJune 13, 1992December 28, 1994\u00a0RwandaJune 10, 1992August 18, 1998\u00a0Saint Kitts and NevisJune 12, 1992January 7, 1993\u00a0Saint LuciaJune 14, 1993June 14, 1993\u00a0Saint Vincent and the GrenadinesDecember 2, 1996\u00a0SamoaJune 12, 1992November 29, 1994\u00a0San MarinoJune 10, 1992October 28, 1994\u00a0Sao Tome and PrincipeJune 12, 1992September 29, 1999\u00a0Saudi ArabiaDecember 28, 1994\u00a0SenegalJune 13, 1992October 17, 1994\u00a0SerbiaMarch 12, 2001Acceded as the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 2001.  The FR Yugoslavia had previously signed (8 June 1992) and ratified (3 September 1997) the UNFCCC, but this was not recognized by the Secretary-General of the United Nations as depositary because UN membership or membership of a UN specialized agency is a prerequisite to become party to the convention, and the succession of the FR Yugoslavia from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (and its UN membership) was disputed.[21]\u00a0SeychellesJune 10, 1992September 22, 1992\u00a0Sierra LeoneFebruary 11, 1993June 22, 1995\u00a0SingaporeJune 13, 1992May 29, 1997\u00a0SlovakiaAnnex I, EIT[a]May 19, 1993August 25, 1994At its request, replaced Czechoslovakia in Annex I as an EIT by an amendment which entered into force in 1998.[11][12][13]\u00a0SloveniaAnnex I, EIT[a]June 13, 1992December 1, 1995At its request, added to Annex I as an EIT by an amendment which entered into force in 1998.[11][12][13]\u00a0Solomon IslandsJune 13, 1992December 28, 1994\u00a0SomaliaSeptember 11, 2009\u00a0South AfricaJune 15, 1993August 29, 1997\u00a0South SudanFebruary 17, 2014\u00a0SpainAnnex I, IIJune 13, 1992December 21, 1993\u00a0Sri LankaJune 10, 1992November 23, 1993\u00a0SudanJune 9, 1992November 19, 1993\u00a0SurinameJune 13, 1992October 14, 1997\u00a0SwazilandJune 12, 1992October 7, 1996\u00a0SwedenAnnex I, IIJune 8, 1992June 23, 1993\u00a0SwitzerlandAnnex I, IIJune 12, 1992December 10, 1993\u00a0SyriaJanuary 4, 1996\u00a0TajikistanJanuary 7, 1998\u00a0TanzaniaJune 12, 1992April 17, 1996\u00a0ThailandJune 12, 1992December 28, 1994\u00a0Timor-LesteOctober 10, 2006\u00a0TogoJune 12, 1992March 8, 1995\u00a0TongaJuly 20, 1998\u00a0Trinidad and TobagoJune 11, 1992June 24, 1994\u00a0TunisiaJune 13, 1992July 15, 1993\u00a0TurkeyAnnex IFebruary 24, 2004Turkey was originally listed in both Annex I and Annex II of the UNFCCC.  It refused to ratify the convention, as it objected to its listing in the annexes.  In 1997 a proposal was submitted that Annex I and Annex II be amended to remove Turkey.[22][23]  Though no consensus could be reached on this proposal,[17][24][25] a compromise was reached and an amendment that entered into force in 2002 removed Turkey from Annex II.[11][18][19][26][27][28]\u00a0TurkmenistanJune 5, 1995\u00a0TuvaluJune 8, 1992October 26, 1993\u00a0UgandaJune 13, 1992September 8, 1993\u00a0UkraineAnnex I, EITJune 11, 1992May 13, 1997\u00a0United Arab EmiratesDecember 29, 1995\u00a0United KingdomAnnex I, IIJune 12, 1992December 8, 1993Including Jersey,  Isle of Man, Guernsey (8 December 1993), Gibraltar (2 January 2007), Bermuda, Cayman Islands and Falkland Islands (7 March 2007). Anguilla, British Virgin Islands, Montserrat, Pitcairn Islands, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, Turks and Caicos Islands or the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia: not applied\u00a0United StatesAnnex I, IIJune 12, 1992October 15, 1992\u00a0UruguayJune 4, 1992August 18, 1994\u00a0UzbekistanJune 20, 1993\u00a0VanuatuJune 9, 1992March 25, 1993\u00a0VenezuelaJune 12, 1992December 28, 1994\u00a0VietnamJune 11, 1992November 16, 1994\u00a0YemenJune 12, 1992February 21, 1996\u00a0ZambiaJune 11, 1992May 28, 1993\u00a0ZimbabweJune 12, 1992November 3, 1992Notes and references[edit]Notes[edit]^ a b c d e Monaco (1992), the Czech Republic (1995), Slovakia (1996), Slovenia (1998) and Kazakhstan (2000)[19] submitted declarations under Article 4.2 (g) of the UNFCCC.[10]  All of these states except Kazakhstan have since been added to Annex I of the UNFCCC by an amendment to the convention.^ All 27 EU member states are also members of the UNFCCC individually, in addition to their common representation through the EU.^ Kazakhstan proposed in 1999 that Annex I be amended to include it,[16] but the proposal was never adopted by the Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC as no consensus could be reached on the matter.[17][18][19]References[edit]^ “Article 2”. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Archived from the original on 28 October 2005. Retrieved 15 November 2005.^ “Parties to the Convention and Observer States”. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Retrieved 2013-06-25.^ a b “Status of Ratification of the Convention”. