[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/usa-climbing-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/usa-climbing-wikipedia\/","headline":"USA Climbing – Wikipedia","name":"USA Climbing – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia after-content-x4 Govering body for competition climbing USA Climbing is the national governing body of","datePublished":"2017-01-21","dateModified":"2017-01-21","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"video":[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null],"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/usa-climbing-wikipedia\/","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":17195,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Govering body for competition climbingUSA Climbing is the national governing body of the sport of competition climbing in the United States.[1] As a 501(c)3 non-profit, they promote Sport Climbing which comprises three competition disciplines: bouldering, lead climbing, and speed climbing, in elite, youth and collegiate formats.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4USA Climbing receives sanctioning and is recognized by the following organizations:[1] the International Federation of Sport Climbing (IFSC),[2] the International Olympic Committee (IOC),[3] and the United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee (USOPC).[4][1]Table of ContentsCompetition history[edit]Competition structure[edit]Elite[edit]Youth[edit]Collegiate[edit]Adaptive[edit]Elite bouldering[edit]Male[edit]Female[edit]Elite lead[edit]Male[edit]Female[edit]Elite speed[edit]Male[edit]Female[edit]Current US speed climbing records[edit]History of the US speed climbing record[edit]Elite team (current)[edit]Elite team (historical)[edit]Youth bouldering[edit]Male Junior[edit]Female Junior[edit]Male Youth A[edit]Female Youth A[edit]Male Youth B[edit]Female Youth B[edit]Male Youth C[edit]Female Youth C[edit]Male Youth D[edit]Female Youth D[edit]Youth lead[edit]Male Junior[edit]Female Junior[edit]Male Youth A[edit]Female Youth A[edit]Male Youth B[edit]Female Youth B[edit]Male Youth C[edit]Female Youth C[edit]Male Youth D[edit]Female Youth D[edit]Youth speed[edit]Male Junior[edit]Female Junior[edit]Male Youth A[edit]Female Youth A[edit]Male Youth B[edit]Female Youth B[edit]Male Youth C[edit]Female Youth C[edit]Male Youth D[edit]Female Youth D[edit]See also[edit]References[edit]External links[edit]Competition history[edit]Below is a brief timeline of American competition climbing history:[5]       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x41988 & 1989 \u2013 Stand-alone World Cup events at Snowbird, Utah, were organized by UIAA and the American Alpine Club.[6]1994 \u2013 Junior National Championship organized by the American Sport Climbers Federation (ASCF) is created.1998 \u2013 The ASCF became the Junior Competition Climbing Association (JCCA).2002 \u2013 The JCCA expanded to include adult competitors and changed its name again to the United States Competition Climbing Association (USCCA).2003 \u2013 USCCA decided to rename the organization to what it is called today, USA Climbing (USAC).2004 \u2013 USAC took over operations of the American Bouldering Series (ABS).Competition structure[edit]Elite[edit]Any eligible climber aged 16 and older that meets the USAC qualification criteria may compete at Elite Nationals.  There are no Regional or Divisional competitions for Elite competitors.  The winners in each gender\/event (Lead, Speed and Bouldering) at Elite Nationals are considered the National Champions of the United States.  The only caveat is that a foreign national cannot be the National Champion of the US.  If a foreign national wins any gender\/event the next highest placed citizen of the US in that gender\/event is the National Champion.Youth[edit]Youth climbers are subdivided into 5 age groups:Junior\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(18-19 years old)Youth A (16-17 years old)Youth B (14-15 years old)Youth C (12-13 years old)Youth D (\u226411 years old)The US is subdivided into 8 Divisions and 16 Regions.[7] Anyone may compete in local competitions.  USA Climbing members, who have attended at least two local competitions, may compete at their respective Regional Championships.