[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/2006-catalan-regional-election-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/2006-catalan-regional-election-wikipedia\/","headline":"2006 Catalan regional election – Wikipedia","name":"2006 Catalan regional election – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 Election in Catalonia 2006 Catalan regional election Opinion\u00a0polls Registered 5,321,274 0.3% Turnout 2,982,108 (56.0%)6.5 pp \u00a0 First party Second","datePublished":"2020-11-07","dateModified":"2020-11-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/8b\/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg\/10px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/8b\/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg\/10px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png","height":"10","width":"10"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/2006-catalan-regional-election-wikipedia\/","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":23695,"articleBody":" (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4Election in Catalonia2006 Catalan regional electionOpinion\u00a0pollsRegistered5,321,274 0.3%Turnout2,982,108 (56.0%)6.5 pp\u00a0First partySecond partyThird party\u00a0LeaderArtur MasJos\u00e9 MontillaJosep-Llu\u00eds Carod-RoviraPartyCiUPSC\u2013CpCERCLeader\u00a0since7 January 200215 July 200625 November 1996Leader’s\u00a0seatBarcelonaBarcelonaBarcelonaLast\u00a0election46 seats, 30.9%42 seats, 31.2%23 seats, 16.4%Seats\u00a0won483721Seat\u00a0change252Popular\u00a0vote935,756796,173416,355Percentage31.5%26.8%14.0%Swing0.6 pp4.4 pp2.4 pp\u00a0Fourth partyFifth partySixth party\u00a0LeaderJosep Piqu\u00e9Joan SauraAlbert RiveraPartyPPICV\u2013EUiAC’sLeader\u00a0since4 September 200326 November 20009 July 2006Leader’s\u00a0seatBarcelonaBarcelonaBarcelonaLast\u00a0election15 seats, 11.9%9 seats, 7.3%Did not contestSeats\u00a0won14123Seat\u00a0change133Popular\u00a0vote316,222282,69389,840Percentage10.7%9.5%3.0%Swing1.2 pp2.2 ppNew party (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4The 2006 Catalan regional election was held on Wednesday, 1 November 2006, to elect the 8th Parliament of the autonomous community of Catalonia. All 135 seats in the Parliament were up for election.This was a snap election, called roughly one year before the scheduled end of the legislature as a result of the uneasy and controversial drafting of the 2006 Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia, which further expanded the authority of the Catalan Government. The statutory amendment had been ratified in a referendum on 18 June 2006 after being approved in the Cortes Generales, with roughly 74% of voters in favour of the new Statute and 21% against. The referendum was noted for its low turnout, as only 48.9% of all registered voters had cast a vote.[1][2]Since the 2003 election a left-of-centre coalition of the Socialists’ Party of Catalonia (PSC), Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) and Initiative for Catalonia Greens\u2013United and Alternative Left (ICV\u2013EUiA) had been in power, with Pasqual Maragall as Catalan president. In May 2006, ERC had left the coalition after internal tensions due to its disagreement on the final draft of the Statute of Autonomy approved by the Spanish parliament, thus leaving Maragall without a majority and precipitating the early election call. On 21 June 2006 Maragall announced his will not to seek re-election, arguably due to the political erosion his government had suffered after their uneasy relationship with ERC, as well as his political differences with Spanish Prime Minister and PSOE Secretary-General Jos\u00e9 Luis Rodr\u00edguez Zapatero.