[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/oto-pamean-languages-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/oto-pamean-languages-wikipedia\/","headline":"Oto-Pamean languages – Wikipedia","name":"Oto-Pamean languages – Wikipedia","description":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Branch of the Oto-Manguean languages of Mexico The Oto-Pamean languages are a branch of the","datePublished":"2014-02-18","dateModified":"2014-02-18","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/oto-pamean-languages-wikipedia\/","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":2854,"articleBody":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaBranch of the Oto-Manguean languages of MexicoThe Oto-Pamean languages are a branch of the Oto-Manguean languages that includes languages  of the Otomi-Mazahua, Matlatzinca, and Pamean language groups all of which are spoken in central Mexico. Like all Oto-Manguean languages, the Oto-Pamean languages are tonal languages, though most have relatively simple tone systems.[1] Unlike many Oto-Manguean languages that tend towards an isolating typology, they are morphologically complex headmarking languages with complex systems of conjugational classes both for verbs and nouns, and in the Pamean languages there are highly complex patterns of suppletion.Classification[edit]Proto-language[edit]Proto-Oto-PameanReconstruction\u00a0ofOto-Pamean languagesFour vowels with nasalization contrast are reconstructed for Proto-Oto-Pamean by Bartholomew (1989):[5]*a, *e, *i, *o*\u00e3, *\u1ebd, *\u0129, *\u00f5Lexical reconstructions of Proto-Oto-Pamean by Bartholomew (1989) are given below, along with synchronic Oto-Pamean languages:[5]English glossProto-Oto-PameanOtomiMatlazincaNorth PameMazahuaOcuiltecoChichimecochile*\u0294i\u0294imi\u0294ei\u0294i\u0294imi\u0294eblood*k\u02b0ik\u02b0i\u010di-hyabikk\u02b0ik\u02b0i\u0294in\u010di-hyak\u02b0esquirrel*mi-n\u00e3min\u00e3minimeig\u014bmitell*si-p\u0161ip\u02b0i\u0161isep\u0161ip\u02b0isepull*ki\u0294HC-m\u0294k\u02b0\u0268\u0294mik\u0268\u0268zakke\u0294ednk\u02b0\u0268b\u0294\u0268nk\u0268bike\u0294en\u0294chin*k\u02b0iHC-n\u0294k\u02b0\u0268nin\u010d\u0268rik\u02b0wel\u0294k\u0294\u0268d\u0294\u0268n\u010d\u0268libeans*k\u02b0iHC-\u0294k\u02b0\u0268\u010d\u02b0\u0268nk\u02b0we\u0294k\u02b0\u0268\u0294\u0268\u010d\u02b0\u0268k\u02b0e\u0294louse*t\u0294ot\u0294onit\u0294ol\u0294ot\u0294o\u0294ot\u0294or\u0294ohouse*t\u0294o-st\u0294o\u0161i ‘bed’t\u0294o\u0161i ‘supper’l\u0294ost\u0294o\u0161\u0268 ‘bed’r\u0294osstone*=todontotondontoroflower*=toHC-nd\u0259nit\u0259nitog\u014bnd\u0259hn\u0259nd\u0259rohen*\u0294oHC-n\u0294\u0259ni\u0294\u0259ni\u0294og\u014b\u0294\u0259n\u0259\u0294\u0259hear*\u0294oHC-t\u0294\u0259de\u0294\u0259ti\u0294o\u0294\u0294\u0259r\u0259\u0294\u0259ti\u0294owater*=tehdegetawit\u00e6ndehentarito