[8]  The top 10 competitors in each gender\/category at Regionals receive an invitation to compete at their respective Divisional Championships.  The top 6 competitors in each gender\/category at the Divisional Championships receive an invitation to compete at the National Championships.[7] The top four climbers in each gender\/category\/event at the National Championships are considered to be the U.S. Youth National Team.  Youth on the National Teams for Junior, A and B are eligible to compete at the Youth Pan American and Youth World Championships.Collegiate[edit]Provides access for undergraduate or graduate students that are currently enrolled at a college or university to compete in bouldering, lead and speed climbing.[9]Adaptive[edit]Adaptive provides access for athletes with physical disabilities to compete in both bouldering and lead\/top rope climbing.[10]Categories included in Adaptive are open to those with physical disabilities: Neurological \/ Physical Disability, Visual Impairment, Upper Extremity Amputee, Lower Extremity, Amputee, Seated, Youth.[10]Elite bouldering[edit]The following are the results for bouldering at Elite National Championship level.[11]Male[edit]Female[edit]Elite lead[edit]The following are the results for lead at Elite National Championship level[11]Male[edit]Female[edit]Elite speed[edit]Starting with the 2021 Speed National Championships, the US competition format was changed to match the IFSC speed climbing competition format. Prior to 2021, US Speed Climbing National Champions (and final ranking placements)  were determined by the fastest climber to finish the speed route. As of 2021, US Speed National Champions were determined by the winners of the IFSC knockout format.Male[edit]Female[edit]Current US speed climbing records[edit]USA Climbing previously recognized official speed climbing time records in the Elite category only. Effective with the 2023 competitive climbing season USA Climbing will begin to officially recognize Speed climbing records for the Youth age group categories in addition to Elite.  Historically youth records were kept for developmental purposes since no official standards were utilized. Official Youth speed climbing records can only be set at USAC Youth Qualifying Events, USAC Youth Regional Championships, USAC Youth Divisional Championships, USAC Youth National Championships, IFSC Youth Pan American Championships, and IFSC Youth World Championships, and other USAC or IFSC sanctioned events in which youth age groups are contested. No records are kept for youth age groups C and D since the speed climbing routes are different at every competition.Men’s15 meter10 meterTime (seconds)AthleteTime (seconds)AthleteElite5.20John Brosler[53]3.95John Brosler[46]Junior5.86Micah Liss [54]4.03Noah Bratschi[55]Youth A5.37Sam Watson [56]4.34John Brosler[57]Youth B6.18Sam Watson[58]5.03Michael Retoff[59]Women’s15 meter10 meterTime (seconds)AthleteTime (seconds)AthleteElite7.19Emma Hunt[60]5.64Claire BuhrfeindJunior7.55Emma Hunt[58]5.80Piper Kelly[55]Youth A8.02Callie Close [58]5.88Grace McKeehan[61]Youth B8.55Callie Close [62]6.33Sidney Trinidad[63]History of the US speed climbing record[edit]Beginning in 2019, USA Climbing established specific criteria for setting official National Records in the Elite Speed Climbing category. As such, the National Records below for the Elite category have been officially recognized by USA Climbing.Men’s National Record HistoryDateTime (s)AthleteLocationCompetitionMay 20, 20225.20[64]John BroslerSalt Lake City, Utah2022 IFSC World CupMay 28, 20215.60[65]John BroslerSalt Lake City, Utah2021 IFSC World CupMarch 28, 20215.62[66]John BroslerMemphis, TennesseeUSA Climbing Team Trials InvitationalMarch 28, 20215.85[66]Noah BratschiMemphis, TennesseeUSA Climbing Team Trials InvitationalJanuary 20, 20195.99[67]John BroslerSalt Lake City, UtahUSA Climbing Combined InvitationalWomen’s National Record HistoryDateTime (s)AthleteLocationCompetitionJuly 2, 20217.19[60]Emma HuntVillars, Switzerland2021 IFSC World CupJuly 2, 20217.43[60]Emma HuntVillars, Switzerland2021 IFSC World CupMay 28, 20217.52[53]Emma HuntSalt Lake City, Utah2021 IFSC World CupMarch 29, 20217.56[66]Emma HuntMemphis, TennesseeUSA Climbing Team Trials InvitationalMarch 29, 20217.76[66]Emma HuntMemphis, TennesseeUSA Climbing Team Trials InvitationalMarch 29, 20217.95[66]Emma HuntMemphis, TennesseeUSA Climbing Team Trials InvitationalMarch 28, 20218.04[66]Emma HuntMemphis, TennesseeUSA Climbing Team Trials InvitationalMarch 1, 20208.05[68]Emma HuntLos Angeles, CaliforniaIFSC Pan American ChampionshipsElite team (current)[edit]The athletes who represent the United States in International competition events.