[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/cistus-salviifolius-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/cistus-salviifolius-wikipedia\/","headline":"Cistus salviifolius – Wikipedia","name":"Cistus salviifolius – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia after-content-x4 Species of flowering plants in the rock rose family Cistaceae Cistus salviifolius, common","datePublished":"2021-01-15","dateModified":"2021-01-15","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/dd\/Cistus_salviifolius_5.JPG\/120px-Cistus_salviifolius_5.JPG","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/dd\/Cistus_salviifolius_5.JPG\/120px-Cistus_salviifolius_5.JPG","height":"90","width":"120"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/cistus-salviifolius-wikipedia\/","wordCount":3334,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Species of flowering plants in the rock rose family CistaceaeCistus salviifolius, common names sage-leaved rock-rose,[1]salvia cistus[2] or Gallipoli rose, is a shrub of the family Cistaceae.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Table of ContentsEtymology[edit]Description[edit]Phylogeny[edit]Gallery[edit]Cultivation[edit]Distribution[edit]Habitat[edit]Synonyms[edit]Chemistry[edit]References[edit]External links[edit]Etymology[edit]The genus name Cistus derives from the Ancient Greek words \u03ba\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 (kisthos) meaning basket, while the species name salviifolius refers the wrinkled leaves similar to those of the sage.[3]Description[edit]Cistus salviifolius has spreading stems covered by clumpy hairs. This bushy shrub reaches on average 30\u201360 centimetres (12\u201324\u00a0in) in height, with a maximum of 100 centimetres (39\u00a0in). The oval-shaped green leaves are 1 to 4 centimeters long, opposite, reticulate, tomentose on both sides, with a short petiole (2\u20134\u00a0mm).[4]       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4The inflorescence holds one or more round flowers, long-stalked, arranged at the leaf axils. The five white petals have a yellow spot at the base, forming a corolla 4\u20136\u00a0cm in diameter. The stamens are also yellow and the anthers shed abundant yellow pollen. This plant is pollinated by insects (entomophily), especially by bees. The flowering period extends from April through May. The fruit is a pentagonal capsule, 5\u20137\u00a0mm long.[4]Phylogeny[edit]Cistus salviifolius belongs to the white and whitish pink flowered clade of Cistus species.Species-level cladogram of Cistus species.\u00a0 Purple\u00a0 Pink\u00a0 Clade\u00a0 White\u00a0 Whitish Pink\u00a0 CladeSpecies-level cladogram of Cistus species, based on plastid and nuclear DNA sequences.[5][6][7][8]Gallery[edit]Plants of Cistus salviifoliusClose-up on a flower of Cistus salviifoliusFruits of Cistus salviifoliusClose-up on a fruit of Cistus salviifoliusLeaves of Cistus salviifoliusCultivation[edit]Cistus salviifolius cultivated in the nursery industry, and grown in gardens and public landscapes, often for its drought-tolerant and pollinator habitat attributes.Distribution[edit]This showy wildflower is native to the Mediterranean region, in southern Europe[4] and parts of Western Asia and North Africa.Habitat[edit]This plant prefers dry hills, scrubland and open woodlands, at an altitude of 0\u20131,200 metres (0\u20133,937\u00a0ft) above sea level.