[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki3\/inirida-guainia-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki3\/inirida-guainia-wikipedia\/","headline":"In\u00edrida, Guain\u00eda – Wikipedia","name":"In\u00edrida, Guain\u00eda – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia after-content-x4 Municipality and city in Amazon Region, Colombia In\u00edrida (Spanish pronunciation:\u00a0[i\u02c8ni\u027ei\u00f0a]), formerly Puerto In\u00edrida,","datePublished":"2014-09-23","dateModified":"2014-09-23","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki3\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki3\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki3\/inirida-guainia-wikipedia\/","wordCount":2792,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Municipality and city in Amazon Region, ColombiaIn\u00edrida  (Spanish pronunciation:\u00a0[i\u02c8ni\u027ei\u00f0a]), formerly Puerto In\u00edrida, is the capital city, and a municipality, of the department of Guain\u00eda in Colombia. It was established in 1963 on the site of the small village of Obando, at the time in the municipality of San Felipe.  The municipality was renamed in 1974.[3]  The municipal population of 31,514 (2018 census) is mostly indigenous and accounts for about a third of the department’s population.[4]       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Table of ContentsHistory[edit]Geography[edit]Climate[edit]Economy[edit]Demographics[edit]Transportation[edit]Airports[edit]Public transportation[edit]External links[edit]History[edit]Prior to 1960 there was little development in the area, which was sparsely populated[5] by almost entirely indigenous people.[6] However, in the 1990s and 2000s, with increased exploitation of the area\u2019s natural resources, efforts have been made to control the local population.[7]Geography[edit]Located in the llanos at the confluence of the In\u00edrida River and Guaviare River, most of the territory of the municipality of Puerto In\u00edrida is river terrace and bottomland, although there are some hills. It is 30 kilometres or 19 miles from the Venezuelan border.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Climate[edit]In\u00edrida has a tropical rainforest climate (K\u00f6ppen Af). It has heavy to very heavy rainfall year-round.Climate data for In\u00edridaMonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYearAverage high \u00b0C (\u00b0F)32.7(90.9)33.2(91.8)33.0(91.4)31.7(89.1)30.4(86.7)29.9(85.8)29.9(85.8)30.6(87.1)31.7(89.1)32.1(89.8)32.0(89.6)32.1(89.8)31.6(88.9)Daily mean \u00b0C (\u00b0F)27.0(80.6)27.4(81.3)27.4(81.3)26.7(80.1)26.2(79.2)25.8(78.4)25.6(78.1)26.0(78.8)26.5(79.7)26.7(80.1)26.8(80.2)26.9(80.4)26.6(79.9)Average low \u00b0C (\u00b0F)22.3(72.1)22.7(72.9)22.8(73.0)22.9(73.2)22.9(73.2)22.6(72.7)22.3(72.1)22.5(72.5)22.3(72.1)22.6(72.7)22.8(73.0)22.6(72.7)22.6(72.7)Average rainfall mm (inches)90.9(3.58)127.4(5.02)118.5(4.67)293.7(11.56)435.6(17.15)504.4(19.86)509.1(20.04)398.9(15.70)297.7(11.72)224.3(8.83)204.6(8.06)123.0(4.84)3,328.1(131.03)Average rainy days (\u2265 1 mm)91013192525252319171512212Average relative humidity (%)81797984878786858383838283Mean monthly sunshine hours213.9177.9170.5135.0120.9123.0139.5161.2174.0176.7168.0182.91,943.5Mean daily sunshine hours6.96.35.54.53.94.14.55.25.85.75.65.95.3Source: [8]Economy[edit]The main economic activities in the municipality, aside from government, are agriculture, fishing[9] and cattle raising.