[69]Bouldering & Lead National Team \u2013 MenBouldering & Lead National Team \u2013 WomenBouldering National Team \u2013 MenColin DuffySean BaileyDillon CountrymanRoss FulkersonLuke MuehringBouldering National Team \u2013 WomenSpeed National Team \u2013 MenNoah BratschiJohn BroslerSam WatsonMerritt ErnsbergerZach HammerDarren SkolnikQuinn O’franciaSpeed National Team \u2013 WomenCallie CloseEmma HuntPiper KellyOlivia MaLiberty RunnelsSophia CurcioLead National Team \u2013 MenColin DuffyJesse GrupperSean BaileyHugo HoyerLuke MuehringLead National Team \u2013 WomenElite team (historical)[edit]2022 – The athletes who represent the United States in International competition events in 2022.[70]Bouldering & Lead National Team \u2013 MenBouldering & Lead National Team \u2013 WomenBouldering National Team \u2013 MenBouldering National Team \u2013 WomenLead National Team \u2013 MenLead National Team \u2013 WomenSpeed National Team \u2013 MenNoah BratschiJohn BroslerMerritt ErnsbergerJoe GoodacreSam WatsonSpeed National Team \u2013 WomenCallie CloseEmma HuntPiper KellyOlivia MaLiberty Runnels2021 – The athletes who represented the United States at International competition events in 2021.[71]Men’s Lead TeamMen’s Speed TeamMen’s Bouldering TeamWomen’s Lead TeamWomen’s Speed TeamWomen’s Bouldering TeamYouth bouldering[edit]Male Junior[edit]Female Junior[edit]Male Youth A[edit]Female Youth A[edit]Male Youth B[edit]Female Youth B[edit]Male Youth C[edit]Female Youth C[edit]Male Youth D[edit]Female Youth D[edit]Youth lead[edit]Male Junior[edit]Female Junior[edit]Male Youth A[edit]Female Youth A[edit]Male Youth B[edit]Female Youth B[edit]Male Youth C[edit]Female Youth C[edit]Male Youth D[edit]Female Youth D[edit]Youth speed[edit]Male Junior[edit]Female Junior[edit]Male Youth A[edit]Female Youth A[edit]Male Youth B[edit]Female Youth B[edit]Male Youth C[edit]Female Youth C[edit]Male Youth D[edit]Female Youth D[edit]See also[edit]References[edit]^ a b c “About USA Climbing”. Usaclimbing.org. Retrieved 2017-09-26.^ “Member Federations”. www.ifsc-climbing.org.^ https:\/\/olympics.com\/ioc\/recognised-international-federations\/international-federation-of-sport-climbing[bare URL]^ https:\/\/www.teamusa.org\/Tokyo-2020-Olympic-Games\/Meet-Team-USA\/Sport-Previews\/Climbing[bare URL]^ “Comp World, Explained \u2013 Climbing Business Journal”. Climbingbusinessjournal.com. 10 March 2014. Retrieved 1 August 2018.^ “SNOWBIRD CLIMBING COMPETITION UNDER WAY”. DeseretNews.com. 1989-08-11. Retrieved 2017-09-26.^ a b “2015 USA Climbing Regional Realignment Plan” (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-05. Retrieved 2015-08-09.^ “Rule 5.13.4” (PDF).^ “Collegiate”. Usaclimbing.org. Retrieved 1 August 2018.^ a b “Adaptive”. Usaclimbing.org. Retrieved 1 August 2018.^ a b “USA Climbing | American Bouldering Series | Sport Climbing Series | Collegiate Climbing Series”. Archived from the original on 2015-01-12. Retrieved 2015-01-19.^ a b c d “Woods, Puccio Reigning Champions at ABS 14”. Climbing.com. 25 February 2013. Retrieved 1 August 2018.^ a b “2007 ABS Nationals Results”. Climbingarc.com. Retrieved 1 August 2018.^ a b “USA Climbing | American Bouldering Series | Sport Climbing Series | Collegiate Climbing Series”. Archived from the original on 2015-02-22. Retrieved 2015-01-19.^ a b “USA Climbing | American Bouldering Series | Sport Climbing Series | Collegiate Climbing Series”. Archived from the original on 2015-02-22. Retrieved 2015-01-19.^ a b “2010 ABS 11 Nationals Adult Bouldering Championships Final Results & Video”. Climbingnarc.com. Retrieved 1 August 2018.^ a b The ABS 12 National Championships: Stop #1 of the 2011 UBC Pro Tour. Boulder, CO. NE2CProductions. 