[4] It regrows very quickly following a fire.Synonyms[edit]Cistus macrocalyx Sennen & PauCistus paui SennenCistus salomonis Sennen & Malag.Cistus salviifolius [\u03b2] macrocalyx Willk.Cistus salviifolius [1] brevipedunculatus Willk.Cistus salviifolius [2] longipedunculatus Willk.Cistus salviifolius [alfa] vulgaris Willk.Cistus salviifolius [delta] biflorus Willk.Cistus salviifolius [epsilon] cymosus Willk.Cistus salviifolius [gamma] grandifolius Willk.Cistus salviifolius var. fissipetalus SennenCistus salviifolius var. occidentalis Rouy & FoucaudCistus salviifolius var. rierae SennenCistus salviifolius var. schizocalyx SennenCistus salviifolius L.Ledonia peduncularis var. salviifolia (L.) SpachLedonia peduncularis Spach[9]Other synonyms reported by The Plant List include:Cistus apricus Timb.-Lagr.Cistus arrigens Timb.-Lagr.Cistus elegans Timb.-Lagr.[10]Cistus fruticans Timb.-Lagr.Cistus humilis Timb.-Lagr.Cistus microphyllus Timb.-Lagr.Cistus platyphyllus Timb.-Lagr.Cistus rhodanensis Timb.-Lagr.Cistus sideritis C.PreslCistus velutinus Timb.-Lagr.Chemistry[edit]Cistus salviifolius contains flavan-3ols, oligomeric proanthocyanidins[11] and prodelphinidins such as epigallocatechin-3-O-(4-hydroxybenzoate), epigallocatechin-(4\u03b2\u21928)-epigallocatechin, epigallocatechin -3-O-gallate-(4\u03b2\u21928)-epigallocatechin, epigallocatechin-(4\u03b2\u21926)-epigallocatechin-3-O-gallate, 1-O-\u03b2-d -(6\u2032-O-galloyl)-glucopyranosyl-3-methoxy-5-hydroxybenzene, epigallocatechin-(4\u03b2\u21928)-epigallocatechin-3-O-gallate, 1-O-\u03b2-d- glucopyranosyl-3-methoxy-5-hydroxybenzene and rhododendrin (betuloside).[12] It also contains ellagitannins of the punicalagin type.[13]References[edit]^ BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 26 June 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2014.^ USDA, NRCS (n.d.). “Cistus salviifolius“. The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 17 January 2016.^ Acta Plantarum^ a b c d Pignatti S. – Flora d’Italia \u2013 Edagricole \u2013 1982. Vol. II, pag. 122.^ Guzm\u00e1n, B. & Vargas, P. (2005). “Systematics, character evolution, and biogeography of Cistus L. (Cistaceae) based on ITS, trnL-trnF, and matK sequences”. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 37 (3): 644\u2013660. doi:10.1016\/j.ympev.2005.04.026. PMID\u00a016055353.^ Guzm\u00e1n, B. & Vargas, P. (2009). “Historical biogeography and character evolution of Cistaceae (Malvales) based on analysis of plastid rbcL and trnL-trnF sequences”. Organisms Diversity & Evolution. 9 (2): 83\u201399. doi:10.1016\/j.ode.2009.01.001.^ Guzman, B.; Lledo, M.D. & Vargas, P. (2009). “Adaptive Radiation in Mediterranean Cistus (Cistaceae)”. PLOS ONE. 4 (7): e6362. Bibcode:2009PLoSO…4.6362G. doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0006362. PMC\u00a02719431. PMID\u00a019668338.^ Civeyrel, Laure; Leclercq, Julie; Demoly, Jean-Pierre; Agnan, Yannick; Qu\u00e8bre, Nicolas; P\u00e9lissier, C\u00e9line & Otto, Thierry (2011). “Molecular systematics, character evolution, and pollen morphology of Cistus and Halimium (Cistaceae)”. Plant Systematics and Evolution. 295 (1\u20134): 23\u201354. doi:10.1007\/s00606-011-0458-7. S2CID\u00a021995828.^ Synonyms in Anthos^ Timb.-Lagr. Rev. Bot. Bull. Mens. 10: 70 1892^ Antioxidant oligomeric proanthocyanidins from Cistus salvifolius. Fadi Qa\u2019dan, Frank Petereit, Kenza Mansoor and  Adolf Nahrstedt, Natural Product Research, Volume 20, Issue 13, 2006, pages 1216-1224, doi:10.1080\/14786410600899225^ Flavan-3-ols, prodelphinidins and further polyphenols from Cistus salvifolius. Andreas Danne, Frank Petereit and Adolf Nahrstedt, Phytochemistry, 37, (2), 1994, Pages 533\u2013538, doi:10.1016\/0031-9422(94)85094-1^ Simultaneous LC-DAD and LC-MS Determination of Ellagitannins, Flavonoid Glycosides, and Acyl-Glycosyl Flavonoids in Cistus salvifolius L. Leaves. E. Saracini, M. Tattini, M. L. Traversi, F. F. Vincieri and P. Pinelli, Chromatographia, Volume 62, Numbers 5-6, pages 245-249, doi:10.1365\/s10337-005-0623-7External links[edit]     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/cistus-salviifolius-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Cistus salviifolius – Wikipedia"}}]}]