[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/ferdinand-lelievre-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/ferdinand-lelievre-wikipedia\/","headline":"Ferdinand Leli\u00e8vre – Wikipedia","name":"Ferdinand Leli\u00e8vre – Wikipedia","description":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Ferdinand Leli\u00e8vre In office30 January 1876.\u00a0\u2013 24 January 1885 Succeeded by Alexandre Mauguin Born (1799-11-07)7","datePublished":"2019-03-25","dateModified":"2019-03-25","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/ferdinand-lelievre-wikipedia\/","wordCount":2320,"articleBody":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaFerdinand Leli\u00e8vreIn office30 January 1876.\u00a0\u2013 24 January 1885Succeeded byAlexandre MauguinBorn(1799-11-07)7 November 1799Trier, PrussiaDied24 January 1885(1885-01-24) (aged\u00a085)Algiers, AlgeriaNationalityFrenchOccupationLandowner and politicianFerdinand Leli\u00e8vre (7 November 1799 \u2013 24 January 1885) was a French lawyer and colonial landowner who became Senator of the Algiers department of Algeria from 1876 to 1885. He was an active supporter of the French Second Republic of 1848\u201351, and an opponent of the Second French Empire that followed.This led to his deportation to Algeria in 1858, where he became influential in opposition politics.After the fall of the empire, he was elected Senator of Algeria on a Republican platform.Table of ContentsEarly years (1799\u20131851)[edit]Second Empire (1851\u201370)[edit]Third Republic (1870\u201386)[edit]Sources[edit]Early years (1799\u20131851)[edit]Ferdinand Leli\u00e8vre was born on 7 November 1799 in Tr\u00e8ves (Trier), then part of France.[a]His parents were Fran\u00e7ois Guillaume Emmanuel Leli\u00e8vre and Catherine Ladoucette.His family originated in Lorraine.He studied law, and received a license.Leli\u00e8vre became a clerk of the Justice of the Peace of Nancy.His first wife, Anne Antoinette Henriette Lefevre, died in 1835.After the February Revolution of 1848 Leli\u00e8vre declared himself colonel of the National Guard of Nancy in 1848.He became the main editor of the Republican journal Le Travail.Second Empire (1851\u201370)[edit]After the 2 December 1851 coup d’\u00e9tat Le Travail was suppressed and Leli\u00e8vre was expelled from France.He was pardoned in 1853 and returned to Nancy.The general security law of 27 February 1858 followed the attack by Felice Orsini on 14 January 1858 on the opera in which 12 people died.The law allowed deportation without trial of those considered dangerous by joint commissions.Leli\u00e8vre was transported by an order of 16 March 1858 which said nothing of the alleged facts.[b]He was assigned to live in T\u00e9n\u00e8s in Algeria under the law of general safety, and shipped in the convoy of March 1858.He was held in irons during his journey from Algiers to T\u00e9n\u00e8s.After the amnesty Leli\u00e8vre moved to Algiers, where he had bought some properties.He found the climate of Algiers healthy and decided to stay there to cure his rheumatism.A letter from him dated 14 September 1858 to the prefect of Meurthe asked for his son and his faithful governess to be allowed to join him, using cheap tickets from Nancy to Marseille.He explained that his son would continue his studies at the newly opened medical school in Algiers, and would submit his thesis in Montpellier.Leli\u00e8vre became a landowner in the country and acquired considerable political influence.He was an elected a municipal councilor in Algiers, then a general councilor in the department.He remained hostile to the imperial regime and contributed to several independent newspapers.He actively campaigned against the plebiscite of 8 May 1870.Third Republic (1870\u201386)[edit]After the fall of the empire Leli\u00e8vre was a member of the Republican Committee of Algiers, as were Georges Tillier and Romuald Vuillermoz, who had also been deported in 1858.They aimed to impose revolutionary action on the new prefect, Warnier.After the decree making indigenous Algerian Jews citizens of France, Leli\u00e8vre tried to stem the resulting wave of antisemitism.Leli\u00e8vre ran successfully for election to the senate as Republican candidate on 30 January 1876.[9]He was elected by 50 votes out of 90.He sat with the Republican Union group.He spoke in the senate several times in debates of establishing a civil regime in Algeria and treating Algerian departments as French departments.He opposed the de Broglie government after the 16 May 1877 crisis and voted against the dissolution of the chamber of deputies in June 1877.He voted for the Jules Ferry laws on education, for new press laws, for the right of assembly, for the various ministries that held power, for reform of the personnel of the judiciary and for restoration of divorce.On 7 February 1882 Leli\u00e8vre, then aged 84, was granted a pension of 800 francs under a law giving assistance to victims of the 2 December 1851 coup.Leli\u00e8vre left office on 24 January 1885.[9]In the triennial senate renewal of 25 January 1885 he won only 105 votes against 130 to his opponent, Alexandre Mauguin.On 19 May 1885 he married Marie Th\u00e9r\u00e8se Gadchaux (1812\u20131896) in Algiers.He tried for election on the Radical list to the Chamber of Deputies in the next general election but failed, with only 2,699 votes out of 11,810 voters.Ferdinand Leli\u00e8vre died on 27 December 1886 in Algiers, Algeria.Sources[edit]Hourihane, Colum (2012-12-06), The Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture, OUP USA, ISBN\u00a0978-0-19-539536-5, retrieved 2018-04-05LELIEVRE Ferdinand (in French), Senate of France, retrieved 2018-04-04Pilliard, Jean, “Ferdinand LELIEVRE”, Geneanet (in French), retrieved 2018-04-05Robert, Adolphe; Cougny, Gaston (1889\u20131891), “LELI\u00c8VRE (FERDINAND)”,  in Edgar Bourloton (ed.), Dictionnaire des Parlementaires fran\u00e7ais (1789\u20131889) (in French), retrieved 2018-03-28Sers (February 1950), “Recherches sur l’activit\u00e9 des transport\u00e9s en Alg\u00e9rie” (PDF), 1848. Revue des r\u00e9volutions contemporaines (in French), 42 (185): 47\u201375, doi:10.3406\/r1848.1950.1469, retrieved 2018-04-05Thi\u00e9bault, Edmond (8 January 2010), “De singuli\u00e8res “juridictions”\u00a0: les commissions mixtes de 1852 et notamment la commission mixte du d\u00e9partement de la Meurthe” (PDF), M\u00e9moires de l’Acad\u00e9mie de Stanislas (in French), Acad\u00e9mie de Stanislas, XXIV, retrieved 2018-04-05Vimont, Jean-Claude (19 March 2013), “Les d\u00e9port\u00e9s r\u00e9publicains de 1858”, Justice et d\u00e9tention politique, Bagnes, prisons et quartiers politiques (in French), Criminocorpus, retrieved 2018-04-05"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/ferdinand-lelievre-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Ferdinand Leli\u00e8vre – Wikipedia"}}]}]