[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/paul-bluysen-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/paul-bluysen-wikipedia\/","headline":"Paul Bluysen – Wikipedia","name":"Paul Bluysen – Wikipedia","description":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia French journalist and politician Paul Bluysen Bluysen in 1901 In office24 April 1910\u00a0\u2013 31 May","datePublished":"2022-02-08","dateModified":"2022-02-08","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b3\/Paul_Bluysen.jpg\/220px-Paul_Bluysen.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b3\/Paul_Bluysen.jpg\/220px-Paul_Bluysen.jpg","height":"306","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/paul-bluysen-wikipedia\/","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":3852,"articleBody":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaFrench journalist and politicianPaul BluysenBluysen in 1901In office24 April 1910\u00a0\u2013 31 May 1924In office1 January 1924\u00a0\u2013 1 January 1928Preceded byHenri GaebeleSucceeded byEug\u00e8ne Le MoignicBorn(1861-04-10)10 April 1861Paris, FranceDied10 September 1928(1928-09-10) (aged\u00a067)Le Coudray-Montceaux, Yvelines.OccupationJournalist, politicianPseudonymsLuc OlivierHenri ThellierPaul Luc Olivier Bluysen (10 April 1861 \u2013 10 September 1928) was a French journalist and politician.He was deputy and then senator for French India from 1910 to 1928.Early years[edit]Paul Bluysen was born on 10 April 1861 in Paris.His family was connected to the oldest families in Pondicherry.He was educated in Juilly, then at the Lyc\u00e9e Condorcet and the Coll\u00e8ge Rollin in Paris.Journalist[edit]In 1880 Bluysen founded a printing shop and published the Abeille de Seine-et-Oise. He was editor in chief of the journal.In 1883 he was director of the review Les arts graphiques.In 1885 he joined the R\u00e9publique fran\u00e7aise, where he became editor in chief.In 1888 he published Huit jours \u00e0 Copenhague, and in 1890 published Paris \u00e0 l’exposition de 1889.From 1893 he was editorial secretary of the Journal des d\u00e9bats.He also contributed to Le Voltaire.He sometimes signed his articles with the pseudonyms “Luc Olivier” or “Henri Thellier”.On 2 March 1895 Alfred Le Chatelier fought a duel at the Moulin Rouge restaurant in Neuilly with Harry Alis (L\u00e9on Hippolyte Percher), editor of the Journal des d\u00e9bats.The duel was fought with swords over a charge that Le Ch\u00e2telier had made that Alis might be compromised with Belgian interests in Africa.Alis had previously accused Le Ch\u00e2telier of seeking personal gain in the Congo.Colonel Baudot and Commandant de Castelli acted for Chatelier, while Paul Bluysen and Andr\u00e9 Hallays(fr), both of the Journal des d\u00e9bats, acted for Percher.The duel proved fatal to Alis.Bluysen was helpful to many French people in India, and in 1898 was persuaded to run for election as deputy for Pondicherry.He was defeated by the journalist Louis Henrique-Duluc(fr).That year he published F\u00e9lix Faure intime, a lively but shallow work about F\u00e9lix Faure, then President of France.In 1901 Bluysen left the Journal des D\u00e9bats and became owner and director of the Correspondance r\u00e9publicaine lib\u00e9rale.On 27 April 1902 he again tried for election as deputy for Pondicherry, but was decisively beaten by Henrique-Duluc.In 1906 he became director of the Annuaire de la presse fran\u00e7aise et \u00e9trang\u00e8re et du monde politique.At this time he was elected syndic of the Paris press and was made a Knight of the Legion of Honour.Bluysen made another attempt in the legislative elections of 24 April 1910 for French India.He promised improved education, more irrigation projects and strict neutrality between the religions.At that time the candidates, few of whom had visited India, paid local agents to ensure they were elected, and the agents hired gangs of hooligans to control the polls.In 1910 the violence was even worse than usual.Acting governor Ernest Fernand L\u00e9vecque sent a telegram to the Colonial Ministry on 24 April 1910 giving the first results.He reported, “Yesterday many incidents common to Pondicherry and Mudaliarpet; scuffles, blows, violent disputes around ballot-boxes, some wounded; exchange of blows, a few mortal wounds.”The Pondicherry mayor Henri Gaebele was blamed for the violence.Levecque announced the final results on 4 May 1910: Bluysen = 20,580 votes, Lemaire = 17,453.In the Chamber of Deputies Bluysen sat with the Radical and Radical Socialist group, and specialized in foreign affairs.He was a member of the Committee on External