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Retrieved 2013-06-25.^ a b “List of Annex I Parties to the Convention”. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Retrieved 2014-05-15.^ a b c d Parties & Observers, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, retrieved 2014-05-15^ Full text of the convention – Annex I (PDF), United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, retrieved 2014-05-15^ Full text of the convention – Annex II (PDF), United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, retrieved 2014-05-15^ “List of Non-Annex I Parties to the Convention”. United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Retrieved 2014-05-15.^ UNFCCC (25 October 2005), Sixth compilation and synthesis of initial national communications from Parties not included in Annex I to the Convention. Note by the secretariat. Executive summary. Document code FCCC\/SBI\/2005\/18, Geneva, Switzerland: United Nations Office, p.\u00a04^ a b “United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change”. United Nations Treaty Series. 2013-07-23. Retrieved 2013-07-24.^ a b c d e f g h i j “United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change” (PDF). United Nations. Retrieved 2016-04-28.^ a b c d e f “REPORT OF THE CONFERENCE OF THE PARTIES ON ITS THIRD SESSION, HELD AT KYOTO FROM 1 TO 11 DECEMBER 1997 – Annex Table: Total carbon dioxide emissions of Annex I Parties in 1990, for the purposes of Article 25 of the Kyoto Protocol” (PDF). FCCC\/CP\/1997\/7Add.1. United Nations. 1998-03-25. Retrieved 2016-04-26. ^ a b c d e f “ADOPTION OF AMENDMENTS TO THE LIST IN ANNEX I TO THE CONVENTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH ARTICLE 4.2 (f) OF THE CONVENTION” (PDF). United Nations. 1998-02-13. Retrieved 2015-10-18.^ “United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change – Adoption of amendments to Annex I to the Convention” (PDF). United Nations. 2012-07-09. Retrieved 2014-05-15.^ “United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change – Entry into force of amendments to Annex I to the Convention” (PDF). United Nations. 2013-01-14. Retrieved 2014-05-15.^ “AMENDMENT TO ANNEX I TO THE CONVENTION – Proposal from the Republic of Kazakhstan to amend Annex I to the Convention” (PDF). United Nations. 1999-05-28. Retrieved 2016-04-30.^ a b “REPORT OF THE CONFERENCE OF THE PARTIES ON ITS FIFTH SESSION, HELD AT BONN FROM 25 OCTOBER TO 5 NOVEMBER 1999” (PDF). United Nations. 1999-12-21. Retrieved 2016-04-30.^ a b “REPORT OF THE CONFERENCE OF THE PARTIES ON ITS SEVENTH SESSION, HELD AT MARRAKESH FROM 29 OCTOBER TO 10 NOVEMBER 2001” (PDF). United Nations. 2002-01-21. Retrieved 2016-04-30.^ a b c “REPORT OF THE CONFERENCE OF THE PARTIES ON ITS SEVENTH SESSION, HELD AT MARRAKESH FROM 29 OCTOBER TO 10 NOVEMBER 2001” (PDF). United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. 2002-01-21. Retrieved 2014-10-01.^ “United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change – Adoption of amendments to Annex I to the Convention in accordance with Article 16(3) of the Convention” (PDF). United Nations. 2010-04-26. Retrieved 2014-05-15.^ “FINAL CLAUSES OF MULTILATERAL TREATIES” (PDF). United Nations. 2003. Retrieved 2018-05-12.^ “ARRANGEMENTS FOR INTERGOVERNMENTAL MEETINGS – Amendments to the Convention or its Annexes – Letters from the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, the Azerbaijan Republic, the Netherlands (on behalf of the European Community and its Member States) and Kuwait proposing amendments to the Convention or its Annexes” (PDF). United Nations. 1997-06-20. Retrieved 2016-05-01.^ “REVIEW OF INFORMATION AND POSSIBLE DECISIONS UNDER ARTICLE 4.2(f)” (PDF). United Nations. 1997-12-02. Retrieved 2016-05-01.^ “REPORT OF THE CONFERENCE OF THE PARTIES ON ITS THIRD SESSION, HELD AT KYOTO FROM 1 TO 11 DECEMBER 1997” (PDF). United Nations. 1998-02-24. Retrieved 2016-05-01.^ “REPORT OF THE CONFERENCE OF THE PARTIES ON ITS FOURTH SESSION, HELD AT BUENOS AIRES FROM 2 TO 14 NOVEMBER 1998” (PDF). United Nations. 1999-01-25. Retrieved 2016-05-01.^ “REPORT OF THE CONFERENCE OF THE PARTIES ON THE FIRST PART OF ITS SIXTH SESSION, HELD AT THE HAGUE FROM 13 TO 25 NOVEMBER 2000” (PDF). United Nations. 2001-04-04. Retrieved 2016-05-01.^ “PROPOSALS TO AMEND THE LISTS IN ANNEXES I AND II TO THE CONVENTION – PROPOSAL TO AMEND THE LISTS IN ANNEXES I AND II TO THE CONVENTION BY REMOVING THE NAME OF TURKEY: REVIEW OF INFORMATION AND POSSIBLE DECISIONS UNDER ARTICLE 4, PARAGRAPH 2 (F)” (PDF). United Nations. 2001-10-05. Retrieved 2016-05-01.^ “United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change – Adoption of amendment to the list in Annex II to the Convention” (PDF). United Nations. 2001-12-28. Retrieved 2014-05-15.  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