weave*pepepapp\u00e6pe\u0294empapimouth*nenenan\u00e6ne\u0294e\u0161i-na ‘lips’nipeople*tetetal\u00e6te\u0294et\u1ea1spider*me-sme\u0161ema\u0161im\u00e6sme\u0161ema\u0161ito cough*hyehhehehyewi ‘a cold’hh\u00e6hehehea cold*t-heht\u02b0ehehyewiri-t\u02b0y\u00e6\u0294\u00e6t\u02b0eone*n\u0294a\u0294nadawindadahalant\u0294aplain*m\u0294a-t\u02b0a\u0294mat\u02b0abatinibiab\u0294at\u02b0\u0268batihorse*pah-n\u0294p\u02b0anipariwahal\u0294p\u02b0ad\u0294\u0268balistraw mat*p\u0129h-\u0294\u0161i-mp\u02b0\u0129mp\u02b0iwipp\u1ebdhi\u0294p\u02b0i-ngwap\u02b0idrunken*t\u0129, *n\u0129nt\u0129nimit\u0129\u0294inito look*n\u00f5n\u0169nunn\u00f5\u0294on\u0169\u0294unu ‘wake up’n\u0169\u0294uto tie up*t\u00f5-t\u0294\/c\u0294t\u0169t\u0294itunc\u0294i ‘know’ttoc\u0294 ‘knot’t\u0169nt\u0294\u0268tunc\u0294ituc\u0294 ‘knot’to die*t\u0169t\u0169tuwitt\u00f5t\u0169\u0294utur\u0169owner*m\u02b0\u00f5\u02b0m\u0169m\u02b0um\u02b0\u00f5\u0294\u02b0m\u0169\u0294um\u02b0um\u02b0\u0169to steal*p\u1ebdp\u00e6\u0303pewipp\u00e6\u0303p\u1ebdpepp\u0129tortilla*m\u02b0\u1ebd\u02b0m\u00e6\u0303m\u02b0ewim\u02b0\u00e6\u0303m\u02b0etamale*t\u02b0\u1ebd-tt\u02b0\u00e6\u0303dit\u02b0etil\u02b0\u00e6\u0303\u0294\u00e6t\u02b0\u1ebd\u0292\u1ebdt\u02b0entir\u0294\u0129hiatole*t\u0294\u1ebd-mt\u0294\u00e6\u0303it\u0294emil\u0294\u00e6\u0303\u014bt\u0294\u1ebd\u02b0met\u0294er\u0294\u0129to roast*h\u00e3-sh\u00e3\u0161ih\u0259\u0161ih\u00e3sh\u00e3\u0161ah\u0259\u0161ih\u00fcsto say*m\u00e3-mm\u00e3m\u0259mimm\u00e3\u014bm\u00e3m\u00e3m\u0259m\u00e3to know*p\u00e3-tp\u00e3dip\u0259yapp\u00e3 ‘visit’p\u00e3ramp\u0259yap\u00e3 ‘see’to buy*tao-mt\u0254itamittaog\u014bt\u0254m\u0268tatamucus*m\u0294ao-s\u0294m\u0254\u0161ima\u0161i ‘nose’mbaosb\u0294\u0254\u0161\u0268ma\u0161i ‘nose’to ask*\u0294ao-n\u0294\u0294\u0254ni\u0294ari\u0294ahodn\u0294\u0294\u0254n\u0268\u0294ali\u0294anto try*caoc\u0254copic\u0294ao\u0294s\u0254\u0294\u0254coavocado*c\u0294ao-nc\u0294\u0254nic\u0294onic\u0294aog\u014bs\u0294\u0254hn\u0268c\u0294oto stand up*m\u0294ao-m\u0294\u0294m\u0254ib\u0294\u0254b\u0294\u0268nbohobiwhite*t\u0294oa-st\u0294a\u0161it\u0294o\u0161iddoat\u0294\u0254\u0161\u0268nu\u0294uplow*t\u0294oa-pt\u0294abit\u0294opit\u0294\u0254bit\u0294opir\u0294ubat*coa-c\u0294cac\u0294icoc\u0294i\u010doac\u0294coc\u0294ifoot*koagwakwahtukoangwa\u0294aguwing*hoahwan\u02b0owihoahwa\u0294an\u02b0omaguey*n\u0294oa\u0294wadaddoa\u0294wad\u0268nlootin\u0294ubitter*k\u02b0\u00e3ok\u02b0\u0169\u010d\u02b0\u0259k\u02b0\u00e3ok\u02b0\u00f5\u0294o\u010d\u02b0\u0259k\u02b0\u00e3to