[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/cyrillization-of-french-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/cyrillization-of-french-wikipedia\/","headline":"Cyrillization of French – Wikipedia","name":"Cyrillization of French – Wikipedia","description":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Transliteration of French into Russian Cyrillic script Russian uses phonetic transcription for the Cyrillization of","datePublished":"2018-12-02","dateModified":"2018-12-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/cyrillization-of-french-wikipedia\/","wordCount":1876,"articleBody":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaTransliteration of French into Russian Cyrillic scriptRussian uses phonetic transcription for the Cyrillization of its many loanwords from French.  Some use is made of Cyrillic’s iotation features to represent French’s front rounded vowels and etymologically-softened consonants.Consonants[edit]In the table below, the symbol \u27e8\u02b2\u27e9 represents either a “softened” consonant or the approximant \/j\/.  When applicable, a softened consonant can be indicated in transcription either by a following iotified vowel or by \u27e8\u044c\u27e9.Russian transcription of French consonantsFrenchRussiantranscriptionExamplesCommentsphoneme(s)grapheme(s)[b]b\u0431bateau-lavoir \u2013 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u043e-\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0443\u0430\u0440[\u0283]ch\u0448Charles \u2013 \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044c[d]d\u0434Bordeaux \u2013 \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043e[f]f, ph\u0444Foucault \u2013 \u0424\u0443\u043a\u043e[\u0261]g, gu\u0433Guillaume \u2013 \u0413\u0438\u0439\u043e\u043c[\u0272]gn\u043d\u044cBoulogne \u2013 \u0411\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044c\u2013h\u2013Humanit\u00e9 \u2013 \u042e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0433Hugo \u2013 \u0413\u044e\u0433\u043eLe Havre \u2013 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440often in the case of  h aspir\u00e9[\u0292]j, g(e)\u0436Jean \u2013 \u0416\u0430\u043d[k]c, qu, k\u043aCamus \u2013 \u041a\u0430\u043c\u044e[l]l\u043b\u044cGilbert \u2013 \u0416\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0431\u0435\u0440before a consonant or at the end of a word\u043bLouvre \u2013 \u041b\u0443\u0432\u0440before vowels[lj]li\u043b\u044cMontpellier \u2013 \u041c\u043e\u043d\u043f\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0435[m]m\u043cmonde \u2013 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0434[n]n\u043dRh\u00f4ne \u2013 \u0420\u043e\u043d\u0430[\u014b]ng\u043d\u0433[p]p\u043fPierre \u2013 \u041f\u044c\u0435\u0440[\u0281]r\u0440Renoir \u2013 \u0420\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0430\u0440[s]s, \u00e7, c\u0441Rousseau \u2013 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043e[sj]ti\u0441\u044cLib\u00e9ration \u2013 \u041b\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043d[t]t\u0442pointe \u2013 \u043f\u0443\u044d\u043d\u0442[v]v\u0432Verlaine \u2013 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u043d[w]w\u0432Gw\u00e9na\u00ebl \u2013 \u0413\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430\u044d\u043b\u044csometimes transliterated with \u27e8\u0443\u27e9 in loanwords from English[ks][kz][gz]x\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0437\u0433\u0437Xavier \u2013 \u041a\u0441\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0435Saint-Exup\u00e9ry \u2013 \u0421\u0435\u043d\u0442-\u042d\u043a\u0437\u044e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438according to the pronunciation of the \u27e8x\u27e9[j]y, i, il(l)\u0439yeuse \u2013 \u0439\u0451\u0437Bayard \u2013 \u0411\u0430\u0439\u044f\u0440Guillaume \u2013 \u0413\u0438\u0439\u043e\u043cafter a vowel or word-initially\u044cLavoisier \u2013 \u041b\u0430\u0432\u0443\u0430\u0437\u044c\u0435after a consonantil(l)\u043b\u044cMarseille \u2013 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044cfrozen form[z]z, s\u0437Vierzon \u2013 \u0412\u044c\u0435\u0440\u0437\u043e\u043dDoubled French consonants remain doubled in their Russian transcription: Rousseau \u2013 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043e.  