[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/kult%c9%99p%c9%99-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/kult%c9%99p%c9%99-wikipedia\/","headline":"K\u00fclt\u0259p\u0259 – Wikipedia","name":"K\u00fclt\u0259p\u0259 – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia after-content-x4 Village and municipality in Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan Municipality in Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan after-content-x4 K\u00fclt\u0259p\u0259 (also","datePublished":"2020-10-19","dateModified":"2020-10-19","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Commons-logo.svg\/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Commons-logo.svg\/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png","height":"40","width":"30"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/kult%c9%99p%c9%99-wikipedia\/","wordCount":1671,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Village and municipality in Nakhchivan, AzerbaijanMunicipality in Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4K\u00fclt\u0259p\u0259 (also rendered as A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 G\u00fclt\u0259p\u0259, G\u00fclt\u0259p\u0259, Kyul’tepe, Kul’tepe, and Kultepe) is a settlement dating from the Neolithic Age, a village and municipality in the Babek District of Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,859.Table of ContentsResearch[edit]Copper-arsenic[edit]Regional influence[edit]Kultepe 2[edit]Other monuments[edit]See also[edit]Gallery[edit]References[edit]External links[edit]Literature[edit]Research[edit]In 1951, archeologist Osman Habibulla began excavation in the settlement, clarifying the stratigraphy and cultural strata of the area. The tell was much disturbed in the past.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4As excavators had found, the town features a cultural layer with the total depth of 22\u00a0m. The earliest 9\u00a0m of this belongs to the Neolithic Age. Some Halaf culture artifacts have been found.On top of that are the remains of the Bronze Age, and then the Early Iron Age.At each of these layers a variety of artifacts were found: pottery dishes, cattle-breeding and agricultural implements, adornments, weapons etc.In the Eneolithic layer the excavators discovered remains of buildings, as well as burial places. These buildings were round as well as rectangular-shaped, and were made of mudbrick. The diameter of the round constructions was around 6\u20138 meters. The rectangular ones are about 15 sq. m in size. These structures were typically connected with agriculture.85 burial places were investigated in the Eneolithic layer. In 31 of those excavators found pottery dishes, items made of bones and stone, and beads.Copper-arsenic[edit]Soviet scientists decided that Kultepe (Kul’tepe) is the place where the first items made of copper-arsenic alloys, dating back to the 4th millennium BC, were found in the South Caucasus.[1]The local method of arsenic copper production was confirmed by results of chemical investigation and casting forms and the remains of casting discovered there.[2]Regional influence[edit]Archaeological site Alikemek Tepesi is located in the Mugan plain along the Aras (river). Some archaeologists speak of the ancient Alikemek-Kul’tepe culture of southeastern Caucasus, that followed the Shulaveri-Shomu culture, and covered the transition from the Neolithic to Chalcolithic periods (c. 4500\u00a0BC). Aratashen (following level II) was also part of this culture.The Alikemek\u2013Kul’tepe culture covered the Ararat Plain, Nakhchivan, the Mil\u2019skoj and Mugan Steppes and the region around Lake Urmia in north-western Iran[3][4]Kultepe 2[edit]K\u00fcltepe 2 is located about 1.5\u00a0km north of Kultepe 1, or about 10\u00a0km north of Nakhchivan (city) on the west bank of the river between the villages of K\u00fcltepe and Didivar. The site is nearly 10 ha in extent; it was occupied during the Early (Kura-Araxes culture), and Middle Bronze Age.Osman Abibullaev first investigated this location in 1962, as part of his work on K\u00fcltepe 1. In 2006, the Nax\u00e7ivan Archaeological Project started to investigate the site again.The Kura-Araxes town may have been c. 5 hectares, and over the later period the settlement extended to the full 10 ha, so this is a very large site in the area.[5]Coordinates: N 39.2886, E 45.4474.Other monuments[edit]There was a 17th-century Armenian church (St. Hripsime Church) located in the center of the village.[6] The church was destroyed at some point between 1997 and 2009.[6]See also[edit]Gallery[edit]Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kultepe I.References[edit]^ “\u0412\u0441\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0438. \u041c.: \u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430, 1980, 399”. Archived from the original on 2013-02-13. Retrieved 2012-09-24.^ [\u0421\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0418. \u0420., \u0422\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044f\u043d \u0420. M. \u041c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044c\u0435.- \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f, 1969, \u0458 3, \u0441. 229-294]^ Kushnareva 1997, p. 33^ Antoine Courcier, Ancient Metallurgy in the Caucasus From the Sixth to the Third Millennium BCE. 2014^ K\u00fcltepe 2 – Nakhchivan Archaeological Project – oglanqala.net^ a b Khatchadourian, Lori; Smith, Adam T.; Ghulyan, Husik; Lindsay, Ian (2022). Silent Erasure: A Satellite Investigation of the Destruction of Armenian Heritage in Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan. Cornell Institute of Archaeology and Material Studies: Ithaca, NY. pp.\u00a0334\u2013337. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-09-24.External links[edit]Literature[edit]\u0410\u0431\u0438\u0431\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u041e. \u0410. \u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043c\u0430 \u041a\u044e\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435 \u0432 \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0421\u0410, 1963.\u0410\u0431\u0438\u0431\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u041e. \u0410. \u042d\u043d\u0435\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0438 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u041d\u0430\u0445\u0447\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0421\u0421\u0420, \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443, 1983.     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