sing*t\u00e3oht\u0169hut\u0259wind\u00e3ot\u00f5hot\u0259moon*m\u0294\u00e3o-\u0294mb\u0259m\u0294\u00e3o\u0294b\u0259m\u0294\u00e3\u0294night*s\u00e3o-m\u0161\u0169i\u0161\u0259mis\u00e3o\u0161\u00f5m\u0268l\u0161\u0169s\u00e3shadow*s\u00e3o-t\/m\u0294\u0161\u0169di\u0161ubis\u00e3ot\u0161\u00f5r\u0268\u010d\u02b0ubicorn*t\u02b0\u00f5at\u02b0\u00e3t\u02b0uwil\u02b0\u00f5at\u02b0\u00f5\u0294ot\u02b0ucornfield*nh\u00f5a-\u02b0mhw\u00e3hinomin\u02b0\u00f5ahw\u00e3\u02b0manun\u02b0\u0169to confess*k\u00f5ah-k\u02b0w\u00e3nikunyakk\u00f5ahok\u02b0w\u00e3m\u0294ato beat*paih-\u0294m\u0294p\u02b0\u00e6\u0294mipapippahi\u0294p\u02b0\u00e6\u0294b\u0294ipeto abandon*hai-k\/m\u0294h\u00e6gihabihaig\u014bh\u00e6zihabiheabandoned*hi-ai-khy\u00e6gihe\u010din\u02b0iag\u014bhy\u00e6zihe\u010dihihand*n\u0294i-ai\u0294y\u00e6yen\u0294iady\u0294\u00e6\u0294\u00e6yen\u0294iliver*niayaya ‘heart’niaya ‘heart’to dance*n\u00e3ih-m\u0294n\u1ebdin\u0259binn\u00e3hi\u0294n\u1ebdm\u0294en\u0259h\u0259bin\u1ebdhe\u0294to nurse*coic\u0268\u010du\u0294uci\u0294si\u0294ici\u010d\u00fc\u0294to ride horseback*teogt\u0259gell\u00e6og\u014b\u010d\u0259g\u0259ndeto burn*ceonzecetiz\u0259r\u0259meat*nkoeHCng\u0259\u014bgw\u00e6\u0294ngegustar*coeHCc\u0259nce\u0294esehececold*coec\u00e6cec\u00e6s\u00e6\u0294\u00e6ce\u010dito split wood*coe-n\u0294c\u00e6nisericc\u00e6\u0294\u00e6dnceli\u010dinfly*\u0294\u00f5i\u0294w\u00e6\u0303\u0294u\u0294\u1ebdi\u0294w\u00e6ngwi\u0294\u1ebdhunger*t\u02b0\u00f5it\u02b0\u0169hul\u02b0\u00f5it\u02b0\u0129\u02b0mit\u02b0usquash*m\u00f5ih-\u0294m\u0169muhum\u00f5hi\u0294m\u0169\u0294umu\u02b0lim\u0169hu\u0294sand*m\u0129o-m-m\u0169mumimm\u1ebdo\u014bmufull*n\u0129o-ty\u0169dinutin\u00e6\u0303\u00f1i\u0292inutithree*n\u02b0\u0129ohy\u0169hyun\u02b0\u00f5\u0294\u02b0\u00f1\u0129\u0294ihyun\u02b0\u0169References[edit]^ Arellanes, F., Carranza, L., Pe\u00f3n, M. E. C., Fidencio, V., Guerrero, A., Knapp, M., & Romero, A. Hacia una tipolog\u00eda tonal de las lenguas otopames. RA\u00cdCES, 1(2), 3.^ Palancar, Enrique L. 2016. Oto-Pamean^ Bartholomew, Doris. 1965. The Reconstruction of Oto-Pamean (Mexico). PhD Dissertation. Tulane University.^ Soustelle, J., 1937. La Famille Otomi-Pame du Mexique Central. Travaux et M\u00e9moires de l\u0302Institut d\u0302Ethnologie. Paris: Universit\u00e9 de Paris.^ a b Bartholomew, Doris A. 1989. The Proto Otopamean vowel system and the development of Matlatzinca. In Mary Ritchie Key and Henry M. Hoenigswald (eds.), General and Amerindian ethnolinguistics: in remembrance of Stanley Newman, 345-363. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter."},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/oto-pamean-languages-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Oto-Pamean languages – Wikipedia"}}]}]