[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/stenaelurillus-modestus-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/stenaelurillus-modestus-wikipedia\/","headline":"Stenaelurillus modestus – Wikipedia","name":"Stenaelurillus modestus – Wikipedia","description":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Species of spider Stenaelurillus modestus is a species of jumping spider in the genus Stenaelurillus","datePublished":"2022-01-27","dateModified":"2022-01-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/stenaelurillus-modestus-wikipedia\/","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":2393,"articleBody":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaSpecies of spiderStenaelurillus modestus is  a species of jumping spider in the genus Stenaelurillus that lives in South Africa. It was first described in 2014 by Wanda Weso\u0142owska. The species is a specialist that preys on Odontotermes termites, although its venom is also effective against other prey. The spider is medium-sized, with a brown cephalothorax between 2.0 and 2.7\u00a0mm (0.079 and 0.106\u00a0in) in length and a black abdomen between {1.9 and 2.8\u00a0mm (0.075 and 0.110\u00a0in) long.  It is genarally black in colour. The carapace has a border of white hairs and the abdomen is edged with bristles. It is distinguished from other members of the genus by the male’s elongated palpal bulb and straight embolus, and the horseshoe-shaped depression in the female’s epigyne.Taxonomy[edit]Stenaelurillus modestus was first described by Wanda Weso\u0142owska in 2014.[1] It is one of over 500 species identified by the Polish arachnologist. It was placed in the genus Stenaelurillus, which was first raised by Eug\u00e8ne Simon in 1886. The name relates to the genus name Aelurillus, which itself derives from the Greek word for cat, with the addition of a Greek stem meaning narrow.Wayne Maddison placed the genus in the subtribe Aelurillina in the tribe Aelurillini in his 2015 study of spider phylogenetic classification, which was allocated to the clade Saltafresia. In 2017, it was grouped with nine other genera of jumping spiders under the name Aelurillines. The species name is a Latin word that can be translated modest.Description[edit]The spider is medium-sized. The male has a cephalothorax that measures between 2.0 and 2.4\u00a0mm (0.079 and 0.094\u00a0in) in length and between 1.5 and 1.9\u00a0mm (0.059 and 0.075\u00a0in) in width. It has a black oval carapace that is covered in dense dark hairs. It has a border of white hairs on the edge and two white streaks that stretch from eye field back. The abdomen is shaped like a shield, black with large white patches, It between 1.9 and 2.3\u00a0mm (0.075 and 0.091\u00a0in) long and 1.8 and 1.9\u00a0mm (0.071 and 0.075\u00a0in) wide. It has long bristles on its edge, The spinnerets are black and legs brown. The pedipalps are also brown. It can be distinguished from other members of the genus by its elongated palpal bulb, and straight embolus.The female is very similar to the male in colouration and shape. It is slightly larger, with a cephalothorax between 2.6 and 2.7\u00a0mm (0.10 and 0.11\u00a0in) long and 1.8 and 1.9\u00a0mm (0.071 and 0.075\u00a0in) wide and an abdomen between 2.6 and 3.4\u00a0in (66 and 86\u00a0mm) long and 2.2 and 2.8\u00a0mm (0.087 and 0.110\u00a0in) wide. The abdomen lacks the white patched that is found on the male. It is distinguishable from other species by the presence of a horseshoe-shaped depression in the epigyne.The species is a specialist hunter and preys on termites in the genus Odontotermes. The spider captures its prey by a process of grasping and holding, injecting its capture with venom. Despite the spider being a specialist hunter, the venom is equally effective against other prey.Distribution and habitat[edit]The distribution is endemic to South Africa.[1] The holotype was identified in the Ndumo Game Reserve in KwaZulu-Natal based on a specimen collected in 2012. It prefers areas of leaf litter in broadleaf woodlands.References[edit]Citations[edit]Bibliography[edit]Fern\u00e1ndez-Rubio, Fidel (2013). “La etimolog\u00eda de los nombres de las ara\u00f1as (Araneae)” [The etymology of the names of spiders (Araneae)]. Revista ib\u00e9rica de Aracnolog\u00eda (in Spanish) (22): 125\u2013130. ISSN\u00a01576-9518.Logunov, Dmitri V. (2020). “Further notes on the genus Stenaelurillus Simon, 1885 from India (Araneae: Salticidae)”. Zootaxa. 4899 (1): 201\u2013214. doi:10.11646\/zootaxa.4899.1.11. PMID\u00a033756833. S2CID\u00a0232339218.Logunov, Dmitri V.; Azarkina, Galina N. (2018). “Redefinition and partial revision of the genus Stenaelurillus Simon, 1886 (Arachnida, Araneae, Salticidae)”. European Journal of Taxonomy. 430: 1\u2013126. doi:10.5852\/ejt.2018.430.Maddison, Wayne P. (2015). “A phylogenetic classification of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae)”. The Journal of Arachnology. 43 (3): 231\u2013292. doi:10.1636\/arac-43-03-231-292. S2CID\u00a085680279.Pek\u00e1r, Stano; L\u00edznarov\u00e1, Eva; Bo\u010d\u00e1nek, Ond\u0159ej; Zdr\u00e1hal, Zbyn\u011bk (2018). “Venom of prey\u2010specialized spiders is more toxic to their preferred prey: A result of prey\u2010specific toxins”. Journal of Animal Ecology. 87 (6): 1639\u20131652. doi:10.1111\/1365-2656.12900.Pek\u00e1r, Stano; Petr\u00e1kov\u00e1 Du\u0161\u00e1tkov\u00e1, Lenka; Mich\u00e1lek, Ond\u0159ej; Haddad, Charles R. (2020). “Coexistence of two termite\u2010eating specialists (Araneae)”. Ecological Entomology. 45 (6): 1307\u20131317. doi:10.1111\/een.12914.Pr\u00f3szy\u0144ski, Jerzy (2017). “Pragmatic classification of the World’s Salticidae (Araneae)”. Ecologica Montenegrina. 12: 1\u2013133. doi:10.37828\/em.2017.12.1.Weso\u0142owska, Wanda (2014). “Further notes on the genus Stenaelurillus Simon, 1885 (Araneae, Salticidae) in Africa with descriptions of eight new species”. Zoosystema. 36 (3): 595\u2013622. doi:10.5252\/z2014n3a3. S2CID\u00a086684221. Retrieved 7 December 2017.Wi\u015bniewski, Konrad (2020). “Over 40 years with jumping spiders: on the 70th birthday of Wanda Weso\u0142owska”. Zootaxa. 4899 (1): 5\u201314. doi:10.11646\/zootaxa.4899.1.3. PMID\u00a033756825. 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