[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/hans-fassler-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/hans-fassler-wikipedia\/","headline":"Hans F\u00e4ssler – Wikipedia","name":"Hans F\u00e4ssler – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 Hans F\u00e4ssler (born 27 February 1954) is a Swiss historian, politician (Social Democratic Party of Switzerland, SPS), satirical revue","datePublished":"2016-05-06","dateModified":"2016-05-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f3\/HaFa1.JPG\/220px-HaFa1.JPG","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f3\/HaFa1.JPG\/220px-HaFa1.JPG","height":"320","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/hans-fassler-wikipedia\/","wordCount":5622,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4  Hans F\u00e4ssler (born 27 February 1954) is a Swiss historian, politician (Social Democratic Party of Switzerland, SPS), satirical revue artist, political activist and teacher of English. He has been involved in both political institutions and grassroots movements and writes articles for various newspapers, magazines and other publications.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Table of ContentsBiography[edit]Historical research[edit]Toussaint Louverture and Haiti[edit]Postcolonial Research[edit]Demounting Louis Agassiz[edit]Addressing Switzerland and Slavery[edit]Political career[edit]Party Politics[edit]Activism[edit]Grassroots[edit]Political Satire and Songwriting[edit]Folk to Satire[edit]Satirical Revues[edit]Political Songwriting[edit]Selected publications[edit]Books[edit]Magazines[edit]Newspapers[edit]Literature[edit]References[edit]External links[edit]Biography[edit]Hans F\u00e4ssler was born in 1954 in St. Gallen and grew up in the Lachen neighbourhood in the west of the city. On his mother’s side, his family came from the canton of Glarus, on his father’s side from the Appenzell region. He attended Feldli primary school and Sch\u00f6nau secondary school and then entered Burggraben state grammar school in 1969, from which he graduated with A-levels (“Matura B”) in 1973. He went on to study English Language and Literature, General History and British-American History at the University of Zurich and, after a one-year language stay in Penarth (South Wales), graduated with an MA in English and History[1] and a Master of Advanced Studies in Secondary and Higher Education.[2] His MA paper analysed the imagery of reform and revolution in the works of Percy B. Shelley.[3] Hans F\u00e4ssler has been a translator[4] and an interpreter, and he has worked in pre-school, primary, grammar school, vocational, and adult education, both as a supply teacher and a teacher of English, German, History, and general education subjects.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x41992\u20132018 he was a teacher of English at the state grammar school of the canton of Appenzell Ausserrhoden in Trogen. He is the father of two adult sons and is married for the second time. His leisure activities included volleyball (i.e. first league with STV St. Gallen volleyball club ) and mountaineering (first direct ascent of the \u00d6hrli west face in the Alpstein range).Historical research[edit]Toussaint Louverture and Haiti[edit]  Jeannot Hilaire (historian and Haiti’s UN representative in Geneva) and Hans F\u00e4ssler in Trogen, 2003For the 200th anniversary of the canton of St. Gallen (2003), Hans F\u00e4ssler created the politico-satirical revue “Louverture died in 1803”[5] with financial support from ‘Pro Helvetia’, the Swiss arts and culture foundation.[6] Research on its historical background led him to study the history of Toussaint Louverture,[7]Haiti, slavery, and of Swiss participation in slavery. In 2005, he published the results of his research in his book “Reise in Schwarz-Weiss. Schweizer Ortstermine in Sachen Sklaverei” (Travels in Black and White. Local Appointments in Matters of Slavery). The book was translated into French and published 2007 by Duboiris in Paris  under the title “Une Suisse esclavagiste. Voyage dans un pays au-dessus de tout soup\u00e7on” with a foreword by Doudou Di\u00e8ne (former UN Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance).[8]Postcolonial Research[edit]Since then, Hans F\u00e4ssler has devoted himself to the fields of slavery, (post-)colonial studies, reparation and anti-black racism, both as a journalist and a public speaker. He has tried to incorporate historical research-results into current political discourse and vice versa. For example, in the context of the debate on Switzerland as a colonial society without colonies, which began towards the end of the 1990s, he has launched numerous political initiatives at federal, cantonal and municipal levels.[9]  Political journeys took him to Haiti (Port-au-Prince) in 2003,[10] to France (Atlantic and triangular trade ports La Rochelle, Nantes, Bordeaux) in 2007 and 2008, to the Senegal (Dakar and Djilor[11]) in 2005 and 2008,[12] to French Guiana (Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni) in 2013.,[13] and to Antigua in 2019.In spring 2019, Hans F\u00e4ssler started to offer guides tours[14] \u00abOn the Traces of Racism\u00bb[15] and \u00abOn ‘Race War’ and Class War\u00bb in St. Gallen.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Demounting Louis Agassiz[edit]Since 2007, he has been working with the Transatlantic Committee “Demounting Louis Agassiz”,[16] which he founded in order to reassess the Swiss glaciologist and natural scientist Louis Agassiz (1807-1873). This process has involved both the Swiss Alpine Club (SAC),[17] which appointed Agassiz as an honorary member in 1865.,[18] and the Historical Dictionary of Switzerland (HDS),[19] where a new Agassiz entry is due to Fribourg-based Romance studies graduate Hans Barth.[20] Hans F\u00e4ssler is in close cooperation with the Swiss-Haitian-Finnish artist Sasha Huber.[21] In 2012, the exhibition “Glaciologist, Racist: Louis Agassiz (1807-2012)”, which was conceived and researched together with typographer Hannah Traber [22]  and Hans Barth, was on display for the first time in Grindelwald’s Museum of Local History.[23] The repercussions of this exhibition travelled as far as Boston.[24] It is also largely due to initiatives by Barth and F\u00e4ssler that in September 2018 the city and the university of Neuch\u00e2tel decided to rename ‘Espace Louis Agassiz’ and call it ‘Espace Tilo Frey’. The renaming was carried out on 6 June 2019.[25]Addressing Switzerland and Slavery[edit]In his most recent campaign, he has urged the City of Chicago to reassess Swiss Bank UBS’s degree of compliance with the Slavery Era Disclosure Ordinance[26] and to analyse whether or not failure to comply with this ordinance shall deem any contracts with UBS voidable on behalf of the city. The said ordinance is the work of Alderman Dorothy Tillman, who sponsored the bill in 2003. After the case of Swiss merchant-banker Jakob Laurenz Gsell (1815\u20131896),[27] F\u00e4ssler is referring to the case of Swiss merchant Johann Ulrich Zellweger (1804\u20131871),[28] who made large profits from Cuban sugar slavery and the slave trade and later became the founder of a UBS predecessor bank.[29] In November 2019, Hans F\u00e4ssler founded the “Swiss Committee on Reparations for Slavery” (SCORES), which consists of about 100 personalities from or in Switzerland who are in favour of reparations for slavery (also by Switzerland).[30] In December 2019, he was able to announce this foundation publicly for the first time in a speech at a UN meeting in Geneva.[31] To support the demand for Swiss reparations and to document Swiss slavery relations, Hans F\u00e4ssler, together with fellow historian Klaus Stuckert, maintains the CARICOM Compilation Archive, arguably the most comprehensive collection of Swiss slavery relations with the Caribbean and beyond [32]Political career[edit]Party Politics[edit]During his grammar school years, Hans F\u00e4ssler was active in a right-wing student group with, amongst others, Konrad Hummler, Adrian R\u00fcesch, and Valentin Landmann.