[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki3\/anthocoridae-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki3\/anthocoridae-wikipedia\/","headline":"Anthocoridae – Wikipedia","name":"Anthocoridae – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia after-content-x4 Family of true bugs after-content-x4 Minute pirate bugs, Anthocoridae Anthocoridae is a family","datePublished":"2022-10-17","dateModified":"2022-10-17","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki3\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki3\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/05\/Amphiareus_obscuriceps_P1310618a.jpg\/220px-Amphiareus_obscuriceps_P1310618a.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/05\/Amphiareus_obscuriceps_P1310618a.jpg\/220px-Amphiareus_obscuriceps_P1310618a.jpg","height":"188","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki3\/anthocoridae-wikipedia\/","wordCount":2686,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Family of true bugs         (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Minute pirate bugs, AnthocoridaeAnthocoridae is a family of bugs, commonly called minute pirate bugs or flower bugs. Worldwide there are 500-600 species.[1]Table of ContentsDescription[edit]Habitat and behaviour[edit]Systematics[edit]Anthocorinae[edit]Lasiochilinae[edit]Unplaced genera[edit]References[edit]External links[edit]Description[edit]Anthocoridae are 1.5\u20135\u00a0mm long and have soft, elongated oval, flat bodies, often patterned in black and white. The head is extended forward and the antennae are longer than the head and visible from above. They possess a piercing and sucking three-segmented beak or labium used to inject prey with digestive enzymes and consume food. In general appearance, they resemble soft bugs Miridae, but Anthocoridae differ by their possession of two ocelli as adults. Anthocorids possess two pairs of wings with hemelytra and membranous hindwings.[2][3]       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Many species are referred to as insidious flower bugs or pirate bugs.[4] The scientific name is a combination of the Greek words anthos “flower” and koris “bug”.Habitat and behaviour[edit]Many species can be found in cryptic habitats such as galls, but can also be present in open surface environments. They can often be found in many agricultural crops.[5] They can feed on plant material, but mostly feed on other small soft-bodied arthropods.[1] Anthocorids are often predacious both as nymphs and adults.[2] They are beneficial as biological control agents. Orius insidiosus, the “insidious flower bug”, for example, feeds on the eggs of the corn earworm (Helicoverpa zea). Orius insidiosus is often released in greenhouses against mites and thrips.[6]Eggs are laid in plant material and hatch in approximately 3 to 5 days. Nymphs require at least 20 days to progress through five instars. Adults live for approximately 35 days.[7]These small insects can bite humans, however, they do not feed on human blood or inject venom or saliva. Reactions to bites in individuals can range from no effect to minor swelling and irritation.[5]Systematics[edit]There are two subfamilies and at least 8 tribes:[8]Anthocorinae[edit]Auth. Fieber, 1837tribe Almeidini Carayon, 1972Almeida (bug) Distant, 1910Australmeida Woodward, 1977Lippomanus Distant, 1904tribe Anthocorini Fieber, 1837Selected genera:tribe Blaptopstethini Carayon, 1972Blaptostethoides Carayon, 1972Blaptostethus Fieber, 1860tribe Cardiastethini Carayon, 1972Selected genera:tribe Oriini Carayon, 1955Selected genera:Orius Wolff, 1811 i c g btribe Scolopini Carayon, 1954Selected genera:tribe Xylocorini Carayon, 1972 (monotypic)Xylocoris Dufour, 1831incertae sedisCrytosternum Fieber, 1860Lasiochilinae[edit]Auth. Carayon, 1972 (sometimes placed at family level: “Lasiochilidae”)tribe Lasiochilini Carayon, 1972Lasiochilus Reuter, 1871Plochiocoris Champion, 1900Unplaced genera[edit]Lilia (bug) White, 1879Opisthypselus Reuter, 1908Data sources: i = ITIS,[9] c = Catalogue of Life,[10] g = GBIF,[11] b = Bugguide.net[12][2][13]References[edit]^ a b Lattin, J.D. (1999). “Bionomics of the Anthocoridae”. Annual Review of Entomology. 44: 207\u201331. doi:10.1146\/annurev.ento.44.1.207. PMID\u00a015012372.^ a b c Horton, D.R. (2008). “Minute Pirate Bugs (Hemiptera: Anthcoridae)”.  In Capinera, J.L. (ed.). Encyclopedia of Entomology. pp.\u00a02402\u20132412. doi:10.1007\/978-1-4020-6359-6_4633. ISBN\u00a0978-1-4020-6242-1.^ E. Wachmann, A. Melber & J. Deckert: Wanzen. Band 1: Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, Leptopodomorpha, Cimicomorpha (Teil I), Neubearbeitung der Wanzen Deutschlands, \u00d6sterreichs und der deutschsprachigen Schweiz, Goecke & Evers Keltern, 2006, ISBN\u00a03-931374-49-1^ “Minute Pirate Bugs”. Iowa Insect Information Notes. Iowa State University. Retrieved 12 January 2017.^ a b “Minute Pirate Bugs \u2013 Little Bug with a Big Bite”. University of Illinois Extension. Retrieved March 5, 2016.^ “Midwest Biological Control News”. Archived from the original on July 7, 2010. Retrieved March 5, 2016.^ “Back to Predators Table of Contents  Orius tristicolor and O. insidiosus”. Cornell University. Retrieved 12 January 2017.^ BioLib.cz: flower bugs – Anthocoridae Fieber, 1837 (retrieved 8 April 2022)^ “Anthocoridae Report”. Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-04-23.^ “Browse Anthocoridae”. Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2018-04-23.^ “Anthocoridae”. GBIF. Retrieved 2018-04-23.^ “Anthocoridae Family Information”. BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-04-23.^ P\u00e9ricart, J. 1996. Family Anthocoridae Fieber, 1836  flower bugs, minute pirate bugs, pp. 108\u2013318. In Aukema, B. and C. Rieger, eds. Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Vol. 2. Cimicomorpha I. Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam. 359 pp.External links[edit]     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki3\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki3\/anthocoridae-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Anthocoridae – Wikipedia"}}]}]