[10] Agriculture includes subsistence farming,[11] the production of fiber from the petioles of the young chiquichiqui palm (Bactris speciosa), used for rope, and the rattan known as “Yar\u00e9” used for furniture and baskets.Tourists visit for several activities including fishing, canoeing, sightseeing and hiking. Hotels and hostels have appeared as national and international visitors continue to come. Handicrafts have now become a popular industry, and are supported by government institutions.Demographics[edit]The society of In\u00edrida is composed of 53% of indigenous people: Kurripacos, Puinaves\u00a0[es] and Piapocos\u00a0[es]. 30% are colonizers from the other parts of Colombia and 17% are other indigenous ethnic groups.[12]Transportation[edit]Airports[edit]The local airport is C\u00e9sar Gaviria Trujillo Airport (IATA: PDA, ICAO: SKPD), named in honor of a former Colombian president. As of 2007, its runway is serviced by two airlines, Satena,[13] which has three flights a week to and from Bogot\u00e1 and two flights a week to and from Villavicencio, and Air Colombia, which flies twice a week from the city of Villavicencio, through Barrancominas, Guain\u00eda and then arriving at In\u00edrida. This airline operates a Douglas DC-3 which makes the trip an entire adventure. However, the San Fernando de Atabapo airport in Venezuela is just 30\u00a0km away. There is also a cargo airline that flies twice a week from Bogot\u00e0 only.  The airport was formerly known as Aeropuerto Obando.It is also possible to get to In\u00edrida by the river, but the trip is long and costs almost the same as the flight. Traveling by the river it takes several hours, or even days, depending on the type of craft taken.Public transportation[edit]With the arrival of more and more people, a public transportation mechanism has been established. Around 500 auto rickshaws provide an efficient and inexpensive means of transportation. The standard fare (which covers almost all the destinations within the town) is around US $.50. There are also mini-vans available for large groups; the fare remains US $.50 per person.^ https:\/\/www.dane.gov.co\/files\/varios\/informacion-capital-DANE-2019.pdf[bare URL PDF]^ Citypopulation.de^ “Decreto N\u00famero 1593 de 1974 (Agosto 5)” Instituto Geogr\u00e1fico Agust\u00edn Codazzi (IGAC), Colombia[permanent dead link] (Colombian Presidential Decree #1593 of 5 August 1974)^ https:\/\/www.dane.gov.co\/files\/varios\/informacion-capital-DANE-2019.pdf[bare URL PDF]^ City populations of Colombia^ Su\u00e1rez, Carlos Alberto et al. (2003) Colombia: Gu\u00eda Enciclop\u00e9dica NORMA, Bogot\u00e1, D.E., pp. 114-115, ISBN\u00a0958-04-6806-0^ “Captured fourteen Brazilian illegal ones in Puerto In\u00edrida” 19 August 2005[permanent dead link];^ http:\/\/www.ideam.gov.co\/documents\/21021\/553571\/Promedios+Climatol%C3%B3gicos++1981+-+2010.xlsx\/f28d0b07-1208-4a46-8ccf-bddd70fb4128^ Castro, Dario M. (1988) Algunos aspectos de la pesca ornamental en Puerto I\u00f1\u00edrida, Museo del Mar, Universidad de Bogot\u00e1  Jorge Tadeo Lozano, Bogot\u00e1, D.E.^ Mej\u00eda Guti\u00e9rrez, Mario and Mej\u00eda Fern\u00e1ndez, Fernando (1980) Puerto In\u00edrida, Comisar\u00eda del Guain\u00eda\u00a0: econom\u00eda b\u00e1sica Corporaci\u00f3n Araracuara, Departamento Administrativo de Intendencias y Comisar\u00edas, Bogot\u00e1, D.E.^ Triana, Gloria (1985) Los Puinaves del In\u00edrida:: formas de subsistencia y mecanismos de adaptaci\u00f3n Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogot\u00e1, D.E.^ DIMAR.MIL.CO[permanent dead link]^ Servicio A\u00e9reo Territorios Nacionales SATENAExternal links[edit]     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki3\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki3\/inirida-guainia-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"In\u00edrida, Guain\u00eda – Wikipedia"}}]}]