[3] (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Unlike the previous elections in 1999 and 2003, when Convergence and Union (CiU) had achieved a plurality of seats in the autonomous Parliament despite narrowly losing it out in the popular vote to the PSC, in the 2006 election CiU emerged as the most popular party both in votes and seats, but fell far short of an absolute majority. After coalition negotiations, the PSC, ERC and ICV\u2013EUiA agreed to renew the three-party coalition that had been in power in the 2003\u20132006 period, this time under the leadership of the new PSC leader, Jos\u00e9 Montilla. The election also saw a new party, Citizens (C’s) entering the autonomous parliament, resulting in six political parties achieving parliamentary representation in the Catalan parliament for the first time since 1988.Table of ContentsOverview[edit]Electoral system[edit]Election date[edit]Parliamentary composition[edit]Parties and candidates[edit]Opinion polls[edit]Graphical summary[edit]Voting intention estimates[edit]Results[edit]Overall[edit]Distribution by constituency[edit]Aftermath[edit]References[edit]Overview[edit]Electoral system[edit]The Parliament of Catalonia was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Catalonia, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Catalan Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.[4] (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4As a result of no regional electoral law having been approved since the re-establishment of Catalan autonomy, the electoral procedure came regulated under Transitory Provision Fourth of the 1979 Statute, supplemented by the provisions within the Organic Law of General Electoral Regime.[a] Voting for the Parliament was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in Catalonia and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The 135 members of the Parliament of Catalonia were elected using the D’Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes\u2014which included blank ballots\u2014being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Barcelona, Girona, Lleida and Tarragona, with each being allocated a fixed number of seats.[4][5]The use of the D’Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.[6]Election date[edit]The term of the Parliament of Catalonia expired four years after the date of its previous election, unless it was dissolved earlier. The regional president was required to call an election fifteen days prior to the date of expiry of parliament, with election day taking place within from forty to sixty days after the call. The previous election was held on 16 November 2003, which meant that the legislature’s term would have expired on 16 November 2007. The election was required to be called no later than 1 November 2007, with it taking place up to the sixtieth day from the call, setting the latest possible election date for the Parliament on Monday, 31 December 2007.[4]The president had the prerogative to dissolve the Parliament of Catalonia and call a snap election, provided that no motion of no confidence was in process and that dissolution did not occur before one year had elapsed since a previous one under this procedure. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional president within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Parliament was to be automatically dissolved and a fresh election called.[4]Parliamentary composition[edit]The Parliament of Catalonia was officially dissolved on 8 September 2006, after the publication of the dissolution decree in the Official Journal of the Government of Catalonia.