[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/adam-mickiewicz-alley-bydgoszcz-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/adam-mickiewicz-alley-bydgoszcz-wikipedia\/","headline":"Adam Mickiewicz Alley, Bydgoszcz – Wikipedia","name":"Adam Mickiewicz Alley, Bydgoszcz – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 Adam Mickiewicz Alley Bydgoszcz View of the street after-content-x4 Location of Adam Mickiewicz Alley after-content-x4 Native name Aleja Adama","datePublished":"2018-04-06","dateModified":"2018-04-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/e2\/Bdg_Mickiewicza_wdk_3_07-2013.jpg\/280px-Bdg_Mickiewicza_wdk_3_07-2013.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/e2\/Bdg_Mickiewicza_wdk_3_07-2013.jpg\/280px-Bdg_Mickiewicza_wdk_3_07-2013.jpg","height":"206","width":"280"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/adam-mickiewicz-alley-bydgoszcz-wikipedia\/","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":10177,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4Adam Mickiewicz AlleyBydgoszczView of the street       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Location of Adam Mickiewicz Alley       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Native nameAleja Adama Mickiewicza w Bydgoszczy\u00a0(Polish)Former name(s)B\u00fclowstra\u00dfe, Felix-Dahn-Stra\u00dfePart ofBydgoszcz Old town districtNamesakeAdam MickiewiczOwnerCity of BydgoszczLength400\u00a0m (1,300\u00a0ft)LocationBydgoszcz, \u00a0PolandAdam Mickiewicz Alley is one of the main streets of downtown district in Bydgoszcz, where several buildings are registered on the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship Heritage List.  Northern frontage viewed westwardsTable of ContentsLocation[edit]History[edit]Adam Mickiewicz Alley[edit]Architecture[edit]Main places and buildings[edit]Rudolf Kern Building at 1, corner with Gda\u0144ska Street[edit]Polish Theatre in Bydgoszcz, at 2[edit]Tenement at 3[edit]House at 4, corner with Paderewskiego street[edit]House at 5[edit]Rosenthal building at 7[edit]Tenement at 9[edit]Corner house with January 20, 1920 street[edit]Corner house with January 20, 1920 street[edit]Villa at 11[edit]Villas at 13\/15[edit]Villa J\u00f3zef \u015awi\u0119cicki at 17[edit]Sculpture The awaking of the elves (Polish: Przebudzenie Elf\u00f3w)[edit]Corner house at 1 Paderewskiego street[edit]Corner house at 10 Paderewskiego street[edit]See also[edit]References[edit]External links[edit]Bibliography[edit]Location[edit]The street links Gda\u0144ska Street to J\u00f3zef Weyssenhoff Square. Its northern frontage is a set of tenements and villas built in the first decade of the 20th century. On the southern side are located the Polish Theatre and Jan Kochanowski Park.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4History[edit]Adam Mickiewicz Alley[edit]Adam Mickiewicz Alley has been laid out in 1903, in the conditions of an urban development of the eastern area of Gda\u0144ska Street called “Hempelscher Felde”:[1] this plot was bought in the 1890s by the municipality to develop its urban plans based on a garden city concept developed by Hermann St\u00fcbben.[2]The highlight of the whole project was the B\u00fclow street, then one of the most beautiful and widest thoroughfare of the city. It comprised a dual carriageway starting from Dantziger strasse, running eastward. The perspective was particularly taken care of, emphasized by a row of trees, with stretched garlands of vines.[3] At the same time, the Ossoli\u0144scy street, continuation of the axis from Weyssenhoff square, was defined in its main features.The northern frontage of Adam Mickiewicz Alley has been conceived from 1903 to 1907 as an homogeneous complex of Berlin Art Nouveau tenements, similar to what has been erected at the same time in Dworcowa Street (Nr.45, 47, 49). In 1910, an addition to the frontage, consisting of villas and houses has been erected. The perspective of the street to the east has been closed by the building of the Institute of Agriculture (Ger. Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut f\u00fcr Landwirtschaft), then the first high school scientific department in Bromberg.[1]In 1949, the Polish Theatre has been completed, standing at the intersection with 20 January 1920 Street. In 1960, the Archer Statue has been moved from Theatre square to Jan Kochanowski Park. Most of the facade decorations and reliefs have been deteriorated by lack of treatment during the post-war years.