[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/emd-f3-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/emd-f3-wikipedia\/","headline":"EMD F3 – Wikipedia","name":"EMD F3 – Wikipedia","description":"The EMD F3 is a 1,500-horsepower (1,100\u00a0kW) B-B freight- and passenger-hauling carbody diesel locomotive produced between July 1945 and February","datePublished":"2022-06-12","dateModified":"2022-06-12","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/ac\/EMD_F10.jpg\/250px-EMD_F10.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/ac\/EMD_F10.jpg\/250px-EMD_F10.jpg","height":"188","width":"250"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/emd-f3-wikipedia\/","wordCount":5885,"articleBody":"The EMD F3 is a 1,500-horsepower (1,100\u00a0kW)  B-B freight- and passenger-hauling carbody diesel locomotive produced between July 1945 and February 1949 by General Motors\u2019 Electro-Motive Division. Final assembly was at GM-EMD’s La Grange, Illinois plant. A total of 1,111 cab-equipped lead A units and 696 cabless booster B units were built.The F3 was the third model in GM-EMD’s highly successful F-unit series of cab unit diesel locomotives, and it was the second most produced of the series. The F3 essentially differed from the EMD F2 in that it used the \u201cnew\u201d D12 generator to produce more power and from the later EMD F7 in electrical equipment. Some late-model F3’s had the same D27 traction motors, along with the heavier-duty electrical cables, used in the F7, and were referred to as model F5 by EMD’s Engineering Department.Table of ContentsEngine and powertrain[edit]Identification[edit]F3 phases[edit]Phase I[edit]Phase II (early)[edit]Phase II (late)[edit]Phase III[edit]Phase IV[edit]“F5”[edit]Original owners[edit]Surviving examples[edit]In popular culture[edit]References[edit]Notes[edit]Bibliography[edit]External links[edit]Engine and powertrain[edit]The F3 used a 16-cylinder 567B series diesel engine developing 1,500\u00a0hp (1.1\u00a0MW) at 800 rpm. The 567 was designed specifically for railroad locomotives, a mechanically scavenged, or “blown” 2 stroke 45 degree V type with 567\u00a0cu\u00a0in (9.29\u00a0L) displacement per cylinder, for a total of 9,072\u00a0cu\u00a0in (148.66\u00a0L). A D.C. generator powered four traction motors, two on each Blomberg B truck. EMD has built all of its major components since 1939.[1][2]Identification[edit]As built, the only way to distinguish between the F2 and F3 was the nose number panels on the A units, which were small on the F2 and large on the F3 and subsequent locomotives. However, these could and were often altered by the railroad. Few F2s were built, however.Early versions of the F3 had the “chicken wire” grilles along the top edge of the carbody. Later production featured a distinctive fabricated stainless steel grille.All F-units introduced after the FT have twin exhaust stacks and four electrically powered radiator fans arranged close together atop their roofs, unlike the FT’s four stacks and separated belt driven pairs of fans.F3 phases[edit]The identification of locomotive “phases” is a creation of railfans. EMD used no such identification, and instead only kept track of the marketing name (e.g. F2, F3, F7, etc.) and individual locomotives’ build (serial) numbers. During the production cycle of a particular model, as design and production techniques improved, all builders would invariably make minor changes. To better keep track of noticeable, and not so noticeable differences in appearance that a locomotive model would acquire during the course of its production run, locomotive historians began documenting any subtle or minor changes made to a particular diesel locomotive model as “phases”, and referring to these as such. This practice has proved very popular over the years among diesel locomotive modelers looking to create the most “true to life” models possible.Despite not