[33] In 1978, in the context of a re-establishment of the local chapter of the “Young Socialists” (JUSO), he joined the Social Democratic Party (SP) of the City of St. Gallen. In 1979 he became a member of the Swiss Union of Public Service Personnel. From 1980 onwards, he was under political surveillance from the cantonal police intelligence service of St.Gallen[34] and from the city of Zurich,[35] while secret files also existed in the Office of the Attorney General of Switzerland and in the security service of the armed forces. In 1984 he was elected to the cantonal legislature of St. Gallen, of which he was a member until 1994. From 1986 to 1993, Hans F\u00e4ssler was party and parliamentary group secretary of the SP of the canton of St. Gallen.Activism[edit]In 1986, legal proceedings against him for violating military secrets were suspended on grounds of parliamentary immunity.[36] In the context of an anti-apartheid movement picket against the local branch of UBS, the District Court of St. Gallen acquitted him in 1989 from a charge of violating Article 292 of the Swiss Criminal Code. In 1990 he was convicted and fined for breach of the peace and coercion during a sit-in blockade against work in progress for the Neuchlen-Anschwilen military training ground.[37] Hans F\u00e4ssler contributed to the preamble to the constitution of the canton of St. Gallen[38] as part of the working group conference in 2001. From 2005 to 2009, he was president of the teachers’ union (KKK) of the state grammar school in Trogen and a member of the trade union negotiating delegation to the canton’s social partnership conference.Grassroots[edit]Outside the institutional framework, Hans F\u00e4ssler has been active in various political contexts: He was co-initiator of the popular initiative “For a Switzerland without an Army” as well as for the municipal popular initiative “For a City without Cars” in St. Gallen. As a founding member of the “Justice for Paul Gr\u00fcninger” association, he helped to rehabilitate the man who had saved the lives of hundreds of Jewish refugees by allowing them to enter Switzerland illegally.[39] This rehabilitation eventually led to the foundation of the “Paul Gr\u00fcninger Foundation” in 1998. Together with the St. Gallen anti-apartheid movement, Hans F\u00e4ssler succeeded in having Kr\u00fcgerstrasse, where ANC representative Dulcie September spoke to the press in 1986,[40] renamed in 2009. The street, which is located in the Vonwil neighbourhood and was reminiscent of the South African apartheid pioneer Paul “Ohm” Kr\u00fcger, is now named after the Swiss author Friedrich D\u00fcrrenmatt.[41]Political Satire and Songwriting[edit]Folk to Satire[edit]  In the 1970s, Hans F\u00e4ssler played with various Swiss folk groups (Troubadix, Zupfgyge) as a guitarist, lyricist, and singer. The groups performed in small theatres, folk clubs, and at festivals (Lenzburg, Gurten).[42] In 1980, he wrote and performed his first one-man politico-satirical revue “CCCP \u2013 Chalte Chrieg Cabaretistisches Programm” (Cold War \u2013 Cabaret Programme). Invited by the Swiss clown Richard Hirzel (“Pic”), he was able to present his parodistic song “Hinterm B\u00f6hmerwald” (“Behind the Bohemian Forest”) on Swiss television on the show “Schauplatz” on 9 January 1987.Satirical Revues[edit]In 1986, Hans F\u00e4ssler’s  politico-satirical revue “Speed \u2013 Fascism \u2013 Motorway” triggered a minor theatre scandal, because its performance on the municipal theatre’s studio stage was concurrent with St. Gallen’s city motorway being opened to traffic.