[7] The table below shows the composition of the parliamentary groups in the chamber at the time of dissolution.[8][9][10]Parliamentary composition in September 2006[11]GroupsPartiesLegislatorsSeatsTotalConvergence and Union’s Parliamentary GroupCDC3346UDC13Socialists\u2013Citizens for Change Parliamentary GroupPSC3242CpC10Republican Left of Catalonia’s Parliamentary GroupERC2323People’s Party of Catalonia’s Parliamentary GroupPP1515Initiative for Catalonia Greens\u2013Alternative Left’sParliamentary GroupICV89EUiA1Parties and candidates[edit]The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[12]Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:Opinion polls[edit]The tables below list opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party’s colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The “Lead” column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.Graphical summary[edit]Local regression trend line of poll results from 16 November 2003 to 1 November 2006, with each line corresponding to a political party.Voting intention estimates[edit]The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of “don’t know” responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 68 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Parliament of Catalonia.Color key:\u00a0\u00a0Exit pollPolling firm\/CommissionerFieldwork dateSample sizeTurnoutLead2006 regional election1 Nov 2006\u201456.026.83731.54814.02110.7149.5123.034.7Ipsos\u2013Eco\/CCRTV[p 1][p 2]1 Nov 200630,00057.726.737\/4031.545\/4815.221\/2410.013\/159.010\/122.70\/24.8CiU[p 3]1 Nov 2006???37\/39?46\/48?23\/24?11\/12?12\/13?0\/3?TNS Demoscopia\/ADN[p 4]25 Oct 2006???39\/40?48\/49?20\/21?14\/15?12\u2013?Opina\/Cadena SER[p 5][p 6]23\u201324 Oct 20061,200?30.042\/4330.543\/4713.019\/2210.013\/1410.013\/14\u20130.5Noxa\/La Vanguardia[p 7]19\u201323 Oct 20061,000?28.438\/4034.050\/5212.517\/1910.21310.913\/15\u20135.6Infort\u00e9cnica[p 8]22 Oct 20062,000??39\/40?56\/58?16\/17?13\/14?8\/10\u2013?Opina\/El Pa\u00eds[p 8][p 9]22 Oct 20061,500?30.042\/4330.04513.02010.51410.513\/14\u2013TieGESOP\/El Peri\u00f3dico[p 10]19\u201321 Oct 20061,000?29.039\/4132.047\/4913.219\/2011.314\/1510.512\/13\u20133.0Feedback\/RAC 1[p 11]18\u201320 Oct 20061,00052.725.935\/3735.552\/5414.920\/2111.914\/159.810\/13\u20139.6Iberconsulta\/La Raz\u00f3n[p 8][p 12]17\u201319 Oct 20061,20061.629.940\/4133.547\/4914.820\/2212.114\/158.410\/11\u20135.6Opina\/Cadena SER[p 8][p 13][p 14]16 Oct 20061,000?31.54329.34315.523\/2410.713\/149.012\u20132.2DEP\/Actual[p 8][p 15]5\u201316 Oct 20061,237?29.338\/3931.849\/5014.620\/2112.1158.710\/11\u20132.5CIS[p 16][p 17][p 18]2\u201315 Oct 20061,986?27.83933.750\/5214.82110.213\/148.910\/11\u20135.9Feedback\/RAC 1[p 19]10\u201313 Oct 20061,00054.427.43735.953\/5415.02010.113\/149.111\u20138.5Celeste-Tel\/Terra[p 20]10 Oct 2006?61.930.541\/4234.047\/4913.819\/2011.6158.111\u20133.5Sigma Dos\/El Mundo[p 21][p 22]6\u20139 Oct 2006800?30.542\/4332.849\/5213.719\/2111.014\/156.982.302.3Noxa\/La Vanguardia[p 23]5\u20139 Oct 20061,000?29.038\/4035.552\/5412.116\/1810.51310.412\/13\u20136.5GESOP\/El Peri\u00f3dico[p 24]5\u20137 Oct 20061,000?29.940\/4134.952\/5312.418\/1910.112\/139.110\/11\u20135.0Feedback\/RAC 1[p 25][p 26]3\u20136 Oct 20061,00055.727.03735.45215.020\/2110.413\/149.512\/13\u20138.4TNS Demoscopia\/Antena 3[p 27]2\u20133 Oct 20061,20059.229.140\/4132.147\/4814.920\/2211.614\/158.810\/12\u20133.0Feedback\/RAC 1[p 28][p 29]2 Oct 2006??27.83835.95214.7209.6129.613\u20138.1Feedback\/RAC 1[p 30]20\u201322 Sep 20061,00053.927.73736.45314.6209.5129.613\u20138.7Noxa\/La Vanguardia[p 31]18\u201321 Sep 20061,000?29.34033.450\/5113.819\/2010.4139.512\u20134.1GESOP\/El