16 February 2011. Archived from the original on 10 August 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2021 \u2013 via YouTube.^ 2012 Mens Highlights ABS 13. USA Climbing. 20 March 2014. Archived from the original on 10 August 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2021 \u2013 via YouTube.^ 2013 ABS 14 National Championships – Men’s Highlights. USA Climbing. 20 March 2014. Archived from the original on 10 August 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2021 \u2013 via YouTube.^ ABS 15 National Championships \u2022 Men’s Highlights. USA Climbing. 20 March 2014. Archived from the original on 10 August 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2021 \u2013 via YouTube.^ a b ABS 16 Open National Championships \u2022 Final Round. Louder Than Eleven. 8 February 2015. Archived from the original on 10 August 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2021 \u2013 via YouTube.^ a b Bouldering National Championships \u2022 Finals \u2022 1\/30\/16 \u2022 LIVE 7:45PM CST. USA Climbing. 31 January 2016. Archived from the original on 10 August 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2021 \u2013 via YouTube.^ a b Final Round – 2017 Bouldering Open National Championship. USA Climbing. 5 February 2017. Archived from the original on 10 August 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2021 \u2013 via YouTube.^ a b Final Round – 2018 Open Bouldering National Championship. USA Climbing. 3 February 2018. Archived from the original on 2 October 2020. Retrieved 4 September 2021 \u2013 via YouTube.^ a b 2019 USA Climbing: Bouldering Open National Championships | Finals. USA Climbing. 27 September 2019. Retrieved 4 September 2021 \u2013 via YouTube.^ a b “USA Climbing 2020 Bouldering Open National Championship: Highs and Lows”. February 3, 2020.^ a b c d “USAC Results”. usacresults.org.^  https:\/\/usacresults.org\/scores\/?eid=985 ^ 2012 ABS National Championship Highlights – Womens Finals. USA Climbing. 20 March 2014. Archived from the original on 10 August 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2021 \u2013 via YouTube.^ 2013 ABS 14 National Championships – Women’s Highlights. USA Climbing. 20 March 2014. Archived from the original on 10 August 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2021 \u2013 via YouTube.^ ABS 15 National Championships \u2022 Women’s Highlights. USA Climbing. 20 March 2014. Archived from the original on 10 August 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2021 \u2013 via YouTube.^ “2022 YETI Climbing National Championships – Boulder Finals”.^ a b c “Vinokur, Harrington Win National”. Climbing.com. 19 March 2004. Retrieved 1 August 2018.^ a b c “U.S. Climbing Team Chosen”. Climbing.com. 8 March 2005. Retrieved 1 August 2018.^ a b c “Woods, Harrington Are National Champs”. Climbing.com. 7 March 2006. Retrieved 1 August 2018.^ a b “Carlo Traversi & Emily Harrington Are 2009 SCS National Champions”. Climbingnarc.com. Retrieved 1 August 2018.^ a b “2010 SCS Open National Championship Results”. Climbingnarc.com. Retrieved 1 August 2018.^ a b “DiGiulian, Midtb\u00f8 Win 2011 SCS Open National Championships UPDATED”. Climbingnarc.com. Retrieved 1 August 2018.^ “info” (PDF). thriva.activenetwork.com.^ a b c Sport & Speed National Championships \u2022 Finals \u2022 3\/19\/16 \u2022 6:45PM EDT. USA Climbing. 19 March 2016. Archived from the original on 20 November 2020. Retrieved 4 September 2021 \u2013 via YouTube.^ a b “Wrap up” (PDF). www.usaclimbing.org. 2017.^ a b c “USA Climbing Results: 2018 Sport & Speed Open National Championship”. www.usaclimbing.org. Archived from the original on 2018-06-23. Retrieved 11 March 2019.^ a b c “USA Climbing Results: 2019 Sport & Speed Open National Championship”. www.usaclimbing.org. Retrieved 11 March 2019.^ “info” (PDF). thriva.activenetwork.com.^ “2022 YETI Climbing National Championships – Lead Finals”.^ a b “info” (PDF). thriva.activenetwork.com.^ SCS 2015 Open National Championships \u2022 Finals. Louder Than Eleven. 28 March 2015. Archived from the original on 11 August 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2021 \u2013 via YouTube.^ Final Round \u2022 2017 Sport & Speed Open National Championships \u2022 3\/11\/17 6:35 PM MST. USA Climbing. 