[43] “Nicht ganz hundert \u2013 Anmerkungen zur Armee 95”, which satirised trends manifested in contemporary society and in the project for a Swiss army reform, premiered in 1991 at the cultural and educational festival “Summer Universality” at Neuchlen-Anschwilen. In the following years, this show was performed some fifty times throughout German-speaking Switzerland. “Old and New Routines for Old and New Friends ” was the title of the full-length satirical revue for 2000\/2001, followed by the historical revue “Louverture died in 1803”,[44] which was performed more than thirty times in 2003\/2004.[45] Apart from full-length revues, Hans F\u00e4ssler has every now and then produced satirical routines (“Gebrauchskabarett”) for demonstrations, congresses, conferences and annual meetings. For one year, under the pen-name “Leo N. Hart”, he wrote a weekly column called “Das Wort zum Freitag” (His Word on Friday) in the socialist and trade union newspaper OAZ. Hans F\u00e4ssler has also written political poems, speeches, and satirical columns, and he has contributed texts for the comedy group “Die Schimpfoniker” from Altst\u00e4tten.After a long break (since \u00abLouverture stirbt 1803\u00bb), F\u00e4ssler went on stage again on 24 June 2020 with a new full-length programme. He read from his book \u00abNicht ohne meinen Carbonschuh. Eine Toggenburger Passion\u00bb, which put the Swiss ski jumper Simon Ammann into a context of professional sports, sponsoring, changing languages and the culture of the Toggenburg region.[46]Political Songwriting[edit]Since 2009 he has been performing on and off at venues around Switzerland as a solo singer and guitarist \u2013 and sometimes together with Werner Meier (violin), J\u00fcrg Surber (double bass), and Jens Weber (tenor).[47] Under the Robert Burns motto “For A’That”, he considers it his mission to keep alive all kinds of political songs (work-songs, revolutionary songs, protest songs, songs of resistance).[48]Selected publications[edit]Books[edit]Reise in Schwarz-Weiss. Schweizer Ortstermine zur Sklaverei. Rotpunktverlag, Z\u00fcrich 2005, ISBN\u00a0978-3858693037.Une Suisse esclavagiste. Voyage dans un pays au-dessus de tout soup\u00e7on (avec un pr\u00e9face de Doudou Di\u00e8ne, ancien rapporteur sp\u00e9cial de l’ONU sur le racisme et la discrimination raciale). Duboiris, Paris 2007, ISBN\u00a0978-2-916872-04-9.What’s in a Name? Louis Agassiz, his mountain and the politics of remembrance. In: Sasha Huber (ed.), Rentyhorn, Kiasma, Helsinki 2010, ISBN\u00a0978-951-53-3267-7, pp.\u00a08\u201321.Un colonel suisse au combat contre les Marrons au Suriname. In: Jean Moomou (Hrsg.): Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s marronnes des Am\u00e9riques. M\u00e9moires, patrimoines, identit\u00e9s et histoire du XVIIe au XXe si\u00e8cles. Ibis Rouge Editions, Matoury, Guayane, 2015, ISBN\u00a0978-2-84450-451-7, S. 61-67.Magazines[edit]Newspapers[edit]Literature[edit]References[edit]^ See Hans F\u00e4ssler’s MA Certificate of Zurich University^ See Hans F\u00e4ssler’s Secondary and Higher Education Certificate^ See Prof. H. Petter’s expert opinion on Hans F\u00e4ssler’s MA paper^ See his translation into German of two essays by American sociologist Robert N. Bellah: “Zivilreligion in Amerika” and “Religion und sie Legitimation der amerikanischen Republik”. In: Heinz Kleger, Alois M\u00fcller (Hrsg.): Religion des B\u00fcrgers. Zivilreligion in Amerika und Europa. Kaiser Verlag, M\u00fcnchen 1986, S. 19-63, and also his translation from German into English of Silvano M\u00f6ckli, “Direct Democracy in Nine Countries: A Survey”, in: Beitr\u00e4ge und Berichte des Instituts f\u00fcr Politikwissenschaft an der Hochschule St.Gallen, 175\/1991.^ Homepage “Louverture stirbt 1803”^ Pro Helvetia’s list of recipients of financial contributions for art projects 2005^ In 2002, he co-founded the annual pilgrimage to the Fort de Joux, where Toussaint died on 7th April 1803^ Website of Swiss bookstore Librairie Payot^ “Verzeichnis der parlamentarischen Vorst\u00f6sse”. Archived from the original on 18 September 2017. Retrieved 27 November 2017.