being official designations, phase descriptions are quite useful to the diesel spotter and record keeper, but sometimes tricky as many of the changes described are mostly cosmetic and easily altered features of a locomotive – roof fans, body panels, grilles, etc. that could be – and often were – updated or swapped interchangeably during production runs.The following are normally identified as F3 phases:Phase I[edit]Built from July 1945. High, flat-topped 36 in (914\u00a0mm) roof fans. Top third body panel had “chicken wire” in openings only. Short rear vent panel. Center-third body panel with three equally-spaced porthole windows and D17 traction motors. As-built Phase I F3 units are identical to the F2, they differ only in electrical equipment and numberboard size. Three highly modified locomotives survive from this series, rebuilt as FP10s, all for Metro-North Railroad.Phase II (early)[edit]Built from February 1947. Top third body panel now had full-length “chicken wire”. Long rear vent panel. Center third body panel now had two portholes; area between covered with chicken wire, over 4 smaller rectangular openings.Phase II (late)[edit]Built from December 1947. Roof radiator fans change to low, pancake fans.Phase III[edit]Built from March 1948. (the former Bangor and Aroostook Railroad’s F3’s: 44 and 46, were rebuilt in preservation to resemble Phase 2 F3s) Center third body panel now has no chicken wire between the portholes; the four rectangular openings now have louvres.Phase IV[edit]Built from August 1948. Chicken wire upper-third panel is replaced with full-length horizontal stainless steel grille.“F5”[edit]The first “F5A” EMDX demonstrator #59 was built in March 1948. Production of the “F5” started in August 1948 through the end of F3 production in February 1949. The difference between the “F5” and the F3 were the D27 traction motors with heavier-duty cables and higher capacity traction motor blowers fitted. Nearly all previously built F3’s received the same upgrades by 1955. A total of 381 F5As and 238 F5Bs were produced. The note in the January 1, 1959 EMD Service Department Locomotive Reference Data states, “All F5 locomotives were delivered as F3 units.” All EMD DC traction motors are backwards compatible so as the better motors became available the D37, D47, D57, D67 and D77 all could be found on an F unit.Original owners[edit]RailroadQuantityA unitsQuantityB unitsRoad numbersA unitsRoad numbersB unitsNotesElectro-Motive Division (demonstrators)22291A1, 291A2291B1, 291B2291A1 to Toledo, Peoria and Western Railway 100A, 291A2 wrecked, 291B1 to TP&W 100B, 291B2 to EMD 754B1, to Monon 65CElectro-Motive Division (demonstrators)2\u2014754A1, 754A2\u2014to Monon 85 A,BElectro-Motive Division (demonstrators)1\u2014951\u2014to Kansas City Southern Railway (Louisiana and Arkansas Railway) 59AAberdeen and Rockfish Railroad2\u2014200\u2013201\u2014201 to Richmond Fredericksburg & Potomac 1111Atlantic Coast Line Railroad1212336\u2013347336B\u2013347BAtlanta and St. Andrews Bay Railway1\u20141501\u2014Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway464716,C\u201336,C,200,C\u2013201,C16A,B\u201336A,B, 32A:2nd 200A,B\u2013201A,BPassenger units, 32A returned to EMD and replaced by 32A (2nd), 32A (1st) rebuilt as F7B  later sold to ATSF as 48AFreight unitsBangor and Aroostook Railroad84500A\u2013507A600B\u2013603BA units renumbered 40\u201347, B units to Pennsylvania Railroad 9530B-9536B even. #44 and #46 are repainted Lackawanna and are the oldest operating unmodified F3A’s as of May, 2015Boston and Maine Railroad224227A\u20134228A4227B\u20134228B4227AB-4228AB were Phase IV F3s built with D17 traction motorsBaltimore and Ohio Railroad67782,A\u201386,A, 88 (even),113,A\u2013171,A (odd)82X,AX\u201386X,AX, 88X (even)Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad5852116A,D\u2013138A,D, 160A,C\u2013162A,C, 9960A,C\u20139962A,C116B,C\u2013138B,C, 160B\u2013162B, 