[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/tomb-of-gul-baba-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/tomb-of-gul-baba-wikipedia\/","headline":"Tomb of G\u00fcl Baba – Wikipedia","name":"Tomb of G\u00fcl Baba – Wikipedia","description":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia G\u00fcl Baba’s tomb (t\u00fcrbe) in Budapest, Hungary, is the northernmost Islamic pilgrimage site in the","datePublished":"2020-05-14","dateModified":"2020-05-14","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d5\/G%C3%BCl-Baba_t%C3%BCrb%C3%A9je.jpg\/220px-G%C3%BCl-Baba_t%C3%BCrb%C3%A9je.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d5\/G%C3%BCl-Baba_t%C3%BCrb%C3%A9je.jpg\/220px-G%C3%BCl-Baba_t%C3%BCrb%C3%A9je.jpg","height":"147","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/tomb-of-gul-baba-wikipedia\/","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":2338,"articleBody":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia  G\u00fcl Baba’s tomb (t\u00fcrbe) in Budapest, Hungary, is the northernmost Islamic pilgrimage site in the world. The mausoleum is located in the district of R\u00f3zsadomb on Mecset (mosque) Street, a short but steep walk from Margaret Bridge.[1]G\u00fcl Baba was a member of the Bekt\u00e1s Dervish Order, who died in Ottoman Buda in 1541.Table of ContentsHistory[edit]Ownership[edit]Gallery[edit]See also[edit]References[edit]External links[edit]History[edit]  Plan for tomb of G\u00fcl Baba precinct, by Dr. Basil Al BayatiG\u00fcl Baba, the author of Meftah\u016b’l-Ghayb, was a Hurufi-Ostad of the Esoteric interpretation of the Quran. He died during the conquest of Buda, Hungary, by the Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent. G\u00fcl Baba was declared to be the Wali (Patron saint) of the city. His t\u00fcrbe was built by Mehmed Pa\u015fa, beylerbeyi of Buda,[2] between 1543 and 1548 in an octagonal shape and has a shallow dome covered with lead plates and wooden tiles.[3] The tomb became an important Ziyarat\/Pilgrimage place. Evliya \u00c7elebi, the author of the Sey\u00e2hatn\u00e2me, reported that his Salat al-Janazah (funeral prayer) was attended by more than 200,000 Muslims. Various “Ayat-\u016b Mukattaat” from Qur’an is woven on the pall of his casket.The tomb, in 1916, represented the farthest influence of Bektashism in the Austro-Hungarian Empire.[4] While one source claims the only other turbe that remained in the former Ottoman lands north of the river Sava was the turbe of Mustafa Gaibi in Slavonia, transferred in 1954 to Bosnia,[5] at least two other t\u00fcrbes are still extant: the Tomb of \u0130dris Baba in P\u00e9cs, southern Hungary, and Damat Ali-Pa\u0161a’s Turbeh in Belgrade, between the confluence of the Sava with the Danube.G\u00fcl Baba’s tomb was not damaged when the Habsburg armies captured the area during the Second Battle of Buda in 1686, but it was converted into a Roman Catholic chapel by the Jesuits, who renamed it “St Joseph’s Chapel”.In 1987, in the precinct of G\u00fcl Baba’s tomb building, the Hungarian and Turkish governments decided to finance the building of an Islamic Centre and Mosque, complete with a library and museum, but after the political changes in 1989 nothing was built. One of the plans was designed by Dr. Basil Al Bayati and followed traditional Ottoman style.[6]“Dr. Bayati\u2019s design presents a large complex which successfully combines the styles of Ottoman architecture (as it was practised in Eastern Europe) and Hungarian architecture in the style of Lechner. The platform on which this complex is envisaged is already standing. The new buildings flank the turbe to the right and left. The building to the left, or more precisely to the south of the turbe, is a mosque. This is covered by three domes, all resting on drums of various heights, that in the centre being taller than the lateral ones. Due to the cold climate of the country the mosque is entirely covered and is rectangular in shape. Since colour is very much in evidence both on the exterior and interior of the building, it is envisaged that the mihrab will be coated with Zsolnay tiles and framed by a rectangular border containing Quranic inscription.\u201d[7]  Panoramic view of the R\u00f3zsadomb districtOwnership[edit]The land later came under the ownership of J\u00e1nos Wagner, who maintained the site and allowed access to Muslim pilgrims coming from the Ottoman Empire (see Islam in Hungary). In 1885, the Ottoman government commissioned a Hungarian engineer to restore the tomb and, when work was completed in 1914, it was declared a national monument. The site was restored again in the 1960s and ultimately in 2018.[8]Gallery[edit]The ceramic glaze writings with the symmetric Islamic calligraphy on the wall of his t\u00fcrbe are seen: “L\u0101-\u02beIl\u0101ha-ill\u0101’al-L\u0101h” at right, and “Muhammad\u016b’n-Rasul\u016b’l-L\u0101h” at left, in the picture above; and Allah-Basmala-Muhammad from right to left.See also[edit]References[edit]^ “Budav\u00e1ri Nagyboldogasszony-templom (M\u00e1ty\u00e1s-templom, Koron\u00e1z\u00f3 F\u0151templom) (Church of Our Lady of Budav\u00e1r (Matthias Church, Coronation Main Church))”, templom.hu (in Hungarian)^ Muslim Cultural Enclaves in Hungary under Ottoman Rule, Gabor \u00c1goston, Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, T. 45, Fasc. 2\/3 (1991), 197.^ Andrew Peterson, Hungary, Dictionary of Islamic Architecture, (London: Routledge, 1996), 112. ISBN\u00a00-415-06084-2.^ Geographical Distribution of the Bektashi, F. W. Hasluck, The Annual of the British School at Athens, Vol. 21, (1914\/1915 – 1915\/1916), 122.^ Ratkov\u010di\u0107, Rosana (2014). “Prisutnost dervi\u0161a na podru\u010dju Slavonije i Srijema u vrijeme osmanske vladavine” [Presence of Dervishes in the Territory of Slavonia and Syrmia during Ottoman Rule]. Scrinia Slavonica. Slavonski Brod: Hrvatski institut za povijest. 14: 64. ISSN\u00a01332-4853.^ Al Bayati, Basil (1988). Architect. London: Academy Editions\/St. Martin’s Press. p.\u00a0228. ISBN\u00a00-85670-925-5.^ Fehervari, Geza (11 May 1990). “Back to Budapest”. Building Design magazine. p.\u00a035.^ Peterjon Cresswell (11 October 2018). “Renovated Landmark Unveiled to Showcase Ottoman Budapes”. welovebudapest.com. Retrieved 14 May 2019.External links[edit]Coordinates: 47\u00b030\u203257.45\u2033N 19\u00b02\u20325.7\u2033E\ufeff \/ \ufeff47.5159583\u00b0N 19.034917\u00b0E\ufeff \/ 47.5159583; 19.034917  "},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/tomb-of-gul-baba-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Tomb of G\u00fcl Baba – Wikipedia"}}]}]