[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/banknotes-of-the-brazilian-cruzado\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/banknotes-of-the-brazilian-cruzado\/","headline":"Banknotes of the Brazilian cruzado","name":"Banknotes of the Brazilian cruzado","description":"before-content-x4 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia after-content-x4 Currency of Brazilians Brazilian cruzado cruzado brasileira\u00a0(Portuguese) after-content-x4 100 cruzados banknote Code BRC","datePublished":"2020-01-16","dateModified":"2020-01-16","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/62\/Brazilian_100_cruzados_obverse.jpg\/250px-Brazilian_100_cruzados_obverse.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/62\/Brazilian_100_cruzados_obverse.jpg\/250px-Brazilian_100_cruzados_obverse.jpg","height":"120","width":"250"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/banknotes-of-the-brazilian-cruzado\/","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":4001,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Currency of BraziliansBrazilian cruzadocruzado brasileira\u00a0(Portuguese)        (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4100 cruzados banknoteCodeBRCPluralcruzadosSymbolCz$\u200eBanknotes10, 50, 100, 500, 1000, 5000, 10\u00a0000 Cz$Date of introduction28 February 1986Replacedcruzeiro (second)Replaced bycruzado novoUser(s)\u00a0BrazilCentral bankCentral Bank of Brazil\u2002Websitewww.bc.gov.brPrinterCasa da Moeda do Brasil\u2002Websitewww.casadamoeda.gov.brInflation147%(1986)228%(1987)629%(1988)\u2002SourceIMF International Financial Statistics (IFS)Value1 cruzado at 1000 cruzeirosBanknotes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0dimension 154 x 74 mmIn 1986 because of inflation banknotes of the cruzado were issued by Central Bank of Brazil in denominations of 10, 50, 100, 500, 1000, 5000 and 10\u00a0000 cruzados. This bank had the sole authority to issue cruzado notes and Casa da Moeda do Brasil was the sole printer of these banknotes.[1]:\u200a29\u201335\u200a Cruzado notes on the front\/obverse featured prominent people while on the back\/reverse depicted buildings  and\/or activities of those people mentioned before. Between 1989 and 1990 cruzado currency had also been replaced, this time by cruzado novo at a rate of 1 cruzado to 1000 cruzados novos.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Table of ContentsHistory[edit]Cruzeiro (second) with cruzado overstamp[edit]Cruzado[edit]Cruzado banknote not issued[edit]Cruzado with cruzado novo overstamp[edit]See also[edit]References[edit]External links[edit]History[edit]The name cruzado was inspired by the name of an old Portuguese silver coin, which had value of 400\/480 r\u00e9is and that circulated in the time in which Brazil was still a colony of Portugal.[2][3]On 28 February 1986 cruzado currency was created by Jos\u00e9 Sarney, the 31st president of Brazil, when Dilson Funaro was the minister of Finance, through Cruzado plan as part of a set of economic measures to freeze wages and prices. It was marked by return of centavo as a subdivision of the currency, since it had been abolished in 1984, due to devaluation of cruzeiro (second).[4]Cruzeiro (second) with cruzado overstamp[edit]Cruzado replaced cruzeiro (second) at a rate of 1 cruzado to 1000 cruzeiros. From 28 February 1986 on 10\u00a0000 cruzeiros notes with face of Ruy Barbosa, 50\u00a0000 cruzeiros notes with face of Oswaldo Cruz and 100\u00a0000 cruzeiros notes with face of Juscelino Kubitschek were reused with only on front\/obverse round-shaped overstamps of value 10, 50 and 100 cruzados.[1]:\u200a29\u201330\u200a All these banknotes were 154 x 74\u00a0mm in size and consisted of series year 1986.