[4]The street has undergone a gradual revitalization after 1990. Between 2002 and 2009,  all street facades have been was renovated, and, when possible, restored with their original decorations.This green estate runs on the southern side of Adam Mickiewicz Alley, between January 20, 1920 street on the west and Ignac Paderewski street on the east, extending to the south till the Pomeranian Philharmonic.“The Archer” with the Polski theatre in the backgroundArchitecture[edit]Frontages on Mickiewicz alley (Nr.1 to 9) compose a complex of townhouses inscribed in the German variant of Art Nouveau architecture (Ger. “Jugendstil”). Predominant forms evoke quietness, through varied bay windows, divided balconies and loggias integrating wavy lines, wavy gables, vaulted windows and portals. Decoration combines organic themes with geometric forms, like rectangular and square shapes, grouped in series and friezes. The ensemble reminds also Baroque style at by applying domes avant-corps and towers topped with peaks.[5]The architects who designed those buildings were all inspired by Berlin architecture, “en vogue” at the time:[6]For almost the entire post-war period, tenements have been property of the state. In 1990, the city of Bydgoszcz owned them back, but at the time, they were falling into disrepair as a result of underinvestment, lack of maintenance and general neglect of Art Nouveau monuments. Buildings have been restored after 2002.Panorama of the frontage of Adam Mickiewicz AlleyMain places and buildings[edit]Rudolf Kern Building at 1, corner with Gda\u0144ska Street[edit]Registered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, Nr.601377-Reg.A\/1086 (November 20, 1995)[8]1903\u20131904, by Rudolf Kern[9]Art NouveauThe tenement has been designed by the architect Rudolf Kern, a student of J\u00f3zef \u015awi\u0119cicki, for his own use, private and business: he has lived there until 1922.View from Mickiewicz AlleyPolish Theatre in Bydgoszcz, at 2[edit]1948\u20131949, by Alfons LicznerskiModern architectureHieronim Konieczka Polish Theatre in Bydgoszcz is the largest and best known theatre of the city. It is set at Nr.2. Current director is Pawe\u0142 Wodzi\u0144ski.Tenement at 3[edit]1904\u20131905,[9] by Erich LindenburgerArt NouveauThe building was originally commissioned by a merchant, Georg Woodtke.[10]Characteristic features are the adorned portal and decorative gable; the fa\u00e7ade has pilaster strips which accentuates vertical divisions. Bay windows are divided with loggias. This building is the seat of the Honorary consulate of Czech Republic.View of the frontage from Mickiewicz AlleyHouse at 4, corner with Paderewskiego street[edit]1906-1908[9]Art NouveauThis building displays highly decorated balconies and bay windows. The roof boasts eyelid dormers.House at 5[edit]Registered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, Nr.601378, Reg.A\/1081 (December 21, 1994)[8]1906,[9] by Rudolf KernArt NouveauThe tenement was first ordered by Adolf Berger, a merchant.[10]Less adorned than its neighbours, this building displays anyhow the same Art Nouveau grandeur, with loggias and bay windows, as well as a curved top frontage and dormers on the gable.View of the frontage from Mickiewicz AlleyThe house and its flanking neighboursRosenthal building at 7[edit]Registered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, Nr.601379, Reg.A\/1082 (January 10, 1995)[8]1904\u20131905,[9] by Rudolf KernArt NouveauThe tenement was commissioned by the brothers Rosentjal, Otto and Theodor, who also co-developed the project.[10]Nr.7 looks like a mirrored shape of Nr.5, underlying the seal of the same Art Nouveau architect. Frontage adornament is much richer, with loggias, balconies and bay windows topped by helmet-style roof.View of the frontage from Mickiewicz AlleyTenement at 9[edit]Registered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, Nr.601380-Reg.A\/855 (August 28, 1985)[8]1905\u20131906,[9] by Rudolf KernArt NouveauThe house was built by Bydgoszcz architect Rudolf Kern so as to establish the first private music school in the city, the Conservatoire of Bydgoszcz (German: Bromberger Konservatorium der Musik).