[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki4\/eva-macapagal-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki4\/eva-macapagal-wikipedia\/","headline":"Eva Macapagal – Wikipedia","name":"Eva Macapagal – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia after-content-x4 First Lady of the Philippines Evangelina Macaraeg Macapagal after-content-x4 Macapagal in 1960 In","datePublished":"2016-03-23","dateModified":"2016-03-23","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki4\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki4\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/66\/Eva_Macapagal_%28cropped%29.tif\/lossy-page1-220px-Eva_Macapagal_%28cropped%29.tif.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/66\/Eva_Macapagal_%28cropped%29.tif\/lossy-page1-220px-Eva_Macapagal_%28cropped%29.tif.jpg","height":"326","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki4\/eva-macapagal-wikipedia\/","wordCount":1257,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4First Lady of the PhilippinesEvangelina Macaraeg Macapagal       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Macapagal in 1960In roleDecember 30, 1961\u00a0\u2013 December 30, 1965PresidentDiosdado MacapagalPreceded byLeonila GarciaSucceeded byImelda MarcosBornEvangelina Guico Macaraeg(1915-11-01)November 1, 1915Binalonan, Pangasinan, Philippine IslandsDiedMay 16, 1999(1999-05-16) (aged\u00a083)Manila, PhilippinesSpouse\u200b       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u200b(m.\u00a01946; died\u00a01997)\u200bRelationsArturo Macapagal (stepson) Cielo Macapagal Delgado (stepdaughter)ChildrenDiosdado Jr. GloriaEvangelina “Eva” Macaraeg-Macapagal  gcYC (Tagalog pronunciation:\u00a0[maka\u027ea\u02c8\u0294e\u0261 makapa\u02c8\u0261al]; born Evangelina Guico Macaraeg;[1] November 1, 1915 \u2013 May 16, 1999) was the second wife of Diosdado Macapagal, the ninth President of the Philippines. She was the ninth First Lady of the Philippines, and the mother of the fourteenth President, Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.Biography[edit]Eva Macapagal completed her medical studies at the University of Santo Tomas and passed the medical board in 1938.[2] A physician by profession, she founded several health and education centers for the poor throughout the country such as the Elsie Gaches Village, a center for the underprivileged in the south of Manila, and financially supported the Medical Research Foundation of the Philippines. She campaigned for quality films and TV shows and promoted the use of the patady\u00f3ng kimona and the terno among women. In events in the Malaca\u00f1ang Palace, she sought to display simplicity, elegance, punctuality and cordiality.Eva Macapagal was known for frequently wearing the national dress. She wore ternos as well as Mar\u00eda Claras for formal occasions or state functions, but preferred to wear the patady\u00f3ng kimona for simplicity and ease of movement. She favored a handful of Filipino couturiers, including Pitoy Moreno, who adhered to her preferred style of simple but elegant lines.  Among Eva’s projects as First Lady was the promotion of a Philippine-made and durable textile called the \u201cPag-asa cloth\u201d, with an emphasis on its affordable price. Eva Macapagal and her daughter Gloria, then in her teens, sometimes wore dresses fashioned from the Pag-asa cloth.Eva Macapagal’s training as a physician influenced her to promote cleanliness and neatness in the rooms and appointments of the Malaca\u00f1ang Palace. Repairs, refurnishing, repainting, and redecoration were effected in the palace. She made inspection tours to supervise efficiency towards this aim. She tended the grounds of the palace and the executive building as a garden, planted new trees and flowering shrubs, and demolished old wooden structures, recommending that no new building be constructed in the Malaca\u00f1ang grounds to maintain the green spaces belonging to the palace complex.Eva Macapagal discovered that the Palace had a wealth of fine woodwork made of high-quality Philippine hardwoods. She also discovered handsome pieces of furniture and decorations stacked in storerooms, offices and garages in the Palace complex, which she salvaged and refurbished. Long-forgotten heirloom pieces were cleaned and polished and displayed in the different rooms, halls, and walls of the palace. At the time, President Heinrich Luebke of Germany once paid the palace a compliment when he said that having seen virtually all the palaces in the world, he believed that although not as large as other palaces, the Malaca\u00f1ang Palace was one of the best that could be found anywhere.[citation needed]References[edit]     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki4\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki4\/eva-macapagal-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Eva Macapagal – Wikipedia"}}]}]