9960B\u20139962B9960\u20139962 passenger unitsChicago and Eastern Illinois Railroad1671200\u20131205,1400\u201314091300\u20131301,1500\u20131504passenger unitsfreight units (as dual service locomotives)Chicago Great Western Railway3316101\u2013115A,C, 150\u2013152101B\u2013112B, 101D\u2013104D150\u2013152 passenger unitsChicago, Indianapolis and Louisville Railway (\u201cMonon\u201d)22551A,B-52A,B 61A,B\u201364A,B81A,B\u201384A,B, 62B:2nd, 64A:2nd61C\u201364C, 64C:2nd62B:2nd, 64A:2nd, and 64C:2nd are wreck replacements, 81A,B\u201384A,B passenger unitsChicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad (“Milwaukee Road”)8880A,D-83A,D80B,C-83B,C81D,C-83D,C renumbered 84A,B-86A,BCanadian National Railway429000, 9002, 9003, 90059001, 9004Central of Georgia Railway 9\u2014901\u2013909\u2014Central Railroad of New Jersey10550\u201359A\u2013EChicago and North Western Railway28114051C\u20134054C, 4055A,C\u20134066A,C4055B\u20134063B, 4065B\u20134066BClinchfield Railroad63800\u2013805850\u2013852All subsequently rebuilt as F7s. 800 preserved in operating condition by CSX. 852 preserved as VLIX #852 at TVRM since August 1994Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad2416605A,C\u2013606A,C, 621A,C, 655A\u2013662A, 801A,C\u2013805A,C605B\u2013606B, 622B, 655B\u2013662B, 801B\u2013805BDenver and Rio Grande Western Railroad885521\/4\u20135541\/4, 5561\/45522\/3\u20135542\/3, 5562\/3D&RGW #5561-5564 are listed in EMD Product Data Jan. 1, 1959 as F7s built in November 1948.Erie Railroad2417706A,D\u2013710A,D,800A,D\u2013806A,D706B,C\u2013710B,C,800B\u2013806BFlorida East Coast Railway84501\u2013508551\u2013554Georgia Railroad1\u20141001\u2014Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Railroad328800A,B\u2013810A,B, 811A, 880A,B-882A,B, 883A\u2013885AB60\u2013B64, B80\u2013B82Great Northern Railway5324225\u2013231, 259A,B, 260A\u2013261A, 262A,B\u2013265A,B, 266A\u2013267A, 306A,C, 350A,C\u2013358A,C, 375C\u2013376C, 430A,D\u2013438A,D (even)260B\u2013261B, 266B\u2013267B, 306B, 350B\u2013358B, 430B,C\u2013438B,C (even)350\u2013358 passenger unitsGrand Trunk Western Railroad22\u20149006\u20139027\u2014#9016-9027 were Phase IV units built with D17 traction motorsKansas City Southern Railway121230A\u201331A, 50A,D\u201354A,D30B\u201331B, 50B,C\u201354B,CKansas City Southern Railway (Louisiana and Arkansas Railway)8855A,D\u201358A,D55B,C\u201358B,CLouisville and Nashville Railroad232500\u201325012550\u20132552Lehigh Valley Railroad1010510\u2013528 (even)511\u2013529 (odd)Maine Central Railroad82671A\u2013672A, 681\u2013686671B\u2013672BMissouri\u2013Kansas\u2013Texas Railroad147201A,C\u2013207A,C201B\u2013207BMissouri Pacific Railroad2816513\u2013524, 561\u2013576513B\u2013518B, 561B\u2013570BMissouri Pacific Railroad (International-Great Northern Railroad)126525\u2013528, 553\u2013560525B\u2013526B, 553B\u2013556BMissouri Pacific Railroad (St. Louis, Brownsville and Mexico Railway)24\u2014529\u2013552\u2014Minneapolis and St. Louis Railway6\u2014248A,C, 348A,C, 448A,C\u2014Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis Railway912800\u2013808900\u2013911Northern Pacific Railway25246011A,D\u20136017A,D,6500A-6506A, 6503C-6506C (2nd)6011B,C\u20136015B,C,6500B,C\u20136506B,C6000s freight units (as dual service locomotives), 6500s passenger units, many renumbered.New York Central Railroad34181606\u201316353500\u201335032404\u201324193600\u20133601Freight units (as dual service locomotives)Passenger unitsNew York, Ontario and Western Railway52821\u2013822, 501\u2013503821B\u2013822BPennsylvania Railroad80409500A\u20139561A, 9563A-9567A, 9677A\u20139689A9500B\u20139528B, 9540B\u20139546B, 9548B-9554B (even)Reading Company66260A\u2013265A260B\u2013265BSeaboard Air Line Railroad11\u20144022\u20134032\u2014St. Louis\u2013San Francisco Railway (\u201cFrisco\u201d)18185000\u201350175100\u20135117Soo Line10\u2014200A,B\u2013204A,B\u2014Soo Line (Wisconsin Central Railway)212200A,B2200CSouthern Railway79654128\u201342064320\u20134384Southern Railway (Cincinnati, New Orleans and Texas Pacific Railway)846106\u201361136153\u20136159Southern Railway (Alabama Great Southern Railroad)1266702\u201367136750\u20136755Southern Railway (New Orleans and North Eastern Railway)316804\u201368066829Southern Pacific Company80806100A,D\u20136139A,D6100B,C\u20136139B,C6100A,D-6117A,D to Texas & New Orleans 300-337, 6100B,C-6117B,C to Texas & New Orleans 500-537, 6118A,D-6139A,D renumbered 6138-6179, 6118B,C-6139B,C renumbered 8038-8079Spokane, Portland and Seattle Railway3\u2014800A1, 800A2, 802\u2014Renumbered 800\u2013801. 801-802 to BN 9750,9752Union Pacific Railroad8990905\u2013910, 964A\u2013968A, 1400A\u20131441A, 1442\u20131463, 1550\u20131563905B,C\u2013909B,C (odd), 969B\u2013978B, 1442B\u20131471B, 1430B,C\u20131458B,C (even)964A-968A renumbered 900-904, 1400A-1441A renumbered 1400-1441, 969B-978B renumbered 900B,C-904B,C, 1442B-1471B renumbered 1400B,C-1428B,C (even)Western Railway of Alabama1\u2014501\u2014Western Maryland Railway2\u201451\u201352\u2014Western Pacific Railroad36801A\u2013803A801B,C\u2013803B,CTotals1,111695Surviving examples[edit]  Twelve F3s survive today at a variety of museums; ten being A units and two being B units.Metro-North Railroad still had three FP10 units in service, which are rebuilt F3s, before Brookville BL20GHs took over. When ConnDOT leased GE P40DCs from Amtrak, their usage in revenue service has declined. Those went to the Shore Line East when the BL20GHs took over. These units were originally built for the Gulf, Mobile and Ohio railroad and rebuilt by Illinois Central to FP10 status for MBTA. Metro North originally acquired four of the units, but one was acquired by the Adirondack Scenic Railway for service out of Utica, New York. Another was sent to the Danbury Railway Museum in 2019, while the other two have since been scrapped.The Alberta Railway Museum in Edmonton, Alberta owns Canadian National F3 #9000. #9000 was the first diesel road freight locomotive ordered for a Canadian railway and one of the only six F3’s to be owned by a Canadian Railway. #9000 was built in 1948 and was part of an order for six locomotives (two A-B-A sets).[3]Steamtown National Historic Site in Scranton, Pennsylvania is home to former Bangor and Aroostook F3s 44 (owned by the Tri-State chapter of the NRHS in Morristown, New Jersey) and 46 (owned by the Anthracite Railroads Historical Society). Both engines were initially restored as Jersey Central 56 and 57, but as of 2012 have been repainted as Lackawanna 663 and 664. These engines, along with BAR 42, are the oldest “chicken wire” style F3s in existence and are used on most long distance excursions from the park. The ARHS also owns a former Boston & Maine F7B (4268B), which has been altered to resemble a F3B. It is also currently located in Scranton, and as of May 2014 has been cosmetically restored as DL&W 664B, with mechanical restoration still to come.The Montreal, Maine & Atlantic Railway, the corporate successor to BAR, owned #42, which was renumbered back to its original number, 502, when it was repainted into the original gray and yellow scheme.  After the Lac-M\u00e9gantic rail disaster and the subsequent bankruptcy and liquidation of the railway, this locomotive was purchased, along with most of the rest of the former railway’s assets, by the Fortress Investment Group and formed into the Central Maine and Quebec Railway.The Southern Appalachia Railway Museum owns Clinchfield Railroad F3A (upgraded to F7A) #800. In 2017, it was repainted to the classic CRR gray and yellow by CSX, and operated on the 2017 Santa Train and excursion trains in Orlando, FL  until leaving to move Chesapeake and Ohio 2716 from New Haven, KY to Ravenna, KY. It is now at SARM over one year after its acquisition by the museum. During the time the #800 was operated