11 March 2017. Archived from the original on 11 August 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2021 \u2013 via YouTube.^ https:\/\/usaclimbing.org\/news\/new-champions-crowned-at-2021-yeti-nationals\/ ^ https:\/\/usacresults.org\/scores\/?eid=985 ^  https:\/\/usaclimbing.org\/news\/new-champions-crowned-at-2021-yeti-nationals\/ ^  https:\/\/usacresults.org\/scores\/?eid=985 ^ a b IFSC, World Cup 2021^ “USAC Results”.^ a b “USA Climbing Results”. Usaclimbing.org. Retrieved 2019-06-17.^ “USAC Results”.^ “info” (PDF). thriva.activenetwork.com.^ a b c “USAC Results”. usacresults.org.^ a b c d “2013 SPORT & SPEED YOUTH NATIONALS – SPEED” (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-04-17. Retrieved 2015-08-09.^ a b c “IFSC – Climbing World Cup (L,S) – Villars (SUI) 2021”. www.ifsc-climbing.org. Retrieved 2021-07-03.^ a b “info” (PDF). thriva.activenetwork.com.^ “calendar”. www.ifsc-climbing.org.^ a b “info” (PDF). thriva.activenetwork.com.^ USA Climbing, IFSC World Cup 2022^ USA Climbing, IFSC World Cup 2021^ a b c d e f 2021 USA Climbing National Team Trials \u2013 Male and Female Speed Finals. USA Climbing. 29 March 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2021 \u2013 via YouTube.^ 2019 USA Climbing: Combined Invitational | Men’s Finals. USA Climbing. 27 September 2019. Archived from the original on 19 November 2020. Retrieved 4 September 2021 \u2013 via YouTube.^ IFSC Pan American Championships, 2 March 2020^ “USA Climbing Elite National Teams”. March 14, 2022.^ “USA Climbing Elite National Teams”. March 14, 2022.^ “USA Climbing 2021 National Team Trials: Highs and Lows”. April 1, 2021.^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x “USAC Results”. usacresults.org.^  https:\/\/usacresults.org\/scores\/?eid=654 ^  https:\/\/usacresults.org\/scores\/?eid=654 ^  https:\/\/usacresults.org\/scores\/?eid=654 ^  https:\/\/usacresults.org\/scores\/?eid=654 ^  https:\/\/usacresults.org\/scores\/?eid=654 ^ a b c d e f g h i j “U.S. Youth National Team Chosen”. Climbing.com. 22 July 2004. Retrieved 1 August 2018.^ a b c d e f g h i j “U.S. Youth Team Selected”. Climbing.com. 11 July 2005. Retrieved 1 August 2018.^ a b c d e “Archived copy” (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-06-18. Retrieved 2015-08-10.{{cite web}}:  CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)^ “info” (PDF). thriva.activenetwork.com.^ a b c d e f g h i j “Archived copy” (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-07-23. Retrieved 2015-08-10.{{cite web}}:  CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)^ a b c d e f g h i j “Margo Hayes, Brian Huang Win USA Climbing Junior Sport Nationals”. Archived from the original on 2016-11-15. Retrieved 2016-12-05.^ a b c d e “Archived copy” (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-08-10.{{cite web}}:  CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)^ “info” (PDF). thriva.activenetwork.com.^ “info” (PDF). thriva.activenetwork.com.^ “Data” (PDF). thriva.activenetwork.com.^ “Info” (PDF). thriva.activenetwork.com.^ “Info” (PDF). thriva.activenetwork.com.^ “2012 SPORT & SPEED YOUTH NATIONALS” (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-08-03.^ “Info” (PDF). thriva.activenetwork.com.^ “Info” (PDF). thriva.activenetwork.com.^ “Info” (PDF). thriva.activenetwork.com.^ “Info” (PDF). thriva.activenetwork.com.^ “Info” (PDF). thriva.activenetwork.com.^ a b c d e f g h i “Archived copy” (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-07-23. Retrieved 2015-08-09.{{cite web}}:  CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)^ a b c d e “Archived copy” (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-02-21. Retrieved 2015-08-10.{{cite web}}:  CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)^ “Info” (PDF). thriva.activenetwork.com.^ “Info” (PDF). thriva.activenetwork.com.^ “Info” (PDF). thriva.activenetwork.com.^ “Info” (PDF). thriva.activenetwork.com.^ http:\/\/usaclimbing.net\/SCS%20Nat%20MaleD%20Speed%20Final.pdf[dead link]^ “Info” (PDF). thriva.activenetwork.com.^ “Info” (PDF). thriva.activenetwork.com.External links[edit]       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/usa-climbing-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"USA Climbing – Wikipedia"}}]}]