Peri\u00f3dico[p 32]14\u201316 Sep 2006800?29.540\/4134.551\/5213.319\/2010.513\/149.010\/11\u20135.0Feedback\/RAC 1[p 33]12\u201315 Sep 20061,00054.127.63736.65314.8219.3129.512\u20139.0Feedback\/RAC 1[p 34]13 Sep 2006??27.73736.45214.8219.2129.613\u20138.7Noxa\/La Vanguardia[p 35]17\u201319 Jul 2006800?32.44434.25112.31710.2138.310\u20131.8Opina\/El Pa\u00eds[p 36][p 37]7\u20138 Jun 20061,000?33.54630.54515.02210.5127.510\u20133.0GESOP\/El Peri\u00f3dico[p 38]6\u20137 Jun 2006600?31.035.013.010.57.0\u20134.0Opina\/Cadena SER[p 39][p 40]30 May 20061,000?33.84831.24613.1209.8128.99\u20132.6GESOP\/El Peri\u00f3dico[p 41]15\u201316 May 2006600?32.032.015.010.08.0\u2013TieGESOP\/El Peri\u00f3dico[p 42]17\u201319 Apr 2006800?31.032.016.010.37.4\u20131.0Noxa\/La Vanguardia[p 43]27\u201330 Mar 2006850?35.047\/4831.145\/4616.522\/238.410\/116.68\/9\u20133.9GESOP\/El Peri\u00f3dico[p 44]2\u20134 Feb 2006800?30.731.514.812.97.5\u20130.8Noxa\/La Vanguardia[p 45]12\u201315 Dec 2005850?31.742\/4432.847\/4816.323\/249.611\/138.910\u20131.1CiU[p 46]3 Dec 2005???40?48?22?15?10\u2013?Noxa\/La Vanguardia[p 47]7\u201311 Nov 2005400?33.24627.339\/4016.723\/2413.717\/187.18\/9\u20135.9Noxa\/La Vanguardia[p 48]3\u20136 Oct 20051,000?32.54429.24316.02312.7158.910\u20133.3GESOP\/El Peri\u00f3dico[p 49]3\u20135 Oct 2005800?32.032.015.310.87.5\u2013TieNoxa\/La Vanguardia[p 50]18\u201321 Jul 20051,000?33.54628.94116.32212.9187.28\u20134.6GESOP\/El Peri\u00f3dico[p 51]30 Jun\u20133 Jul 2005800?31.531.515.511.37.5\u2013TieGESOP\/El Peri\u00f3dico[p 52]20\u201322 Apr 2005805?30.330.316.212.67.8\u2013TieNoxa\/La Vanguardia[p 53]7\u201310 Mar 2005850?34.245\/4729.243\/4415.021\/2210.8149.310\/11\u20135.0GESOP\/El Peri\u00f3dico[p 54]16\u201318 Jan 2005800?34.731.613.910.47.0\u20133.1Noxa\/La Vanguardia[p 55]10\u201312 Nov 2004850?32.44428.94316.82310.8149.611\u20133.5Vox P\u00fablica\/El Peri\u00f3dico[p 56]28\u201329 Sep 2004802?33.530.715.211.56.7\u20132.8Vox P\u00fablica\/El Peri\u00f3dico[p 57]30 Jun\u20131 Jul 2004800?34.030.515.79.87.5\u20133.52004 EP election13 Jun 2004\u201439.842.9(60)17.4(25)11.8(17)17.8(24)7.2(9)\u201325.1Vox P\u00fablica\/El Peri\u00f3dico[p 58]14\u201315 Apr 2004801?33.032.016.49.96.1\u20131.02004 general election14 Mar 2004\u201476.039.5(55)20.8(31)15.9(23)15.6(21)5.8(5)\u201318.72003 regional election16 Nov 2003\u201462.531.24230.94616.42311.9157.39\u20130.3Results[edit]Overall[edit]\u2190 Summary of the 1 November 2006 Parliament of Catalonia election results \u2192Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeatsVotes%\u00b1ppTotal+\/\u2212Convergence and Union (CiU)935,75631.52+0.5848+2Socialists’ Party of Catalonia\u2013Citizens for Change (PSC\u2013CpC)796,17326.82\u20134.3437\u20135Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)416,35514.03\u20132.4121\u20132People’s Party (PP)316,22210.65\u20131.2414\u20131Initiative for Catalonia Greens\u2013United and Alternative Left (ICV\u2013EUiA)282,6939.52+2.2412+3Citizens\u2013Party of the Citizenry (C’s)89,8403.03New3+3The Greens\u2013Ecologists and Greens of Catalonia (EV\u2013EVC)17,9000.60+0.040\u00b10Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)13,7300.46New0\u00b10Unsubmissive Seats\u2013Alternative of Discontented Democrats (Ei\u2013ADD)6,9220.23+0.160\u00b10Catalan Republican Party (RC)6,0240.20New0\u00b10Internationalist Socialist Workers’ Party (POSI)5,6320.19+0.060\u00b10Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC)4,7980.16+0.080\u00b10The Greens\u2013Green Alternative (EV\u2013AV)3,2280.11+0.050\u00b10Family and Life Party (PFiV)2,7760.09New0\u00b10Forward Catalonia Platform (AES\u2013DN)2,7350.09New0\u00b10Humanist Party of Catalonia (PHC)2,6080.09+0.040\u00b10Republican Social Movement (MSR)1,0960.04+0.020\u00b10Carmel\/Blue Party (PAzul)1,0390.04New0\u00b10For a Fairer World (PUM+J)9450.03New0\u00b10Catalonia Decides (Decideix.cat)6680.02New0\u00b10Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB)6260.02+0.010\u00b10Republican Left\u2013Left Republican Party (IR\u2013PRE)5240.02\u20130.030\u00b10Blank ballots60,2442.03+1.12Total2,968,534135\u00b10Valid votes2,968,53499.54\u20130.20Invalid votes13,5740.46+0.20Votes cast \/ turnout2,982,10856.04\u20136.50Abstentions2,339,16643.96+6.50Registered voters5,321,274Sources[8][19][20]Popular voteCiU\u200931.52%PSC\u2013CpC\u200926.82%ERC\u200914.03%PP\u200910.65%ICV\u2013EUiA\u20099.52%C’s\u20093.03%Others\u20092.40%Blank ballots\u20092.03%Distribution by constituency[edit]ConstituencyCiUPSC\u2013CpCERCPPICV\u2013EUiAC’s%S%S%S%S%S%SBarcelona29.92727.92512.61111.21010.493.53Girona38.2722.1419.247.217.610.9\u2212Lleida40.0722.0317.739.116.611.0\u2212Tarragona32.4726.0517.6311.026.512.4\u2212Total31.54826.83714.02110.7149.5123.03Sources[8][20]Aftermath[edit]InvestitureJos\u00e9 Montilla (PSC)Ballot \u219224 November 2006Required majority \u219268 out of 135 YAbstentionsAbsenteesSources[8]^ Transitory Provision Second of the 2006 Statute maintained the validity of the electoral regulations within the 1979 Statute, of application for as long as a specific law regulating the procedures for elections to the Parliament of Catalonia was not approved.References[edit]Opinion poll sources^ “Elecciones catalanas”. Escolar.net (in Spanish). 1 November 2006.^ “Los sondeos: Acertaron pero se quedaron cortos con Ciutadans”. Libertad Digital (in Spanish). 1 November 2006.^ “Catalu\u00f1a protesta y el tripartito aguanta”. Periodistas 21 (in Spanish). 1 November 2006. Archived from the original on 15 September 2017. Retrieved 14 September 2017.^ “Porra Eleccions al Parlament de Catalunya 2006”. VilaWeb (in Catalan). 6 September 2006.^ “CiU y PSC empatan en voto decidido, aunque Mas toma ventaja en n\u00famero de esca\u00f1os”. Cadena SER (in Spanish). 26 October 2006.^ “Puls\u00f3metro de la Cadena SER. Instituto Opina 26\/10\/2006” (PDF). Cadena SER (in Spanish). 26 October 2006.^ “CiU mantiene una ventaja de casi seis puntos y hasta 14 esca\u00f1os sobre el PSC”. La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 26 October 2006.^ a b c d e “Sondejos”. Generalitat de Catalunya (in Catalan). Archived from the original on 15 September 2017. Retrieved 14 September 2017.^ “CiU saca una m\u00ednima ventaja al PSC”. El Pa\u00eds (in Spanish). 22 October 2006.^ “CiU y PSC se acercan al empate gracias a la recuperaci\u00f3n de los peque\u00f1os”. El Peri\u00f3dico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 24 October 2006.^ “RAC\u00d2METRE (23 d’Octubre 06)” (PDF). RAC 1 (in Catalan). 23 October 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 November 2006.^ “El 1-N dejar\u00e1 el Gobierno de la Generalitat pendiente de nuevos pactos postelectorales”. La Raz\u00f3n (in Spanish). 22 October 2006. Archived from the original on 4 November 2006.^ “Montilla y Mas comienzan empatados la campa\u00f1a para las elecciones en Catalu\u00f1a”. Cadena SER (in Spanish). 16 October 2006.^ “Empate de CiU y PSC en n\u00famero de diputados, seg\u00fan el ‘Puls\u00f3metro’“. El Pa\u00eds (in Spanish). 17 October 2006.^ “Estimaci\u00f3 de vot en les properes eleccions al Parlament de Catalunya”. Actual (in Catalan). 19 October 2006. Archived from the original on 20 March 2007.^ “Preelectoral de Catalu\u00f1a. Elecciones auton\u00f3micas, 2006 (Estudio n\u00ba 2656. Octubre 2006)”. CIS (in Spanish). 25 October 2006.