by CSX, it wore the railroad’s then-current YN2 paint scheme.There is an ex-Clinchfield Railroad F3B unit, originally numbered 852 and rebuilt to an F7B, stored at the Tennessee Valley Railroad Museum in Chattanooga, TN. This unit is best known for its use on the Haysi Railroad, in which it was equipped it with radio controls and a makeshift cab in 1972. It is owned by Vintage Locomotive Inc. but is stored on the property, making it not likely to be restored by the TVRM.In popular culture[edit]Since 1948, Lionel has made models of the F3 in many versions and paint schemes. The 1948 to 1949 Santa Fe F3 is arguably the most famous toy train ever made. The 2345 Lionel Western Pacific, in production for only one year, is the one of the rarest and most sought after variants of postwar Lionel F3 model train production.References[edit]Notes[edit]Bibliography[edit]Burlington Route Historical Society. EMD model F3. Burlington Route Historical Society – Roster. Retrieved November 22, 2021, from http:\/\/www.burlingtonroute.org\/Qrailroad\/roster\/F3_diesel_locomotives.php.Burns, A. EMD “F3” Diesel Locomotives. American-Rails. Retrieved November 22, 2021, from https:\/\/www.american-rails.com\/291a2.html.Dorin, Patrick C. (1972). Chicago and North Western Power. Burbank, California: Superior Publishing. pp.\u00a0119\u2013121. ISBN\u00a00-87564-715-4.Furhman, Jim. EMD F2-F3-F5 Phase Chart. Retrieved January 2, 2005Lamb, J. Parker (2007). Evolution of the American Diesel Locomotive. Railroads Past and Present. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. ISBN\u00a0978-0-253-34863-0.Marre, Louis A. (1995). Diesel Locomotives: The First 50 Years: A Guide to Diesels Built Before 1972. Railroad Reference Series. Waukesha, Wisconsin: Kalmbach Publishing. ISBN\u00a0978-0-89024-258-2.Monon Railroad Historical-Technical Society, Inc. Monon diesel-electric roster. Monon Railroad Historical-Technical Society, Inc. Retrieved November 22, 2021, from https:\/\/monon.org\/documents\/MononDieselRoster.pdf.Pinkepank, Jerry A. (1973). The Second Diesel Spotter’s Guide. Milwaukee, Wisconsin: Kalmbach Publishing. pp.\u00a07, 12, 26, 91\u201394. ISBN\u00a0978-0-89024-026-7.Rio Grande Modeling & Historical Society. DRGW F3 Roster. Rio Grande Modelling and Historical Society. Retrieved November 22, 2021, from https:\/\/www.rgmhs.org\/data\/diesels\/f3.html.Russell, Larry G. “The F5” Extra 2200 South #96 pages 19\u201322, and 28.Schafer, Mike (1998). Vintage Diesel Locomotives. Enthusiast Color Series. Osceola, Wisconsin: MBI Publishing. ISBN\u00a0978-0-7603-0507-2.Solomon, Brian (2000). The American Diesel Locomotive. Osceola, Wisconsin: MBI Publishing Company. ISBN\u00a0978-0-7603-0666-6.Solomon, Brian (2005). EMD F-Unit Locomotives. North Branch, Minnesota: Specialty Press. ISBN\u00a0978-1-58007-192-5.Solomon, Brian (2006). EMD Locomotives. St. Paul, Minnesota: Voyageur Press. ISBN\u00a0978-0-7603-2396-0.Solomon, Brian (2010). Vintage Diesel Power. Minneapolis, Minnesota: MBI Publishing. ISBN\u00a0978-0-7603-3795-0.Solomon, Brian (2011). Electro-Motive E-Units and F-Units: The Illustrated History of North America’s Favorite Locomotives. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Voyageur Press. ISBN\u00a0978-0-7603-4007-3.Solomon, Brian (2012). North American Locomotives: A Railroad-by-Railroad Photohistory. Minneapolis, Minnesota: Voyageur Press. ISBN\u00a0978-0-7603-4370-8.The Diesel Shop. EMD F3A and F3B. EMC F3 data sheet. Retrieved November 22, 2021, from https:\/\/www.thedieselshop.us\/Data%20EMD%20F3.HTML.Wilson, Jeff (1999). F Units: The Diesels That Did It. Golden Years of Railroading. Waukesha, Wisconsin: Kalmbach Publishing. ISBN\u00a0978-0-89024-374-9.External links[edit] Media related to EMD F3 locomotives at Wikimedia Commons"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/emd-f3-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"EMD F3 – Wikipedia"}}]}]