[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/jammala-wikipedia-2\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/jammala-wikipedia-2\/","headline":"Jammala – Wikipedia","name":"Jammala – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 Municipality type C in Ramallah and al-Bireh, State of Palestine after-content-x4 Jammala (Arabic: \u062c\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0627) is a Palestinian town in","datePublished":"2014-09-02","dateModified":"2014-09-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b9\/Jammala_1944.jpg\/120px-Jammala_1944.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b9\/Jammala_1944.jpg\/120px-Jammala_1944.jpg","height":"103","width":"120"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/jammala-wikipedia-2\/","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":4559,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4Municipality type C in Ramallah and al-Bireh, State of Palestine       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Jammala (Arabic: \u062c\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0627) is a Palestinian town in the Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate, located 18 kilometers Northwest of Ramallah in the northern West Bank.  According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS), the town had a population of 1,453 inhabitants in mid-year 2006.[3]Jammala, together with Beitillu and Deir ‘Ammar, form the new town of Al-Ittihad.[1]       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Table of ContentsLocation of Al-Ittihad[edit]History[edit]Ottoman era[edit]British Mandate era[edit]Jordanian era[edit]1967-present[edit]References[edit]Bibliography[edit]External links[edit]Location of Al-Ittihad[edit]Al-Itihad is located   12.5 kilometers (7.8\u00a0mi) northwest of Ramallah. Al-Itihad is bordered by Kobar and Al-Zaytouneh lands to the east, Deir Abu Mash’al, Deir Nidham  and ‘Abud lands to the north, Shabtin and Deir Qaddis  to the west, and Ras Karkar, Kharbatha Bani Harith, Al-Zaytouneh and Al Janiya villages to the south.[1]History[edit]Potsherds from the  Hellenistic,[4]Roman[4] and  Byzantine[4][5] eras have been found at Jammala.It has been suggested that this was Gemmail, mentioned in Frankish sources,[6] but archeological evidence does not support this.[4]       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Ottoman era[edit]Jammala  was incorporated into the Ottoman Empire in 1517 with all of Palestine, and in 1596 it appeared in the  tax registers as being in the nahiya of Al-Quds in the liwa of Al-Quds. It had a population of 22 household;   who were all Muslims. They paid a fixed  tax-rate of 33,3\u00a0% on agricultural products, including wheat, barley, olive trees, fruit trees, goats and beehives, in addition to occasional revenues; a total of 11,000 ak\u00e7e.[7]  Potsherd from the early Ottoman era have also been found here.[4]In 1838 Jemmala was noted as  Muslim village in the Beni Harith district, north of Jerusalem.[8]In May, 1870, Victor Gu\u00e9rin found the village, which he called Djemmala, to have 350 inhabitants. He further noted that some houses were constructed of stones, which by their size and regularity “spoke of ancient times”.[9] An Ottoman  village list from about the same year, 1870, found that the village, called Dschemali,  had  a population of 246, in a total of  36  houses, though the population count included men, only.[10][11]In 1882, the  PEF’s Survey of Western Palestine  described Jemmala as: “a very small village, with a little mosque on high ground.”[12]In 1896 the population of  Dschemali was estimated to be about 312 persons.[13]British Mandate era[edit]In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Jammala  had a population of 119 Muslims,[14] increasing in the  1931 census to 164 Muslims, in 53 houses.[15]In the 1945 statistics the population of Jammala was 200 Muslims,[16] while the total land area was 7,170  dunams, according to an official land and population survey.[17] Of  this,  1,946  were  plantations and irrigable land, 1,032  for cereals,[18] while 19 dunams were classified as built-up areas.[19]Jordanian era[edit]In the wake of the 1948 Arab\u2013Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Jammala  came  under Jordanian rule.The Jordanian census of 1961 found 322 inhabitants in Jammala.