[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/manjusri-mula-kalpa-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/manjusri-mula-kalpa-wikipedia\/","headline":"Ma\u00f1ju\u015br\u012b-m\u016bla-kalpa – Wikipedia","name":"Ma\u00f1ju\u015br\u012b-m\u016bla-kalpa – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia after-content-x4 The AryaMa\u00f1ju\u015br\u012bm\u016blakalpa or Arya-Ma\u00f1ju\u015br\u012b-m\u016bla-kalpa is a text of the Kriy\u0101-tantra class. It is","datePublished":"2015-04-14","dateModified":"2015-04-14","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/manjusri-mula-kalpa-wikipedia\/","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":1767,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4The AryaMa\u00f1ju\u015br\u012bm\u016blakalpa or Arya-Ma\u00f1ju\u015br\u012b-m\u016bla-kalpa is a text of the Kriy\u0101-tantra class. It is affiliated with the bodhisattva Ma\u00f1ju\u015br\u012b.[1] It contains violent, sensual and sexual tantric rituals.[2]The Ma\u00f1ju\u015br\u012bm\u016blakalpa is often cited as the earliest example of an extant Indian Buddhist Tantra.  Some scholars identify it as a compilation of a core dated circa 6th century with accretions and additions.[1] The Sanskrit version, significantly longer than its corresponding Chinese and Tibetan renderings, is still extant.[1]       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4The Ma\u00f1ju\u015br\u012bm\u016blakalpa, which later was classified under Kriyatantra, states that mantras taught in the Shaiva, Garuda and Vaishnava tantras will be effective if applied by Buddhists since they were all taught originally by Manjushri.[3] The attribution to Ma\u00f1ju\u015br\u012b is an attempt by its author(s) to counter the objection that the teachings in this text are of non-Buddhist origin.[4]According to Sanderson (2009: 129) and the study by Matsunaga (1985), the text is datable to about 775 CE.[5][6]Editions[edit]The editio princeps of the Sanskrit text was by T. Ganapati Sastri in three volumes (Trivandrum, 1920, 1923, 1925).[7]Rahul Sankrityayana’s edition appeared in 1934.[8]  Ganapati Sastri’s edition with some modifications[9] was reprinted by P. L. Vaidya in 1964.[10]^ a b c Keown, Damien (editor) with Hodge, Stephen; Jones, Charles; Tinti, Paola (2003). A Dictionary of Buddhism. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. ISBN\u00a00-19-860560-9 p.172.^  Delhey, Martin. \u201cHow Buddhist is the Ma\u00f1ju\u015briyam\u016blakalpa (a.k.a.Ma\u00f1ju\u015br\u012bm\u016blakalpa), Abstract of the talk in Tokyo on December 22, 2011\u201d,  http:\/\/www.icabs.ac.jp\/iibs\/delhey_abstract.pdf. Accessed 2.7.2018.^ Sanderson, Alexis. “The \u015aaiva Age: The Rise and Dominance of \u015aaivism during the Early Medieval Period.” In: Genesis and Development of Tantrism, edited by Shingo Einoo. Tokyo: Institute of Oriental Culture, University of Tokyo, 2009. Institute of Oriental Culture Special Series, 23, pp. 129-131.^  Delhey, Martin. \u201cHow Buddhist is the Ma\u00f1ju\u015briyam\u016blakalpa (a.k.a.Ma\u00f1ju\u015br\u012bm\u016blakalpa), Abstract of the talk in Tokyo on December 22, 2011\u201d,  http:\/\/www.icabs.ac.jp\/iibs\/delhey_abstract.pdf. Accessed 2.7.2018.^ Sanderson, Alexis. “The \u015aaiva Age: The Rise and Dominance of \u015aaivism during the Early Medieval Period. In: Genesis and Development of Tantrism, edited by Shingo Einoo. Tokyo: Institute of Oriental Culture, University of Tokyo, 2009. Institute of Oriental Culture Special Series, 23, pp. 41-350”. ^ Matsunaga, Yukei (1985). “On the Date of the Ma\u00f1ju\u015br\u0131\u0304m\u016blakalpa”.  In Strickmann, Michael (ed.). Tantric and Taoist Studies in honour of R.A. Stein. Brussels: Institut Belge des Hautes \u00c9tudes Chinoises. pp.\u00a0882\u2013894.^ The \u0100ryamanju\u015br\u00eem\u00fblakalpa. Trivandrum: Printed by the Superintendent, Govt. Press., 3 vols, 1920, 1923, 1925, Trivandrum Sanskrit Series no. 70, 76, 84, new reprint ed. in one vol. University of Kerala 2008, Trivandrum Sanskrit Series no. 269 (Sri Satguru Publications reprint in 1989, Delhi; 1992 combined CBH reprint edition at Archive org.)^ Jayaswal, K. P (1934). An imperial history of India in a sanskrit text: [c. 700 B.C. – c. 770 A.D.]\u00a0; with a special commentary on later Gupta period. Lahore: Dass. OCLC\u00a0257169166.^ Einoo, S.; Sanderson, Alexis (2009). Genesis and Development of Tantrism. Tokyo: University of Tokyo. p.\u00a0316.^ Vaidya, Parashuram Lakshman (1964). Mah\u0101y\u0101na-s\u016btra-sa\u1e41graha. P.2 P.2 (in Sanskrit). Darbhanga: Mithila Inst. of Post-graduate Studies and Research in Sanskrit Learning. OCLC\u00a0246245976.       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