[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/mustafa-busuladzic-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/mustafa-busuladzic-wikipedia\/","headline":"Mustafa Busulad\u017ei\u0107 – Wikipedia","name":"Mustafa Busulad\u017ei\u0107 – Wikipedia","description":"Bosnian writer Mustafa Busulad\u017ei\u0107 (1 April 1914 \u2013 29 June 1945) was a Bosnian writer, scientist, and one of the","datePublished":"2021-11-22","dateModified":"2021-11-22","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/13\/Mustafa_Busuladzic.jpg\/220px-Mustafa_Busuladzic.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/13\/Mustafa_Busuladzic.jpg\/220px-Mustafa_Busuladzic.jpg","height":"319","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/mustafa-busuladzic-wikipedia\/","wordCount":1469,"articleBody":"Bosnian writer  Mustafa Busulad\u017ei\u0107 (1 April 1914 \u2013 29 June 1945) was a Bosnian writer, scientist, and one of the prominent Muslim and Bosniak intellectuals in the period between the two world wars. He was a member of the Young Muslims (Mladi muslimani) movement,[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] as well as anti-Communist.[8][9][10] In addition to his native Bosnian, he also spoke Arabic, Turkish, German, French and Italian.[11]  Mustafa Busuladzic with his father Smail Busuladzic.Biography[edit]Busulad\u017ei\u0107 was born on 1 April 1914 in the village Gorica near Trebinje, son of Smail  Busulad\u017ei\u0107, a shopkeeper, and Emina. His siblings were brothers Murat (born 1912), Mahmut (born 1919) and Asim (born 1926, killed during World War II in June 1945), and sisters Dika (born 1916) and Remza (born 1929).He attended the maktab and elementary school in his hometown, after which he went to Travnik where he enrolled in the El\u010di Ibrahim Pa\u0161a Medresa. After one or two years spent in the Travnik madrasa, he moved to further education at Gazi Husrev-beg’s Madrasa in Sarajevo where he graduated in 1936. As a student, he published his texts in Islamski glas, Novi Behar, Obzor, Svijest, El-Hidaja, Glasnik VIS-a, Na\u0161a domovina and other publications.[12]He was married to Zehra \u0160esti\u0107 from Zenica. They had two children Lejla (who died in the 2010s) and Muhamed, who was only five months old when his father was executed.After completing the Madrasa, he enrolled at the Islamic Sharia School in Sarajevo, where he graduated in 1941. After that he spent two years in Rome at a postgraduate study in orientalism. Then he worked as an associate of Italian reviews Mondo Arabo and Oriente Moderno. He worked in Rome as a news translator and a radio station speaker. He was employed in Sarajevo as a professor at the Sharia Gymnasium, and he worked part-time at the Women’s Madrasa, Real High School and Technical High School. He has written and translated much besides educational and pedagogical works.At the time when the Young Muslims acted as a branch of El-Hidaje, an organization of the Islamic clergy of the Independent State of Croatia, Mustafa Busulad\u017ei\u0107 was their official president in Sarajevo (after Kasim Dobra\u010da and at the proposal of Mehmed Hand\u017ei\u0107). Mustafa Busulad\u017ei\u0107 was one of the Muslim writers in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and his opus lists the booklet “Muslims in Soviet Russia” (Muslimani u Sovjetskoj Rusiji) describing the difficult situation of the Muslims in the Russian Empire that got even worse after the Bolsheviks came to power. In his review published in Osvit after the Jews’ Persecution in Sarajevo, he wrote:Kod nas su se ljudi borili protiv \u017didova i njihovih \u0161pekulacija, protiv njihovih prevara i izrabljivanja. Njih je nestalo iz \u010dar\u0161ije, ali je u \u010dar\u0161iji ostao \u017eidovski duh \u0161pekulacije, podvaljivanja, nabijanja cijena i lihvarenja u tolikoj mjeri da pokvarenost stanovitih trgovaca, bez obzira na vjeru, zasjenjuje rad nestalih \u017didova.[13]\u2014\u2009People among us fought against the Jews and their speculations, against their deception and exploitation. They disappeared from the \u010dar\u0161ijas (market places), but in the \u010dar\u0161ija remained Jewish spirit of the speculation, defection, price-bribing, and loyalty to the extent that the corruption of certain merchants, regardless of religion, overshadows the work of the missing Jews.Since Busulad\u017ei\u0107 was one opponent of communism, which he confirmed by the publication of works on Muslims in the Soviet Union, after the liberation of Sarajevo and the Communist’s arrival, he was arrested in mid-April 1945 and was tried before the Military Court on 22\u201323 May in the then Osman-Pasha barracks. He was indicted as a collaborator of the occupier because of the cooperation with the Jerusalem Mufti and member of the SS Amin al-Husseini, and because he was a teacher at the school of the SS divisions. As evidence, the prosecutor filed the anti-communist brochure “Muslims in Soviet Russia”, a copy of the counter-scripture letter of Mehmed Hand\u017ei\u0107, which was translated and handed to al-Husseini, a copy of the letter he handed over to the mufti for prisoners imprisoned in Zagreb, the article Our Tolerance published in Osvit indicating that the Jews are the common enemies of the Arabs, Muslims and Christians, and a greeting letter, written on May 11, 1941, at the ceremonial session of el-Hidaje  addressed to the head of NDH Ante Paveli\u0107, the Vice-President of the Government of the Independent State of Croatia, Osman-beg Kulenovi\u0107, the Minister of Defense and the Minister for Counseling and Education Mile Budak and admiral Ademaga Me\u0161i\u0107, as well as an anti-Serbian speech read out before the Emperor’s Mosque in Sarajevo. The martial court trialled him together with Atif Had\u017eikadi\u0107, the together with the mayor he was sentenced to death by firing squad. The shooting was carried out at night in the Sarajevo settlement of Vele\u0161i\u0107i behind the train station.[15]Controversy[edit]Today, one street in the settlement of Breka on Ko\u0161evo is named after him. The street was previously named after the national hero of the SFRY, Fuad Mid\u017ei\u0107.[16]In 2017, the Dobro\u0161evi\u0107i elementary school in the municipality of Novi Grad changed its name to the Public Institution “Mustafa Busulad\u017ei\u0107” Primary School, which caused disagreement among the representatives of the local municipal assembly. The decision was condemned by the American and Israeli embassies in Sarajevo.[17][18]Bibliography[edit]Muslimani u Evropi – izabrani spisi, Sejtarija, 1997Muslimani u Rusiji, 1997References[edit]Further reading[edit]External links[edit]"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/mustafa-busuladzic-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Mustafa Busulad\u017ei\u0107 – Wikipedia"}}]}]