^ Material on the stay in Haiti^ L\u00e9opold S\u00e9dar Senghor, the poet and first president of the Senegal, spent some of his youth there, because his family on his mother’s side was from Djilor.^ Documents and images on the stay in Dakar (Senegal)^ Programme of the colloquium in Saint-Laurent du Maroni, 18th\u201321st November, 2013^ Angebote f\u00fcr Stadtf\u00fchrungen^ Material auf der Website des Kantons SG^ Members of the committee^ Article in “Die Alpen”, the Swiss Alpine Club’s monthly magazine, September 2016^ Celia Luterbacher:  Swiss Alpine Club stirs debate over history\u2019s racist scientists. Swissinfo, 29. September 2017.^  Heinz Balmer: Agassiz, Louis in  German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.^ Letter by Hans Barth to the director of the Historical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2nd January 2017^ See articles on Sasha Huber’s website^ Website of typographer Hannah Traber^ Dani di Falco: Brauner Schnee. Archived 11 May 2016 at the Wayback Machine In: Die Zeit, 28. Juni 2012.^ Article Louis Agassiz exhibit divides Harvard in: The Boston Globe, 27 June 2012.^ Platz in Neuenburg nach Frauenrechtlerin statt nach Rassist benannt. Auf: Swissinfo, 6. Juni 2019.^ Text of Chicago’s Slavery Era Disclosure Ordinance see: American Legal Publishing^ UBS acknowledges slavery ties, in: Chicago Sun-Times, November 3, 2006^ Swiss national TV report “Kulturplatz” on “Slavery then and now”^ Letter of 5 January 2018 to the Chicago Department of Procurement Services^ Names of the SCORES signatories^ Text of the UN talk^ CARICOM Compilation Archive, from 2018 onwards^ Hans F\u00e4ssler: Vom Spitzel-Chaffeur zum PUK-Mitglied. Wie Ernst R\u00fcesch junge Spitzel zum Einsatzort fuhr. In: Jakob Tanner , J\u00fcrg Frischknecht, Paul Rechsteiner: Schn\u00fcffelstaat Schweiz. Hundert Jahre sind genug. Limmat Verlag, Z\u00fcrich 1990, S. 79-84^ See: Secret service document concerning contact with PLO spokesman on Hans F\u00e4ssler’s website^ See: Secret service document concerning popular initiative to abolish swiss army on Hans F\u00e4ssler’s website^ Hans F\u00e4ssler, Kriegsvorbereitungen. Eine k\u00fcrzere Satire samt zehn l\u00e4ngeren Dokumenten. In: Roman Brodmann, Andreas Gross, Marc Spescha (Hrsg.): Unterwegs zu einer Schweiz ohne Armee. Z-Verlag, Basel 1986, S. 158\u2013166.^ See: Richard Butz, Hansueli Tr\u00fcb, Peter Weishaupt (Hrsg.), Widerstand gegen Waffenpl\u00e4tze in der Schweiz, Z\u00fcrich 1992 Archived 17 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine^ Text of the 2001 constitution^ Wulff Bickenbach, Gerechtigkeit f\u00fcr Paul Gr\u00fcninger: Verurteilung und Rehabilitierung eines Schweizer Fluchthelfers (1938-1998), K\u00f6ln Weimar 2009, S. 235ff.^ Picture of Dulcie September (together with anti-apartheid activist Pius Frey) in 1986 on the occasion of the press conference in St.Gallen.^ Speech by Hans F\u00e4ssler on the occasion of the renaming of “Kr\u00fcgerstrasse”, 8 June 2009.^ Two Swiss folksongs on: Im R\u00f6seligarte \u2013 Schweizerische Volkslieder. Zytglogge Verlag, ISBN\u00a0978-3-7296-0755-2.^ Hermann Bauer: Bedenkenswertes und Bedenkliches… Die neunzig Gedenkminuten mit Hans F\u00e4ssler in der Studiob\u00fchne des Stadttheaters. In: Die Ostschweiz, 25. Juni 1987.^ “Homepage des Kabaretts “Louverture stirbt 1803”“. Archived from the original on 29 June 2017. Retrieved 27 November 2017.^ Bicentenary tour venues 2003\/2004^ Artikel von Ralf Streule im St.Galler Tagblatt vom 27. Juni 2020^ Daniel Klingenberg: “Die alten b\u00f6sen Lieder”, in: St.Galler Tagblatt, 24. Oktober 2009^ “Poster of a 2014 venue in Trogen AR”External links[edit]     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/hans-fassler-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Hans F\u00e4ssler – Wikipedia"}}]}]