Affairs, Protectorates and Colonies.He was rapporteur on the proposed Statute of Colonial Banks in 1911 and on Works to be Undertaken in French India in 1912.He presented a report on the conviction of the deputy H\u00e9g\u00e9sippe L\u00e9gitimus.He participated in the debate on the budget for education in Asia and Oceania.In 1912 he challenged the government of Raymond Poincar\u00e9 on its Moroccan policy, proposed an Islamic policy and a Ministry of Africa.Bluysen won reelection on 26 April 1914 by a large majority through the support of Senator \u00c9tienne Flandin and of many European, Creole and Hindu councilors.Bluysen won by 33,154 votes against 5,624 for Jean Lemaire, 368 for J. Laporte and 231 for Paul Richard.[a]Bluysen sat with the Radical Republican and Radical Socialist group.He proposed to facilitate granting citizenship to soldiers of Algeria, the colonies and protectorates.He was rapporteur of a draft law for appointment of Muslim forensic advisers to the Interministerial Commission of Muslim Affairs.During World War I (1914-18) he was involved in discussions on regulating the press and on distribution of coal.After the war he pushed to quickly restore maritime connections between metropolitan France and the colonies.He support the policy of Clemenceau and was a member of the Peace Treaty Committee.In the 16 November 1919 legislative elections Bluysen was reelected with a majority of over 2,000 votes.He sat with the Radical Party and Radical Socialist group.He was now less active in the chamber, but spent more time on journalism, and in 1921 became director of Actualit\u00e9s and of R\u00e9forme coloniale.He held office until 31 May 1924.Senator[edit]Bluysen was elected to the senate for French India on 1 January 1924, and held office until 1 January 1928.Paul Bluysen died on 10 September 1928 in Le Coudray-Montceaux, Yvelines.Publications[edit]Publications by Bluysen include:Paul Bluysen (1888), Huit Jours \u00e0 Copenhague (voyage de la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation artistique fran\u00e7aise). Correspondances adress\u00e9es \u00e0 la “R\u00e9publique fran\u00e7aise”, Paris: A. Lahure, p.\u00a036Paul Bluysen (1890), Paris en 1889 souvenirs et croquis de l’Exposition, preface by Joseph Reinach, Paris: P. Arnould, p.\u00a0205Paul Bluysen (1898), F\u00e9lix Faure intime, Paris: F. Juven, p.\u00a0259Paul Bluysen (1914), Mes amis les Hindous\u00a0: notes de voyage aux Indes, Ceylan, Pondich\u00e9ry, Calcutta, B\u00e9nar\u00e8s, Agra, Delhi, Jeypoure, Madras, Mah\u00e9, Tandjore, Trichnopoli, Paris: J. Tallandier, p.\u00a0211Paul Bluysen (1914), Mes amis les Hindous, Paris: J. Tallandier, p.\u00a0211Paul Bluysen (1917), “Nos relations maritimes avec l’Extr\u00eame-Orient”, Revue politique et parlementaire, ParisPaul Bluysen (1926), Notes de voyage sur la route des Indes en M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e orientale, Naples, Ath\u00e8nes, Constantinople, Smyrne, Beyrouth, Kaiffa, la Jud\u00e9e, J\u00e9rusalem, Nazareth, Paris: la Renaissance du livre, p.\u00a0212^ Paul Richard had helped Bluysen in his 1910 campaign.Sources[edit]Arthur, Paul (2017), “Alfred Le Chatelier et l’Atelier de Glatigny” (PDF), S\u00e8vres (in French) (26), retrieved 2018-02-25Heehs, Peter (2008-05-30), The Lives of Sri Aurobindo: A Biography, Columbia University Press, ISBN\u00a0978-0-231-51184-1, retrieved 2018-04-09Jolly, Jean, ed. (1960), “Bluysen (Paul, dit Luc Olivier, dit Henri Thellier)”, Dictionnaire des parlementaires fran\u00e7ais de 1889 \u00e0 1940, Presses universitaires de France, retrieved 2018-04-08Pastoureau, Mireille (2008), Le duel fatal Harry Alis \u2013 Alfred Le Chatelier, 1er mars 1895, un \u00e9pisode d’histoire litt\u00e9raire et coloniale (PDF) (in French), Biblioth\u00e8que de l\u2019Institut de France, retrieved 2018-02-25Paul BLUYSEN (in French), Acad\u00e9mie des Sciences Morales, des Lettres et des Arts de Versailles, retrieved 2018-04-09Paul Bluysen (in French), Assembl\u00e9e nationale, retrieved 2018-04-08Paul Bluysen (1861-1928) – Auteur du texte (in French), BnF: Bibliotheque nationale de France, retrieved 2018-04-08Sujata Nahar (2001), “Pondicherry Elections”, Mother’s Chronicles, vol.\u00a06 Mirra in South India, Mother’s Institute of Research, ISBN\u00a02-902776-69-1, retrieved 2018-04-09Thimm, Carl A. (1895), “Fatal Sword Duel”, A Complete Bibliography of Fencing and Duelling, Pelican Publishing, ISBN\u00a0978-1-4556-0277-3, retrieved 2018-04-09"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/paul-bluysen-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Paul Bluysen – Wikipedia"}}]}]