[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/timeline-of-samarkand-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/timeline-of-samarkand-wikipedia\/","headline":"Timeline of Samarkand – Wikipedia","name":"Timeline of Samarkand – Wikipedia","description":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Samarkand, Uzbekistan. 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Nuh ibn Asad was appointed authority over the city of Samarkand by Caliph Al-Ma’mun’s governor of Khurasan, Ghassan ibn ‘Abbad, as a reward for his support against the revolt.[4]841\/842- After the death of Nuh ibn Asad, Abdallah, the governor of Khurasan, appointed two of Nuh’s brothers, Yahya and Ahmad, to jointly rule over Samarkand.[4]864\/865 – Upon his father Ahmad’s death, Nasr I inherits Samarkand.[4]859 – Rudaki Samarkandi the father of Persian poetry, was born, in the village of rudak.892 – Isma’il ibn Ahmad, Nasr’s brother, moves the capital to Bukhara after Nasr’s death.914 – Nasr II becomes amir of the Samanids after his father Ahmad Samani dies, sparking a revolt in Samarkand, led by his great-uncle Ishaq ibn Ahmad.[4]991 – Fa’iq is given governorship of Samarkand by Samanid amir Nuh II.[4]999 – Isma’il Muntasir, son of Nuh II, briefly recaptures Samarkand from the Karakhanids before having to abandon it to flee from them, thus definitively ending the Samanid rule of Samarkand.[4]1000 – Karakhanid Nasr ibn Ali, is given the large central area of Transoxiana, including Samarkand and Bukhara as an appanage (approximate date).1052 –  Tamghach Khan Ibrahim, son of Nasr, won control of a large part of Transoxania, and made Samarkand the capital.[5]1066 – Afrosiab madrasa built by Ibrahim.[6]1089 – During the reign of Ibrahim’s grandson Ahmad ibn Khidr, at the request of the ulama of Transoxiana, the Seljuks entered and took control of Samarkand, together with the domains belonging to the Western Khanate. The Western Karakhanids Khanate became a vassal of the Seljuks.[5]1141 – After Yel\u00fc Dashi’s victory over the Seljuks in the Battle of Qatwan north of Samarkand, the Karakhanids became vassals of the Kara-Khitan Khanate. Yel\u00fc Dashi spent ninety days in Samarkand, accepting the loyalty of Muslim nobles and appointing Ibrahim Tabghach Khan as the new ruler of Samarkand.[7]1158 – Khwarezm-shah Il-Arslan besieged the Karakhanids in Samarkand at the behest of the Qarluks who had been persecuted by them. In the end a peace was mediated where Chaghr\u00ef Khan was forced to take back the Qarluk leaders and restore them to their former positions.[8]1210 – Ala ad-Din Muhammad II, Shah of the Khwarezmian Empire takes Samarkand.[5]1212 – Supported by Uthman Ulugh Sultan, its last Kara-Khanid ruler, the city of Samarkand revolted, killing 8,000-10,000 Khwarezmians living there. Muhammad, in retaliation, sacked the city and executed 10,000 citizens of Samarkand, including Uthman.[9]1221 – City besieged by forces of Mongol Genghis Khan.[10]14th-19th centuries[edit]20th century[edit]21st century[edit]2001 – Population: 361,339.[19]2018 – Population: 529,633 (estimate).[20]See also[edit]References[edit]^ Dard Hunter (1978). “Chronology”. Papermaking: The History and Technique of an Ancient Craft. Dover. ISBN\u00a0978-0-486-23619-3.^ Bosworth, C. E. (1995). “R\u0101fi’ b. al-Layth b. Na\u1e63r b. Sayy\u0101r”. The Encyclopedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume VIII: Ned\u2013Sam. Leiden and New York: BRILL. pp.\u00a0385\u2013386. ISBN\u00a090-04-09834-8.^ a b c d e f Frye, R.N. (1975). “The S\u0101m\u0101nids”.  In Frye, R.N. (ed.). The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp.\u00a0136\u2013161. ISBN\u00a00-521-20093-8.^ a b c Davidovich, E. A. (1998), “Chapter 6 The Karakhanids”,  in Asimov, M.S.; Bosworth, C.E. (eds.), History of Civilisations of Central Asia, vol.\u00a04 part I, UNESCO Publishing, pp.\u00a0119\u2013144, ISBN\u00a092-3-103467-7^ “Samarkand” (PDF). United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. 2000. Retrieved 17 February 2013.^ Biran, Michael. The Empire of the Qara Khitai in Eurasian History: Between China and the Islamic World. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2005, p.44.^ Biran, Michael. The Empire of the Qara Khitai in Eurasian History: Between China and the Islamic World. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2005.^ Rafis Abazov, Palgrave Concise Historical Atlas of Central Asia, (Palgrave Macmillan, 2008), 43.^ Henry Lansdell (1885). “Chronology of Russian Central Asia”. Russian Central Asia. London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington. hdl:2027\/hvd.tz1jl3 \u2013 via Hathi Trust.^ a b c d e ArchNet.org. “Samarkand”. Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: MIT School of Architecture and Planning. Archived from the original on 5 May 2008. Retrieved 17 February 2013.^ “A history of cities in 50 buildings”, The Guardian, UK, 2015^ “Russia: Principal Towns”. Statesman’s Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1890. hdl:2027\/nyp.33433081590527.^ a b Railway News. UK. 16 December 1905.^ “Russia: Principal Towns: Central Asia”. Statesman’s Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027\/njp.32101072368440.^ “Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants”. Demographic Yearbook 1965. New York: Statistical Office of the United Nations. 1966.^ United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistical Office (1987). “Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants”. 1985 Demographic Yearbook. New York. pp.\u00a0247\u2013289.^ “Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants”. Demographic Yearbook 2011. United Nations Statistics Division. 2012.^ “Table 8 – Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 or more inhabitants”, Demographic Yearbook \u2013 2018, United NationsBibliography[edit]Published in 19th centuryJedidiah Morse; Richard C. Morse (1823), “Samarcand”, A New Universal Gazetteer (4th\u00a0ed.), New Haven: S. Converse“Description of Bokhara and Samarkand”. Oriental Herald. London. February 1824.“Alexander Lehmann’s Reise nach Buchara und Samarkand in den Jahren 1841 und 1842”. Beitr\u00e4ge zur Kenntniss des Russischen Reiches und der angr\u00e4nzenden L\u00e4nder Asiens (in German). St. Petersburg: Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. 17. 1852.Marco Polo (1871), “Of the Great City of Samarcan”,  in Henry Yule (ed.), The Book of Ser Marco Polo, the Venetian, London: John MurrayEugene Schuyler (1877), “Samarkand”, Turkistan, New York: Scribner, Armstrong & Co.John Mowbray Trotter (1882). “Samarkand”. Western Turkestan. Calcutta: Superintendent of Government Printing.Edward Balfour (1885), “Samarcand”, Cyclopaedia of India (3rd\u00a0ed.), London: B. QuaritchHenry Lansdell (1885). “(Samarkand)”. Russian Central Asia. London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington.Francis Henry Skrine; Edward Denison Ross (1899), “Samarkand”, The Heart of Asia: a history of Russian Turkestan and the Central Asian khanates from the earliest times, London: Methuen & Co., OCLC\u00a03797240Published in 20th centuryMichael Myers Shoemaker (1904), “Samarkand”, The heart of the Orient: saunterings through Georgia, Armenia, Persia, Turkomania, and Turkestan, to the vale of Paradise, New York: G.P. Putnam’s SonsKropotkin, Peter Alexeivitch; Bealby, John Thomas (1910). “Samarkand (city)”\u00a0. Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica. Vol.\u00a024 (11th\u00a0ed.). pp.\u00a0112\u2013113.William Eleroy Curtis (1911), “Samarkand”, Turkestan, New York: Hodder & StoughtonE.G. Kemp (1911), “Samarkand”, The Face of Manchuria, Korea, Russian Turkestan, New York: Duffield“Samarkand”, Russia, Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1914, OCLC\u00a01328163Schellinger and Salkin, ed. (1996). “Samarkand”. International Dictionary of Historic Places: Asia and Oceania. UK: Routledge. ISBN\u00a09781884964046.Published in 21st century“Samarkand”. Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art & Architecture. Oxford University Press. 2009.External links[edit]  "},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/timeline-of-samarkand-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Timeline of Samarkand – Wikipedia"}}]}]