[5]Cruzeiro with cruzado overstamp (BRC)Pick nrImageValueDescriptionFirst issue206Cz$10Front 10\u00a0000 cruzeiros banknote overstamped with a value of 10 cruzados.28 February 1986207Cz$50Front 50\u00a0000 cruzeiros banknote overstamped with a value of 50 cruzados.28 February 1986208Cz$100Front 100\u00a0000 cruzeiros banknote overstamped with a value of 100 cruzados.28 February 1986Cruzado[edit]In October 1986 started the distribution of cruzado banknotes in a new standard. These banknotes had only replaced caption and face value of 10, 50 and 100 cruzados. New 500 cruzados notes with face of Heitor Villa-Lobos were also released in October 1986. New 1000 cruzados banknotes with face of Machado de Assis were issued in 1987. While new 5000 cruzados notes with face of Candido Portinari and new 10\u00a0000 cruzados notes with face of Carlos Chagas were released in 1988, and these would become the last banknotes of this monetary standard.[1]:\u200a31\u201334\u200a Cruzado currency was represented by symbol Cz$ and had code ISO 4217 BRC.[6] All cruzados banknotes were 154 x 74\u00a0mm in size and were withdrawn from circulation throughout the 1990.[5]Cruzado (BRC)Pick nrImageValueDescriptionFirst issue209Cz$10Front; Ruy Barbosa de OliveiraDiplomat, writer, jurist and politician.October 1986Back; 2nd convention signed atThe Hague on 18 October 1907.210Cz$50Front; Oswaldo Gon\u00e7alves CruzPhysician, pioneer bacteriologist, epidemiologist and public health officer.October 1986Back; Neo-Moorish Palace of Manguinhos in Rio de Janeiro,seat of Oswaldo Cruz Foundation.211Cz$100Front; Juscelino Kubitschek21st president of Brazil,initiator behind building Brasilia.October 1986Back; Buildings of Brasilia,National Congress, “Catetinho”and Alvorado Palace.212Cz$500Front; Heitor Villa-LobosComposer, conductor, cellist, pianist and guitarist.October 1986Back;Heitor Villa-Lobos as a conductor.213Cz$1000Front;Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis Writer of Brazilian literature.1987Back;View of 1 March street in 1905Rio de Janeiro.214Cz$5000Front; Candido PortinariNeo-realist painter“Tiradentes” in the background.1988Back; Portinari drawing panel“Baianas” in 1953.215Cz$10000Front; Carlos ChagasSanitary physicien, bacteriologist.1988Back; Chagas at work in laboratory.Cruzado banknote not issued[edit]There was a plan of 50\u00a0000 cruzados banknote with effigie of Carlos Drummond de Andrade to be released in 1989.[7] However it was not launched due to change of currency for cruzado novo in January 1989.[citation needed]Cruzado with cruzado novo overstamp[edit]On 15 January 1989 cruzado novo was created by Jos\u00e9 Sarney 31st president of Brazil, when Na\u00edlson da N\u00f3brega was minister of Finance, through Summer plan (fourth stabilization plan) which was aimed at controlling rising inflation. Inflation went from 228% in year 1987 to 629% in year 1988.[8] Cruzado novo replaced cruzado at a rate of 1 cruzado novo to 1000 cruzados, but was short-lived from 15 January 1989 until 15 March 1990 just 14 months.[9]  Banknotes of 1000 cruzados with face of Machado de Assis, 5000 cruzados with face of Candido Portinari and 10\u00a0000 cruzados with face of Carlos Chagas were reused with only on front\/obverse triangular overstamps of value 1, 5 and 10 cruzados novos.[1]:\u200a34\u201335\u200a All these banknote were 154 x 74\u00a0mm in size and of series year 1989.[5] Cruzado novo was represented by symbol NCz$ and had ISO 4217 BRN.[6]Cruzado with cruzado novo overstamp  (BRN)Pick nrImageValueDescriptionFirst issue216NCz$1Front; 1000 cruzados banknote overstamped with a value of1 cruzado novo.15 January 1989217NCz$5Front; 5000 cruzados banknote overstamped with a value of5 cruzados novos.15 January 1989218NCz$10Front; 10\u00a0000 cruzados banknote overstamped with a value of 10 cruzados novos.15 January 1989Preceded\u00a0byCruzeiro (second) Cruzado 1986-1989Succeeded\u00a0byCruzado novoSee also[edit]References[edit]External links[edit]     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/banknotes-of-the-brazilian-cruzado\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Banknotes of the Brazilian cruzado"}}]}]