[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/helastia-expolita-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/helastia-expolita-wikipedia\/","headline":"Helastia expolita – Wikipedia","name":"Helastia expolita – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia after-content-x4 Species of moth Helastia expolita is a moth of the family Geometridae. 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This species is endemic to New Zealand. It is classified as “At Risk, Relict'” by the Department of Conservation. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Table of ContentsTaxonomy[edit]Description[edit]Distribution[edit]Biology and lifecycle[edit]Host species and habitat[edit]Conservation status[edit]References[edit]Taxonomy[edit]This species was first described by Alfred Philpott in 1917 using a specimen collected by J.H. Lewis at Broken River, Canterbury and named Hydriomena expolita.[3][4]George Hudson discussed and illustrated this species in his 1928 book The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand under the same name.[5] In 1987 Robin C. Craw placed this species within the genus Helastia.[2] The holotype specimen is held at the New Zealand Arthropod Collection.[4]Description[edit]Philpott described the species as follows: (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4\u2642\ufe0e. 30 mm. Head, palpi, and antennae purplish-grey. Thorax fuscous-brown mixed with grey. Abdomen fuscous-grey with some reddish scales laterally. Forewings moderate, triangular, costa moderately arched, apex subacute, termen sinuate, oblique\u00a0; whitish-grey with faint purplish tinge\u00a0; markings dark purplish-fuscous\u00a0; basal line thick, evenly curved, projecting angularly at middle\u00a0; anterior margin of median band inwardly oblique beneath costa at 1\u20443, thence broadly excurved to dorsum at 1\u20444\u00a0; posterior margin from 2\u20443 costa to 3\u20444 dorsum, with strong broad apically-indented projection at middle\u00a0; traces of a thin waved white subterminal line\u00a0; an oblique suffused purplish-fuscous fascia from apex\u00a0: cilia grey, obscurely barred with fuscous, tips whitish. Hindwings elongate, termen angularly projecting at middle\u00a0; purplish-grey\u00a0; basal half darker, being marked off by a median fascia parallel to termen\u00a0: cilia as in forewings. Undersides\u00a0: Forewings ochreous-reddish with the upper markings faintly reproduced\u00a0; hindwings ochreous-reddish, terminal half suffused with whitish.[3]Distribution[edit]This species is endemic to New Zealand.[6][1] It occurs in Buller, Marlborough, North Canterbury and Mid Canterbury.[2]Biology and lifecycle[edit]Very little is known about the biology of H. expolita.[7]Host species and habitat[edit]This species prefers short tussock grassland habitat in montane to subalpine zones.[2][8] The host species for the larvae of H. expolita is unknown.[9] It has been hypothesised the larvae of H. expolita feed on the flowers of Helichrysum species and then feed on mosses, lichens or shrubs growing nearby.[10]Conservation status[edit]This moth is classified under the New Zealand Threat Classification system as being “At Risk, Relict”.[11] The decline in the area and quality of this species habitat is one of the factors putting this species at risk.[7]References[edit]^ a b “Helastia expolita (Philpott, 1917)”. www.nzor.org.nz. Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd. Retrieved 2018-05-16.^ a b c d Craw, R. C. (1987). “Revision of the genus Helastia sensu stricto with description of a new genus (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Larentiinae)”. New Zealand Journal of Zoology. 14 (2): 269\u2013293. doi:10.1080\/03014223.1987.10422997.^ a b Philpott, A. (1917). “Descriptions of new species of Lepidoptera”. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 49: 239\u2013245. Retrieved 16 May 2018.^ a b Dugdale, J. S. (1988). “Lepidoptera – annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa” (PDF). Fauna of New Zealand. 14: 181. Retrieved 16 May 2018.^ Hudson, G. V. (1928). The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand. Wellington: Ferguson & Osborn Ltd. p.\u00a098.^ Gordon, Dennis P., ed. (2010). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: Kingdom animalia\u00a0: chaetognatha, ecdysozoa, ichnofossils. Vol.\u00a02. p.\u00a0459. ISBN\u00a0978-1-877257-93-3. OCLC\u00a0973607714. OL\u00a025288394M. Wikidata\u00a0Q45922947.^ a b Pawson, S.M.; Emberson, R.M. (2000). “The conservation status of invertebrates in Canterbury” (PDF). Conservation Advisory Science Notes. 320: 1\u201364.^ Pawson, S.M.; Emberson, R.M. (2000). “The conservation status of invertebrates in Canterbury” (PDF). Conservation Advisory Science Notes. 320: 1\u201364.^ Patrick, Brian; Dugdale, John S. (2000). Conservation status of the New Zealand lepidoptera (PDF). Wellington, N.Z.: Department of Conservation, New Zealand. p.\u00a024. ISBN\u00a0978-0478218671. OCLC\u00a0154670803.^ Patrick, Brian (2014). “Of lichens and mosses” (PDF). Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand. 11: 8.^ Hoare, R.J.B.; Dugdale, J.S.; Edwards, E.D.; Gibbs, G.W.; Patrick, B.H.; Hitchmough, R.A.; Rolfe, J.R. (2017). Conservation status of New Zealand butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera), 2015 (PDF). Wellington, New Zealand: New Zealand Department of Conservation. p.\u00a07. ISBN\u00a09781988514383. 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