[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/vures-language-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/vures-language-wikipedia\/","headline":"Vur\u00ebs language – Wikipedia","name":"Vur\u00ebs language – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia after-content-x4 Austronesian language spoken in Vanuatu after-content-x4 A Vur\u00ebs speaker, recorded in Vanuatu. Vur\u00ebs","datePublished":"2022-07-10","dateModified":"2022-07-10","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/vures-language-wikipedia\/","wordCount":3196,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Austronesian language spoken in Vanuatu       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4A Vur\u00ebs speaker, recorded in Vanuatu.Vur\u00ebs (Vureas, Vures) is an Oceanic language spoken in the southern area of Vanua Lava Island, in the Banks Islands of northern Vanuatu, by about 2000 speakers.Vur\u00ebs was described by linguist Catriona Malau, in the form of a grammar and a dictionary.The name Vur\u00ebs [\u03b2yr\u0153s] is named after the bay located in southwestern Vanua Lava in the language itself. In Mota, the bay is referred to as Vureas [\u03b2ureas]. These come from a reconstructed Proto-Torres-Banks form *\u03b2ureas(i,u).       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Table of ContentsDialectology[edit]Phonology[edit]Consonants[edit]Vowels[edit]References[edit]Citations[edit]Bibliography[edit]External links[edit]Dialectology[edit]Vur\u00ebs shows enough similarities with the neighbouring language Mwesen that the two have sometimes been considered dialects of a single language, sometimes called Mosina (after the name of Mwesen village in the language Mota). And indeed, a 2018 glottometric study has calculated that Vur\u00ebs and Mwesen share 85% of their historical innovations, revealing a long history of shared development between these two lects.[4]However, studies have shown that Mwesen and Vur\u00ebs have various dissimilarities, e.g. in their vowel systems, in their noun articles, in their pronoun paradigms \u2014 enough to be considered clearly distinct.Phonology[edit]Consonants[edit]\/r\/ is also heard as a tap [\u027e] in free variation.A glottal stop \/\u0294\/ only rarely occurs in some words.\/\u03b2\/ is heard as [p\u031a] before a voiceless stop.\/k\u0361p\u02b7\/ is heard as [k\u0361p] when preceding another consonant.Stop sounds \/t\u032a k\/ are aspirated [t\u032a\u02b0 k\u02b0] before vowels.Vowels[edit]Vur\u00ebs has 9 phonemic vowels. These are all short monophthongs \/i e \u025b a \u0153 \u00f8 y \u0254 o\/:[\u028a] is only a marginal sound that occurs in a small amount of words, mostly borrowings.The vowel inventory also includes a diphthong [i\u200b\u0361a] \u27e8ia\u27e9.References[edit]Citations[edit]Bibliography[edit]Malau, Catriona (2016). A Grammar of Vur\u00ebs, Vanuatu. Pacific Linguistics, 651. Berlin\/Boston: De Gruyter Mouton. ISBN\u00a0978-1-5015-0364-1.Malau, Catriona (2021). A Dictionary of Vur\u00ebs, Vanuatu. Asia-Pacific Linguistics (1st\u00a0ed.). Canberra: ANU Press. ISBN\u00a0978-1-76046-460-8. Retrieved 2021-07-10.Fran\u00e7ois, Alexandre (2005), “Unraveling the history of the vowels of seventeen northern Vanuatu languages”, Oceanic Linguistics, 44 (2): 443\u2013504, doi:10.1353\/ol.2005.0034, S2CID\u00a0131668754Fran\u00e7ois, Alexandre (2007), “Noun articles in Torres and Banks languages: Conservation and innovation”,  in Siegel, Jeff; Lynch, John; Eades, Diana (eds.), Language Description, History and Development: Linguistic indulgence in memory of Terry Crowley, Creole Language Library 30, Amsterdam: Benjamins, pp.\u00a0313\u2013326, doi:10.1075\/cll.30.30fraFran\u00e7ois, Alexandre (2009), “Verbal aspect and personal pronouns: The history of aorist markers in north Vanuatu”,  in Pawley, Andrew; Adelaar, Alexander (eds.), Austronesian historical linguistics and culture history: A festschrift for Bob Blust, vol.\u00a0601, Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, pp.\u00a0179\u2013195Fran\u00e7ois, Alexandre (2011), “Social ecology and language history in the northern Vanuatu linkage: A tale of divergence and convergence”, Journal of Historical Linguistics, 1 (2): 175\u2013246, doi:10.1075\/jhl.1.2.03fra, hdl:1885\/29283.Fran\u00e7ois, Alexandre (2012), “The dynamics of linguistic diversity: Egalitarian multilingualism and power imbalance among northern Vanuatu languages”, International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 2012 (214): 85\u2013110, doi:10.1515\/ijsl-2012-0022, S2CID\u00a0145208588Fran\u00e7ois, Alexandre (2016), “The historical morphology of personal pronouns in northern Vanuatu”,  in Pozdniakov, Konstantin (ed.), Comparatisme et reconstruction\u00a0: tendances actuelles, Faits de Langues, vol.\u00a047, Bern: Peter Lang, pp.\u00a025\u201360Kalyan, Siva; Fran\u00e7ois, Alexandre (2018), “Freeing the Comparative Method from the tree model: A framework for Historical Glottometry” (PDF),  in Kikusawa, Ritsuko; Reid, Laurie (eds.), Let’s talk about trees: Tackling Problems in Representing Phylogenic Relationships among Languages, Senri Ethnological Studies, 98, \u014csaka: National Museum of Ethnology, pp.\u00a059\u201389.External links[edit]       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki24\/vures-language-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Vur\u00ebs language – Wikipedia"}}]}]