[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/raoul-girardet-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/raoul-girardet-wikipedia\/","headline":"Raoul Girardet – Wikipedia","name":"Raoul Girardet – Wikipedia","description":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia French historian Raoul Girardet Born (1917-10-06)6 October 1917 Died 18 September 2013(2013-09-18) (aged\u00a095) Nationality French","datePublished":"2014-11-05","dateModified":"2014-11-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/c\/c0\/Raoul_Girardet.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/c\/c0\/Raoul_Girardet.jpg","height":"313","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/raoul-girardet-wikipedia\/","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":3694,"articleBody":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaFrench historianRaoul GirardetBorn(1917-10-06)6 October 1917Died18 September 2013(2013-09-18) (aged\u00a095)NationalityFrenchOccupationHistorianRaoul Girardet (6 October 1917 \u2013 18 September 2013) was a French historian who specialized in military societies, colonialism and French nationalism.As a young man he was involved with the right-wing Action Fran\u00e7aise movement.He was not antisemitic, but was passionately nationalistic.During World War II he supported the French Resistance. Later he supported the OAS struggle against giving independence to Algeria.Raoul Girardet was born on 6 October 1917.His father, grandfather, uncle and cousin were career officers, and he was named after an uncle killed in action in September 1914 during World War I.He attended the \u00e9cole Levert in Belleville and then the Lyc\u00e9e Voltaire in the 11th arrondissement of Paris.He was influenced by the work of P\u00e9guy.In the 1930s he was involved in the right-wing Action Fran\u00e7aise.During World War II he studied at the Sorbonne, where he was taught by Pierre Renouvin and J\u00e9r\u00f4me Carcopino.He passed his agr\u00e9gation in History, qualifying as a teacher.He did not share the antisemitism of some followers of Maurras and eventually joined the resistance, like many other Action Fran\u00e7aise sympathizers.He was later awarded the Croix de Guerre 1939\u20131945 and was made an officer of the Legion of Honour.At the start of the German occupation of France Roland Laudenbach co-edited the literary review Pr\u00e9texte with Jean Turlais and Fran\u00e7ois Sentein, and was associated with the theater company “Le Rideau des jeunes” led by Pierre Franck, whom he had met through Jean Cocteau.Pr\u00e9texte was replaced by Cahiers de la g\u00e9n\u00e9ration in 1941, and its team became the core of the Cahiers fran\u00e7ais published by the Vichy youth organization.The Cahiers fran\u00e7ais attracted nonconformists of the 1930s such as Louis Salleron, Jean de Fabr\u00e8gues, Ren\u00e9 Vincent and Pierre Andreu, and followers of Charles Maurras such as  Raoul Girardet, Antoine Blondin and Jean Turlais.Raoul Girardet specialized as a historian in military societies, the colonial concept and French nationalism.In 1953, as a teacher at the Lyc\u00e9e Lakanal, he published La Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 militaire, which attracted much attention.He was appointed assistant and then assistant master at the Sorbonne.During the Algerian War he remained faithful to the idea of French Algeria, and thought that General Charles de Gaulle had betrayed the people.To some extent he participated in the activities of the OAS in the “Action politique et propagande” branch, along with intellectuals such as Fran\u00e7ois Bluche, Jules Monnerot and Jacques Laurent.He wrote for L’Esprit public, and signed a manifesto affirming the “civilizing mission” of the army in Algeria, along with writers such as Roger Nimier and Henri Massis.In 1961 he was arrested for his activism in favour of the OAS, which resisted giving Algeria independence.His involvement with the OAS earned him an arrest and time in jail.After this he mainly devoted himself to work on the major themes of nationalism, colonialism and the military question.He became a lecturer and then a professor at the Institut d’\u00e9tudes politiques de Paris (IEP) in Paris.In the 1960s he taught a course at the IEP on “The Movement of Political Ideas