[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/syringophilidae-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/syringophilidae-wikipedia\/","headline":"Syringophilidae &#8211; Wikipedia","name":"Syringophilidae &#8211; Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia after-content-x4 Family of mites Syringophilidae is a family of mites, commonly known as quill","datePublished":"2016-11-27","dateModified":"2016-11-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/syringophilidae-wikipedia\/","wordCount":2440,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Family of mitesSyringophilidae is a family of mites, commonly known as quill mites. They are obligatory ectoparasites of birds, and inhabit their feather quills where they feed on subcutaneous tissue and fluids.[1] Typically the Syringophilinae inhabit all but the body feathers (primaries, secondaries, tertials, rectrices and wing coverts), while the Picobinae specialize in infecting the body feathers internally.[2] Quill mites have been recorded from hundreds of bird species, belonging to 95 families and 24 orders. Much knowledge of their hosts, diversity and systematics has been obtained since the late 1990s,[2] but as of 2020 these were still considered to be poorly known.[1]       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Life cycle[edit]A single fertilized female enters the soft calamus of a developing feather through the opening called superior umbilicus. When this is getting closed, it produces offspring; a single male and several females, which develop within this enclosed space. The offspring then fertilize each other and produce one more generation still enclosed here. Again, only a single male offspring is produced by each female, which will fertilize their sisters and cousins. Finally, fertilized females disperse to look for new feathers on the same host bird or on another one. The most frequent type of transmission is the parent-offspring route. Due to this peculiar life cycle, quill mite populations are highly inbred and subjected to an extremely reduced (if any) sexual selection pressure.[3]Symbionts[edit]It is suspected that they might be a vector in transmitting strains of Wolbachia, an intracellular bacterial genus.[4] Additionally Spiroplasma bacteria are suspected symbionts, besides potentially the pathogens Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Brucella and Bartonella.[1]The family contains the following genera:[5][6]       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Ascetomylla Kethley, 1970Aulobia Kethley, 1970Aulonastus Kethley, 1970Bubophilus J. R. Philips &#038; R. A. Norton, 1978Calamincola Casto, 1978Castosyringophilus Bochkov &#038; Perez, 2003Charadriphilus Bochkov &#038; Chistyakov, 2001Chenophila Kethley, 1970Colinophilus Kethley, 1973Creagonycha Kethley, 1970Dissonus Skoracki, 1999Ixobrychiphilus Skoracki, Zmudzinski &#038; Solarczyk, 2017[7]Kalamotrypetes S. D. Casto, 1980Kethleyana Kivganov, in Kivganov &#038; Sharafat 1995Megasyringophilus Fain, Bochkov &#038; Mironov, 2000Mironovia Chirov &#038; Kravtsova, 1995Neoaulobia Fain, Bochkov &#038; Mironov, 2000Neoaulonastus Skoracki, 2004Niglarobia Kethley, 1970Peristerophila Kethley, 1970Philoxanthornia Kethley, 1970Picobia Haller, 1878Procellariisyringophilus Schmidt &#038; Skoracki, 2007 (nom. nov. pro Syringonomus Kethley 1970 non Hope &#038; Murphy, 1969)Psittaciphilus Fain, Bochkov &#038; Mironov, 2000Selenonycha Kethley, 1970Stibarokris Kethley, 1970Syringonomus Kethley, 1970Syringophiloidus Kethley, 1970Syringophilopsis Kethley, 1970Syringophilus Heller, 1880Terratosyringophilus Bochkov &#038; Perez, 2003Torotrogla Kethley, 1970Trypetoptila Kethley, 1970References[edit]^ a b c Glowska, Eliza; Filutowska, Zuzanna Karolina; Dabert, Miroslawa; Gerth, Michael (May 2020). &#8220;Microbial composition of enigmatic bird parasites: Wolbachia and Spiroplasma are the most important bacterial associates of quill mites (Acariformes: Syringophilidae)&#8221;. MicrobiologyOpen. 9 (5): e964. doi:10.1002\/mbo3.964. PMC\u00a07221428. PMID\u00a032141700.^ a b Glowska, Eliza; Chrzanowski, Mateusz; Kaszewska, Katarzyna (9 June 2015). &#8220;Checklist of the Quill mites (Acariformes: Syringophilidae) of the World&#8221;. Zootaxa. 3968 (1): 1. doi:10.11646\/zootaxa.3968.1.1. Retrieved 23 January 2022.^ Rozsa, Lajos; Moldovan, Evelyn (2022). &#8220;Relationship between body size and sexual size dimorphism in syringophilid quill mites&#8221;. Parasitology Research. 121 (3): 891\u2013898. doi:10.1007\/s00436-022-07437-3. PMC\u00a08858279. PMID\u00a035067745.^ Glowska, Eliza; Dragun-Damian, Anna; Dabert, Miroslawa; Gerth, Michael (March 2015). &#8220;New Wolbachia supergroups detected in quill mites (Acari: Syringophilidae)&#8221;. Infection, Genetics and Evolution. 30: 140\u2013146. doi:10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.12.019. PMID\u00a025541519. S2CID\u00a04963395. Retrieved 23 January 2022.^ Andrey Bochkov. &#8220;Syringophilidae&#8221;. Joel Hallam&#8217;s Biology Catalog. Texas A&#038;M University. Retrieved October 4, 2013.^ Maciej Skoracki, Martin Hromada &#038; Markus Unsoeld (2013). &#8220;Three new quill mite species of the genus Neoaulonastus Skoracki (Acari: Syringophilidae) parasitizing passerines in Tanzania&#8221;. Zootaxa. 3616 (4): 367\u2013377. doi:10.11646\/zootaxa.3616.4.5.^ Skoracki, M.; Zmudzinski, M.; Solarczyk, P. (2017). &#8220;Ixobrychiphilus, a new genus of the family Syringophilidae (Acariformes: Prostigmata)&#8221;. Acarologia. 57 (2): 269\u2013273. doi:10.1051\/acarologia\/20164155. ISSN\u00a02107-7207. S2CID\u00a090997778. Retrieved 1 February 2017.       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