[7] The school was founded in 1904 on the initiative of Arnold Schattschneider and was originally located at Gda\u0144ska Street 24, (German: Dantzigerstrasse 158).[11] The space in the building was soon too scarce, and decision was made to build a new edifice at Adam Mickiewicz Alley, using the opportunity of the urban development of the “Hempelscher Feldethe” area. Construction lasted from December 1905 to October 1906 when an opening concert took place for the opening of the new school premises.[7]The building displays Art Nouveau style, using rich decorative forms. The facade is balanced with vertical and horizontal lines as well as balconies having each their own designed railing. The main entrance had two doors: one leading to the staircase to the conservatoroire, the other going to private spaces for the landlord and the school headmaster.[7]Inside, the school housed classrooms, instruments, an extensive library and a concert hall with Neo-Baroque features.[7]In the concert hall was organized symphonic concerts, chamber music events, concerts of students and monthly subscription concerts. In smaller venues were classes for piano, violin, cello and choral singing. Teachers of the conservatoire came from Vienna, Dresden, Regensburg, Prague, Rome, Moscow and Warsaw, classes comprised Germans and Poles.[7]  Wilhelm von Winterfeld, second director since 1914, had the school moved in the early 1930s to larger premises at Gda\u0144ska Street, 54[12] (from where it moved again to Gda\u0144ska Street 71 in 1939). The interiors of the building in Adam Mickiewicz Alley have been entirely rebuilt to turn classrooms and auditorium into flats.[1]In 2002-2004 a major renovation of the facade has been carried out, giving back to the frontage its original design that had been lost since the postwar period.[1]Advert. for Bydgoszcz Music Conservatoire ca 1906View ca 1915, as “Bromberger Konservatorium”Frontage view from the streetStucco decor of the top levelPanorama of facades, with Nr.5 (left), 7 (center), 9 (right)Corner house with January 20, 1920 street[edit]Registered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, Nr.601456-Reg.A\/1080\/1-2 (December 20, 1994)[8]1905-1906[9]Art NouveauThis corner house is characterised by its towering peak topped with a tin roof.General view of both frontagesFacade on Mickiewicz AlleyFacade on January 20, 1920, streetCorner house with January 20, 1920 street[edit]1903[9]Art NouveauThis corner house displays also a nice adorned portal.General view of both frontagesDetailed view of facade decorationDetail of the gate ornamentationVilla at 11[edit]1903\u20131904,[9] by Ludwig Otto Wirpelius.[10]Art NouveauOne of the few villas built during the initial development of the street.General view of the villaDetail of a facade windowVillas at 13\/15[edit]Registered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship Heritage List, Nr.6601381-Reg. A\/1067 (May 18, 1994)[8]1903\u20131904,[9] by Rudolf Kern.[10]Art NouveauOne of the few villas built during the initial development of the street, both commissioned by Julius Berger, a merchant.[10]  During the interwar period, the villa at Nr.15 housed a clinic run by Dr. Staemmler.,[13] while in the house at Nr.13 lived Henryk Weynerowski and his family.[14]Detail of the gate of villa at Nr.15Villa J\u00f3zef \u015awi\u0119cicki at 17[edit]1906[9]German HistoricismThis villa was one of the buildings Bydgoszcz’s architect J\u00f3zef \u015awi\u0119cicki realized for himself (see also J\u00f3zef \u015awi\u0119cicki tenement in Bydgoszcz).[10]General view of the villaDetail of the gate of Villa J\u00f3zef \u015awi\u0119cickiSculpture The awaking of the elves (Polish: Przebudzenie Elf\u00f3w)[edit]1906[9]The carve has been realized in the trunk of a dead tree in 2006, by Zbyszko Piwo\u0144ski.[15] The artist has realized other similar sculptures at Gda\u0144ska Street 30 – (Woman with pigeons, 2006 Polish: Kobieta w go\u0142\u0119biach) and in S\u0142owackiego Street – (We’ll be playing soon, 2010 – Polish: Zaraz zagramy).