Silent consonants (common in French) are generally not transcribed, except where they exist in the surface form due to liaison.Russian transcription of French vowelsFrenchRussiantranscriptionExamplesCommentsphoneme(s)grapheme(s)[a], [\u0251]a, \u00e2\u0430Charles \u2013 \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044c[e], [\u025b]\u00e9, \u00e8, \u00ea, ai, e\u0435Ren\u00e9 \u2013 \u0420\u0435\u043d\u0435\u044dEdmond \u2013 \u042d\u0434\u043c\u043e\u043dCitro\u00ebn \u2013 \u0421\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044d\u043dat the beginning of a word, following a vowel, or rarely for [\u025b] at the end of a word[\u00f8], [\u0153]eu, \u0153, \u0153u\u0451Villedieu \u2013 \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0434\u044c\u0451\u27e8\u0451\u27e9 is generally simplified to \u27e8\u0435\u27e9 in Russian\u044dEug\u00e8ne \u2013 \u042d\u0436\u0435\u043dMaheu \u2013 \u041c\u0430\u044dat the beginning of a word, or after a vowel[\u0259], \u2014e\u2013Charles \u2013 \u0428\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044ce muet\u0435De Gaulle \u2013 \u0414\u0435 \u0413\u043e\u043b\u043b\u044conly in cases where [\u0259] is usually pronounced, e.g., le, de, que, rebelle, etc.[i]i, y\u0438Village \u2013 \u0412\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0436[o], [\u0254]o, au, \u00f4oRh\u00f4ne \u2013 \u0420\u043e\u043d\u0430[wa]oi\u0443\u0430Troyes \u2013 \u0422\u0440\u0443\u0430[u], [w]ou\u0443Louvre \u2013 \u041b\u0443\u0432\u0440[y], [\u0265]u\u044eL’Humanit\u00e9 \u2013 \u042e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435[\u0251\u0303]an, am, en, em\u0430\u043d, \u0430\u043cAmbroise \u2013 \u0410\u043c\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0437Occidental \u2013 \u041e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044cnasal vowels are written as the corresponding oral vowel followed by \/n\/ (or \/m\/ before \/m, b, p\/)[\u025b\u0303]in, en, ain\u0435\u043d, \u0435\u043c, \u044d\u043d, \u044d\u043cSaintes \u2013 \u0421\u0435\u043d\u0442Ain \u2013 \u042d\u043d[\u0254\u0303]on, om\u043e\u043d, \u043e\u043cComte \u2013 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442[\u0153\u0303]un\u0435\u043d, \u0435\u043c, \u044d\u043d, \u044d\u043cVerdun \u2013 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d[w\u025b\u0303]oin\u0443\u044d\u043dpointe \u2013 \u043f\u0443\u044d\u043d\u0442Finally, the softened consonants modify the following vowels:Palatalizationhard Russian vowelsofteningExamplesCommentsAfter a vowel or \u27e8\u0439\u27e9After a consonant or \u27e8\u044c\u27e9\u02b2\u0430\u044fcognac \u2013 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u044c\u044f\u043aBayard \u2013 \u0411\u0430\u0439\u044f\u0440\u02b2\u0435\u00a0; \u02b2\u0451\u0438\u0435, \u0439\u0435\u00a0; \u0439\u0451\u044c\u0435\u00a0; \u044c\u0451trieur \u2013 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0440Cahiers du cin\u00e9ma \u2013 \u041a\u0430\u0439\u0435 \u0434\u044e \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430Richelieu \u2013 \u0420\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0435\u044d\u27e8\u044d\u27e9 never follows a softened consonant\u02b2\u0438\u0439\u0438\u044c\u0438Tilly \u2013 \u0422\u0438\u0439\u0438\u02b2\u043e\u0439\u043e\u044c\u043eChillon \u2013 \u0428\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043e\u043d\u02b2\u0443\u044e\u02b2\u044e\u0439\u044e\u044c\u044e\u02b2before a consonant or at the end of a word, softening is written with \u27e8\u044c\u27e9Neither \u27e8\u0439\u27e9 nor \u27e8\u044c\u27e9 are doubled.Bibliography[edit]Paul Garde, La Transcription des noms propres fran\u00e7ais en russe, Paris, Institut d’\u00e9tudes slaves, 1974, 63 pages, 25\u00a0cm, collection \u00ab\u00a0Documents p\u00e9dagogiques de l’Institut d’\u00e9tudes slaves\u00a0\u00bb n\u00b0 X, ISBN\u00a02-7204-0090-4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/cyrillization-of-french-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Cyrillization of French – Wikipedia"}}]}]