^ “Estudio CIS n\u00ba 2656. Ficha t\u00e9cnica” (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 25 October 2006.^ “El CIS confirma la tendencia al alza de CiU y la p\u00e9rdida de esca\u00f1os de PSC y ERC”. La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 26 October 2006.^ “RAC\u00d2METRE (16 d’Octubre 06)” (PDF). RAC 1 (in Catalan). 16 October 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 October 2006.^ “CiU ganar\u00eda las elecciones pero el tripartito catal\u00e1n podr\u00eda reeditarse”. Terra (in Spanish). 10 October 2006. Archived from the original on 6 July 2007. Retrieved 24 February 2021.^ “Esquerra Republicana vuelve a tener la llave del futuro gobierno en Catalu\u00f1a”. El Mundo (in Spanish). 15 October 2006.^ “Las elecciones en Catalu\u00f1a”. El Mundo (in Spanish). 15 October 2006. Archived from the original on 15 September 2017. Retrieved 15 September 2017.^ “CiU se distancia del PSC y ampl\u00eda su ventaja hasta seis puntos y 16 esca\u00f1os”. La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 15 October 2006.^ “CiU refuerza su ventaja pero no tiene garantizado poder gobernar”. El Peri\u00f3dico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 11 October 2006.^ “RAC\u00d2METRE (9 d’Octubre 06)” (PDF). RAC 1 (in Catalan). 9 October 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 October 2006.^ “El Rac\u00f2metre”. La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 10 October 2006.^ “Retallem Dist\u00e0nces”. Diari de Miquel Iceta (in Catalan). 8 October 2006.^ “Quart Racometre (2 d’octubre 2006)”. Rac\u00f3 Catal\u00e0 (in Catalan). 2 October 2006.^ “Encuesta RAC\u00f3metro”. Foro IU (in Spanish). 5 October 2006.^ “RAC\u00d2METRE (25 Setembre 06)” (PDF). RAC 1 (in Catalan). 25 September 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2006.^ “Mas acent\u00faa su ventaja sobre Montilla a un mes de las elecciones”. La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 24 September 2006.^ “La desmovilizaci\u00f3n socialista da a CiU una ventaja de 11 esca\u00f1os”. El Peri\u00f3dico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 21 September 2006.^ “RAC\u00d2METRE (18 Setembre 06)” (PDF). RAC 1 (in Catalan). 18 September 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 October 2006.^ “CiU guanyaria les eleccions per\u00f2 el tripartit es podria reeditar, segons un sondeig de RAC-1”. Rac\u00f3 Catal\u00e0 (in Catalan). 13 September 2006.^ “Mas inicia por delante de Montilla la carrera a la presidencia de la Generalitat”. La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 23 July 2006.^ “El PSC supera a CiU y Maragall es el l\u00edder catal\u00e1n m\u00e1s valorado”. El Pa\u00eds (in Spanish). 11 June 2006.^ “Informe Encuesta Catalu\u00f1a. Estatuto Catal\u00e1n. Junio 2006” (PDF). Instituto Opina (in Spanish). 11 June 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 January 2007. Retrieved 24 February 2021.^ “CiU se despega del PSC y le aventaja en cuatro puntos”. El Peri\u00f3dico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 9 June 2006.^ “El PSC ganar\u00eda las elecciones auton\u00f3micas en Catalu\u00f1a, seg\u00fan el Puls\u00f3metro”. Cadena SER (in Spanish). 12 June 2006.^ “TOTAL CATALU\u00d1A: Elecciones Auton\u00f3micas. Encuesta 12\/06\/06”. Cadena SER (in Spanish). 12 June 2006. Archived from the original on 13 June 2006.^ “Socialistas y CiU empatar\u00edan hoy en las urnas con el 32% de los votos”. El Peri\u00f3dico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 21 May 2006.^ “Los nacionalistas superan por segunda vez consecutiva a los socialistas”. El Peri\u00f3dico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 23 April 2006.