[20]1967-present[edit]Since the Six-Day War in 1967,  Jammala  has been under  Israeli occupation. The population in the 1967 census conducted by the Israeli authorities was 268, of whom 15  originated from the Israeli territory.[21]After the 1995 accords, 41.2% of  Al-Ittihad land is defined as Area B land, while the remaining 58.8% is defined as Area C. Israel has confiscated 858 dunams of land from Al-Ittihad for the construction of 4 Israeli settlements: Nahl’iel, Na’aleh, Talmon and Hallamish.[22]References[edit]^ a b c Al-Itihad Town Profile (Beitillu, Jammala & Deir ‘Ammar), ARIJ, pp. 4-5^ Palmer, 1881, p. 229^ Projected Mid -Year Population for Ramallah & Al Bireh Governorate by Locality 2004- 2006 Archived 2009-03-04 at the Wayback Machine Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS)^ a b c d e Finkelstein et al 1997, p. 214^ Dauphin, 1998, pp. 829\u2013830^ R\u00f6hricht, 1887, p. 213^ H\u00fctteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 114^ Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol. 3, 2nd Appendix, p. 124^ Gu\u00e9rin, 1875, p. 82^ Socin, 1879, p. 153. It was  also noted to be in the Beni Harit district^ Hartmann, 1883, p. 126,  also noted 36 houses^ Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 294^ Schick, 1896, pp.  122, 124^ Barron, 1923, Table VII, Sub-district of Ramallah, p.  16^ Mills, 1932, p.49^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 26^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi,  1970, p. 64^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in  Hadawi,  1970, p. 112^ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi,  1970, p. 162^ Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. 24    It was further noted (note 2) that it was governed by a mukhtar.^ Perlmann, Joel (November 2011 \u2013 February 2012). “The 1967 Census of the West Bank and Gaza Strip: A Digitized Version” (PDF). Levy Economics Institute. Retrieved 24 January 2018.^ Al-Itihad Town Profile (Beitillu, Jammala & Deir ‘Ammar), ARIJ, pp. 16-17Bibliography[edit]Barron, J.B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1882). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. Vol.\u00a02. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.Dauphin, C. (1998). La Palestine byzantine, Peuplement et Populations. BAR International Series 726 (in French). Vol.\u00a0III\u00a0: Catalogue. Oxford: Archeopress. ISBN\u00a00-860549-05-4.Finkelstein, I.; Lederman, Zvi, eds. (1997). Highlands of many cultures. Tel Aviv: Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University Publications Section. ISBN\u00a0965-440-007-3.Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics (1964). First Census of Population and Housing. Volume I: Final Tables; General Characteristics of the Population (PDF).Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945). Village Statistics, April, 1945.Gu\u00e9rin, V. (1875). Description G\u00e9ographique Historique et Arch\u00e9ologique de la Palestine (in French). Vol.\u00a02: Samarie, pt. 2. Paris: L’Imprimerie Nationale.Hadawi, S. (1970). Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.Hartmann, M. (1883). “Die Ortschaftenliste des Liwa Jerusalem in dem t\u00fcrkischen Staatskalender f\u00fcr Syrien auf das Jahr 1288 der Flucht (1871)”. Zeitschrift des Deutschen Pal\u00e4stina-Vereins. 6: 102\u2013149.H\u00fctteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977). Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fr\u00e4nkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft. ISBN\u00a03-920405-41-2.Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. Vol.\u00a03. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.R\u00f6hricht, R. (1887). “Studien zur mittelalterlichen Geographie und Topographie Syriens”. Zeitschrift des Deutschen Pal\u00e4stina-Vereins. 10: 195\u2013344.Schick, C. (1896). “Zur Einwohnerzahl des Bezirks Jerusalem”. Zeitschrift des Deutschen Pal\u00e4stina-Vereins. 19: 120\u2013127.Socin, A. (1879). “Alphabetisches Verzeichniss von Ortschaften des Paschalik Jerusalem”. Zeitschrift des Deutschen Pal\u00e4stina-Vereins. 2: 135\u2013163.External links[edit]     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/jammala-wikipedia-2\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Jammala – Wikipedia"}}]}]