in Contemporary France” with Ren\u00e9 R\u00e9mond and Jean Touchard, Secretary General of the National Foundation for Political Science.He published reference works on The Military Society in France, French Nationalism and The Colonial Idea in France, And an essay on Myths and Political Mythologies.In 1990 in Singuli\u00e8rement libre, a book of interviews with the journalist Pierre Assouline, he reasserted his love of his country which led to his participation in the Resistance and is commitment to French Algeria.Girardet died on 18 September 2013 at the age of 95.Publications[edit]Raoul Girardet (1943), Les Traditions sociales dans les pays de France, Les Cahiers de la restauration fran\u00e7aise, publi\u00e9s sous la direction de Raymond Marin. No 1, Paris: \u00c9ditions de la Nouvelle France (Impr. de l’Atelier d’art graphique), p.\u00a0198Raoul Girardet (1953), La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 militaire dans la France contemporaine 1815-1939…, Paris: Plon, p.\u00a0333Raoul Girardet (1954), “L’Influence de la tradition sur la politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re de la France”, Politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re et ses fondements, Paris: A. Colin Fondation nationale des sciences politiques: 143\u2013163Raoul Girardet (1956), Histoire, les temps modernes. classe de 4e, Paris: F. Nathan, p.\u00a0384Raoul Girardet; Pierre Jaillet (1959), Histoire. XVIe, XVIIe et XVIIIe si\u00e8cles. Classe de 3e, Paris: F. Nathan (Tours, impr. Mame), p.\u00a0464Raoul Girardet (1960), Probl\u00e8mes g\u00e9n\u00e9raux de la D\u00e9fense nationale, Paris: Amicale des \u00e9l\u00e8ves de [l’] Institut d’\u00e9tudes politiquesRaoul Girardet (June 1960), “Probl\u00e8mes militaires contemporains”, Revue fran\u00e7aise de science politique, Paris: Centre d’\u00e9tudes des relations internationales (2): 395\u2013418Raoul Girardet (1962), Pour le tombeau d’un capitaine, Paris: l’Esprit nouveau\u00a0: (Impr. Combat et presse de France), p.\u00a054Raoul Girardet; Marcel Pacaut (1965), Histoire, la fin du Moyen \u00e2ge et les temps modernes XIVe-XVe-XVIe-XVIIe si\u00e8cles, Paris: F. Nathan (impr. G. Lang), p.\u00a0353Raoul Girardet; Andr\u00e9 Jardin (1966), Histoire, la naissance du monde contemporain 1715-1870, Paris: F. Nathan, p.\u00a0448Raoul Girardet (1972), L’Id\u00e9e coloniale en France de 1871 \u00e0 1962, Paris: la Table ronde, p.\u00a0337Raoul Girardet (1979), Le temps des colonies, Paris: Berger-Levrault, p.\u00a0106Raoul Girardet (1986), Mythes et mythologies politiques, Paris: \u00c9d. du Seuil, p.\u00a0210Raoul Girardet; Raymond Huard; Odile Rudelle (1987), La tradition politique, Paris: Presses universitaires de France, p.\u00a0202Raoul Girardet (1988), Probl\u00e8mes militaires et strat\u00e9giques contemporains, Paris: Dalloz, p.\u00a0238Raoul Girardet (1990), Mythes et mythologies politiques, Paris: \u00c9d. du Seuil, p.\u00a0210Pierre Assouline; Raoul Girardet (1990), Singuli\u00e8rement libre entretiens, Paris: Perrin, p.\u00a0226Raoul Girardet (1996), Nationalismes et nation, Bruxelles: \u00c9d. Complexe, p.\u00a0167Raoul Girardet (1998), La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 militaire de 1815 \u00e0 nos jours, Paris: Perrin, p.\u00a0341Raoul Girardet (2005), L’id\u00e9e coloniale en France de 1871 \u00e0 1962 (Nouv. \u00e9d.\u00a0ed.), Paris: Hachette litt\u00e9ratures, p.\u00a0506Sources[edit]Catinchi, Philippe-Jean (22 September 2013), “Raoul Girardet, historien du sentiment national”, Le Monde (in French), retrieved 2017-09-29Gros, Guillaume (2012-10-31), “Rolland Laudenback et La Table ronde, Jacques Perret et Aspects de la France”, Maurrassisme et litt\u00e9rature: L’Action fran\u00e7aise. Culture, soci\u00e9t\u00e9, politique (IV) (in French), Presses Univ. Septentrion, ISBN\u00a0978-2-7574-0401-0, retrieved 2017-08-24Winock, Michel (26 September 2013), “Mort de Raoul Girardet “Mythes et mythologies politiques”“, Huffington Post (in French), retrieved 2017-09-29Saint Victor, Jacques de (22 September 2013), “Raoul Girardet, mort d’un historien engag\u00e9”, Le Figaro (in French), retrieved 2017-09-29"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/raoul-girardet-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Raoul Girardet – Wikipedia"}}]}]