^ “El PSC se recupera y cobra una ligera ventaja”. La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 2 April 2006.^ “CiU obtendr\u00eda ahora el 31,5% de los votos, frente al 30,7% del PSC”. El Peri\u00f3dico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 13 February 2006.^ “CiU se pone ligeramente por delante del PSC a los dos a\u00f1os del tripartito”. La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 20 December 2005.^ “Esquerra pide una “reflexi\u00f3n” al tripartito tras el \u00faltimo bar\u00f3metro”. El Pa\u00eds (in Spanish). 3 December 2005.^ “La mayor\u00eda cree que Maragall no debi\u00f3 abrir la crisis”. La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 14 November 2005.^ “El PSC sigue por delante, pero CiU recorta distancias en un mapa electoral estable”. La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 9 October 2005.^ “PSC y CiU siguen empatados a votos”. El Peri\u00f3dico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 9 October 2005.^ “El PSC mantiene al alza la distancia con CiU pese a la nota regular del tripartito”. La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 24 July 2005.^ “PSC y CiU incrementan el apoyo del 2003 y contin\u00faan empatados”. El Peri\u00f3dico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 11 July 2005.^ “El PSC y CiU empatar\u00edan de celebrarse ahora las elecciones”. El Peri\u00f3dico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 1 May 2005.^ “El PSC ampl\u00eda su ventaja sobre CiU”. La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 13 March 2005.^ “El PSC aventaja a CiU en 3,1 puntos en la estimaci\u00f3n de voto”. El Peri\u00f3dico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 31 January 2005.^ “El PSC se despega ligeramente de CiU”. La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 16 November 2004.^ “El PSC ganar\u00eda las elecciones con una ventaja de 2,8 puntos sobre CiU”. El Peri\u00f3dico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 11 October 2004.^ “El PSC ganar\u00eda las elecciones al Parlament con tres puntos m\u00e1s”. El Peri\u00f3dico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 19 July 2004.^ “El PSC aumentar\u00eda la ventaja sobre CiU en las auton\u00f3micas”. El Peri\u00f3dico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 27 April 2004.Other^ “El Estatut sale adelante con el 74% del voto, pero la participaci\u00f3n no llega al 50%”. El Mundo (in Spanish). 19 June 2006. Retrieved 1 September 2019.^ “Catalu\u00f1a vota a favor del Estatuto de forma rotunda, pese a una abstenci\u00f3n del 50,59%”. Cinco D\u00edas (in Spanish). 19 June 2006. Retrieved 1 September 2019.^ “Maragall renuncia a la reelecci\u00f3n para facilitar el relevo generacional del PSC”. El Pa\u00eds (in Spanish). 19 June 2006. Retrieved 1 September 2019.^ a b c d “Ley Org\u00e1nica 6\/2006, de 19 de julio, de reforma del Estatuto de Autonom\u00eda de Catalu\u00f1a”. Organic Law No. 6 of 19 July 2006. Bolet\u00edn Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 March 2017.^ “Ley Org\u00e1nica 4\/1979, de 18 de diciembre, de Estatuto de Autonom\u00eda de Catalu\u00f1a”. Organic Law No. 4 of 18 December 1979. Bolet\u00edn Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 March 2017.^ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). “Effective threshold in electoral systems”. Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.^ “Decreto 340\/2006, de 7 de septiembre, de convocatoria de elecciones al Parlamento de Catalu\u00f1a y de su disoluci\u00f3n” (PDF). Bolet\u00edn Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (215): 31963. 8 September 2006. 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