[15]Panorama with villas at Nr.11 (left), 13\/15 (center), Villa J\u00f3zef \u015awi\u0119cicki (right)Corner house at 1 Paderewskiego street[edit]1905-1908[9]Art NouveauThis corner house displays typical tin roof above each of its bay windows.General view of both frontagesCorner house at 10 Paderewskiego street[edit]1905-1907[9]Art NouveauThis corner house starts the series of frontages characteristic of J\u00f3zef Weyssenhoff Square.General view of both frontagesSee also[edit]References[edit]^ a b c d Jastrz\u0119bska-Puzowska, Iwona: Od miasteczka do metropolii. Rozw\u00f3j architektoniczny i urbanistyczny Bydgoszczy w latach 1850-1920. Wydawnictwo MADO. Toru\u0144 2005. ISBN\u00a083-89886-38-3, 978-83-89886-38-5^ Bydgoszcz Guide. Bydgoszcz: City of Bydgoszcz. July 2014. p.\u00a022. ISBN\u00a083-917786-7-3.^ Br\u0119czewska-Kulesza Daria, Derkowska-Kostkowska Bogna, Wysocka A., [i inni]: Ulica Gda\u0144ska. Przewodnik historyczny, Bydgoszcz 2003^ Umi\u0144ski, Janusz: Bydgoszcz. Przewodnik, Regionalny Oddzia\u0142 PTTK “Szlak Brdy” Bydgoszcz 1996^ Br\u0119czewska-Kulesza Daria: Wielkomiejska kamienica czynszowa w Bydgoszczy na prze\u0142omie XIX i XX wieku. [w.] Materia\u0142y do dziej\u00f3w kultury i sztuki Bydgoszczy i regionu. Zeszyt 12. Pracownia Dokumentacji i Popularyzacji Zabytk\u00f3w Wojew\u00f3dzkiego O\u015brodka Kultury w Bydgoszczy. Bydgoszcz 2007^ Daria Br\u0119czewska-Kulesza-Wp\u0142yw architektury i architekt\u00f3w berli\u0144skich na bydgoskie budownictwo mieszkaniowe na prze\u0142omie XIX i XX stulecia.^ a b c d e f Majchrzak, Agnieszka (1996). Bydgoskie Konserwatorium Muzyczne. Materia\u0142y do Dziej\u00f3w Kultury i Sztuki Bydgoszczy i Regionu. zeszyt 1. Bydgoszcz: Pracownia Dokumentacji i Popularyzacji Zabytk\u00f3w Wojew\u00f3dzkiego O\u015brodka Kultury w Bydgoszczy. p.\u00a041.^ a b c d e f zabytek|kujawsko-pomorskie|issued=1.03.2014^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Gminna Ewidencja Zabytk\u00f3w Miasta Bydgoszczy. [w:] Program Opieki nad Zabytkami miasta Bydgoszczy na lata 2013-2016^ a b c d e f g Br\u0119czewska-Kulesza, Daria (2004). Nowoczesna dzielnica mieszkaniowa z pocz\u0105tku XX w. Kronika Bydgoska T26. Bydgoszcz: Towarzystwo Mi\u0142osnikow Miasta Bydgoszczy – Bydgoskie Towarzystwo Naukowe. p.\u00a082.^ Adressbuch nebst allgemeinem Gesch\u00e4fts-Anzeiger von Bromberg und dessen Vororten auf das Jahr 1905\u00a0: auf Grund amtlicher und privater Unterlagen. Bromberg: Dittmann. 1905. p.\u00a016.^ Ksi\u0119ga Adresowa Miasta Bydgoszczy\u00a0: 1936\/37, p.XXV^ “Alfabetyczny s pis ulic i plac\u00f3w”. Ksi\u0105\u017cka adresowa misata Bydgoszczy. Bydgoszcz: Bibljoteka polska w Bydgoszczy. 1929. p.\u00a014.^ Grysi\u0144ska, Katarzyna (2021). Weynerowscy – od but\u00f3w i dobrych uczynk\u00f3w. Kronika Bydgoska XLI. Bydgoszcz: Towarzystwo Mi\u0142osnikow Miasta Bydgoszczy. pp.\u00a0157\u2013181.^ a b Bydgoskie Centrum Informacji (2014). “Rze\u017aby w pniach drzew”. visitbydgoszcz.pl. Bydgoskie Centrum Informacji. Retrieved 25 August 2018.External links[edit]Bibliography[edit](in Polish) Majchrzak, Agnieszka (1996). Bydgoskie Konserwatorium Muzyczne. Materia\u0142y do dziej\u00f3w kultury i sztuki Bydgoszczy i regionu. Zeszyt 1. Bydgoszcz: Pracownia Dokumentacji i Popularyzacji Zabytk\u00f3w Wojew\u00f3dzkiego O\u015brodka Kultury w Bydgoszczy. pp.\u00a041\u201343.(in Polish) Br\u0119czewska-Kulesza, Daria. Przegl\u0105d styl\u00f3w wyst\u0119puj\u0105cych w bydgoskiej architekturze drugiej po\u0142owy XIX i pocz\u0105tku XX stulecia. Bydgoszcz.(in Polish) Br\u0119czewska-Kulesza Daria, Derkowska-Kostkowska Bogna, Wysocka A. (2003). Ulica Gda\u0144ska. Przewodnik historyczny. Bydgoszcz: Wojew\u00f3dzki O\u015brodek Kultury w Bydgoszczy. ISBN\u00a09788386970100.(in Polish) Jastrz\u0119bska-Puzowska, Iwona (2005). Od miasteczka do metropolii. Rozw\u00f3j architektoniczny i urbanistyczny Bydgoszczy w latach 1850-1920. Toru\u0144: Wydawnictwo MADO. ISBN\u00a09788389886385.(in Polish) Umi\u0144ski, Janusz (1996). Bydgoszcz. Przewodnik. Bydgoszcz: Regionalny Oddzia\u0142 PTTK “Szlak Brdy”.(in Polish) Czachorowski, Antoni (1997). Atlas historyczny miast polskich. Tom II Kujawy. Zeszyt 1. Bydgoszcz. Toru\u0144: Uniwersytet Miko\u0142aja Kopernika.(in Polish) Kuczma, Rajmund (1995). Ziele\u0144 w dawnej Bydgoszczy. Bydgoszcz: Instytut Wydawniczy “\u015awiadectwo”.Coordinates: 53\u00b007\u203253\u2033N 18\u00b000\u203243\u2033E\ufeff \/ \ufeff53.1313\u00b0N 18.0120\u00b0E\ufeff \/ 53.1313; 18.0120     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/adam-mickiewicz-alley-bydgoszcz-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Adam Mickiewicz Alley, Bydgoszcz – Wikipedia"}}]}]