[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/taifa-of-lerida-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/taifa-of-lerida-wikipedia\/","headline":"Taifa of L\u00e9rida – Wikipedia","name":"Taifa of L\u00e9rida – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia after-content-x4 Muslim state (1039\/1046\u20131102\/1110) after-content-x4 L\u00e9rida in the \u1e6d\u0101\u02beifa of Zaragoza, with Denia and","datePublished":"2018-11-06","dateModified":"2018-11-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/2d\/Taifa_de_Zaragoza_1080.svg\/220px-Taifa_de_Zaragoza_1080.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/2d\/Taifa_de_Zaragoza_1080.svg\/220px-Taifa_de_Zaragoza_1080.svg.png","height":"258","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/taifa-of-lerida-wikipedia\/","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":2274,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Muslim state (1039\/1046\u20131102\/1110)         (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4L\u00e9rida in the \u1e6d\u0101\u02beifa of Zaragoza, with Denia and Tortosa: these three were separated from Zaragoza from 1081\u20131102The Taifa of L\u00e9rida[a] (Arabic: \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629) was a factional kingdom (\u1e6d\u0101\u02beifa) in Muslim Iberia between 1039\/1046 and 1102\/1110. Based on the city of L\u00e9rida (Catalan Lleida, Arabic L\u0101rida), the \u1e6d\u0101\u02beifa was not an independent state throughout this period but was sometimes a part of the larger \u1e6d\u0101\u02beifa of Zaragoza ruled by a governor (w\u0101l\u012b).Under the late C\u00f3rdoban caliphate, L\u00e9rida was ruled by w\u0101l\u012bs of the Ban\u016b Tudj\u012bb. In 1039, it was taken from them, along with Zaragoza, by al-Musta\u02bf\u012bn of the Ban\u016b H\u016bd. At some point prior to his death in 1046, al-Musta\u02bf\u012bn placed his younger son, Y\u016bsuf ibn Sulaym\u0101n ibn H\u016bd al-Mu\u1e93affar, in charge of L\u00e9rida, while in 1046 the elder son, A\u1e25mad al-Mu\u1e33tadir, inherited Zaragoza. From 1045, Count Ramon Berenguer I of Barcelona forced the brothers to pay tribute (parias) in return for his not attacking them. In 1064, the brothers had a falling out over the loss of Barbastro to an international Christian army, for which defeat al-Mu\u1e33tadir blamed Y\u016bsuf, although the city was soon recovered.After al-Mu\u1e33tadir of Zaragoza acquired the \u1e6d\u0101\u02beifa of Tortosa in 1061 and the \u1e6d\u0101\u02beifa of Denia in 1076, he and his brother fought a civil war in 1078\u201381, resulting in the reunification of al-Musta\u02bf\u012bn’s principality in al-Mu\u1e33tadir’s hands. When al-Mu\u1e33tadir died in late 1081, the \u1e6d\u0101\u02beifa was divided between his two sons. The younger, al-Mundhir, who was already governing Denia and Tortosa as his father’s \u1e25\u0101djib, inherited L\u00e9rida also.The \u1e6d\u0101\u02beifa of L\u00e9rida, as the northeasternmost of the states to come out of the division of 1081, bore the brunt of the conflict with Sancho Ram\u00edrez, king of Aragon, and his son, Peter, king of Sobrarbe, who steadily advanced down the valley of the Cinca. In 1083, they took Graus; then, between 1087 and 1093, Peter took Estada, Monz\u00f3n and Almenar. In 1089, Count Ermengol IV of Urgell launched an attack towards Balaguer, possibly even taking the city temporarily.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4In 1090, al-Mundhir died and was succeeded by his son, Sulaym\u0101n ibn H\u016bd, a minor. Sulaym\u0101n’s regents divided the \u1e6d\u0101\u02beifa, separating Denia and Tortosa to their own advantage and leaving him a rump L\u00e9rida. In 1100, Peter, now king of Aragon, captured Barbastro, the second city of the \u1e6d\u0101\u02beifa, and Sari\u00f1ena. In 1101, the capture of Pomar de Cinca and Albalate de Cinca brought the Aragonese up to L\u00e9rida itself.Under al-Mundhir and his son, L\u00e9rida paid tribute to Count Ramon Berenguer III of Barcelona and Count Ermengol V of Urgell. Ermengol V died in the battle of Mollerussa fighting the North African Almoravids, who were trying to subdue the \u1e6d\u0101\u02beifa of L\u00e9rida, in September 1102. L\u00e9rida appears to have fallen to the Almoravids that year, although others have it lasting until 1110. The Almoravids appointed w\u0101l\u012bs to govern it until it was captured by the Catalans in 1149.Rulers of L\u00e9rida[edit]Y\u016bsuf ibn Sulaym\u0101n ibn H\u016bd al-Mu\u1e93affar (1039\/1046\u20131078\/1081)al-Mundhir al-\u1e25\u0101djib (1081\u20131090), nephew of predecessor.Sulaym\u0101n ibn H\u016bd (1090\u20131102\/1110), son of predecessor.^ Sometimes called the “Kingdom of L\u00e9rida”, Spanish Reino de L\u00e9rida.References[edit]Sources[edit]Bisson, Thomas N. (1986). The Medieval Crown of Aragon: A Short History. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Bosch Vil\u00e1, Jacinto (1986). “L\u0101rida”. The Encyclopaedia of Islam. Vol.\u00a05, Khe\u2013Mahi (new\u00a0ed.). Leiden: Brill. pp.\u00a0682\u201383.Fletcher, Richard A. (1989). The Quest for El Cid. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.Lladonosa i Pujol, Josep (1972). Hist\u00f2ria de Lleida. Vol.\u00a01, Lleida antiga. Tarrega.Lladonosa i Pujol, Josep (1974). L\u00e9rida medieval. Vol.\u00a01. Dilagro.Mart\u00ednez D\u00edez, Gonzalo (1999). El Cid hist\u00f3rico: un estudio exhaustivo sobre el verdadero Rodrigo D\u00edaz de Vivar. Barcelona: Editorial Planeta.Miret i Sans, Joaquim (1904). “La casa condal de Urgell en Provenza”. Butllet\u00ed de la Reial Acad\u00e8mia de Bones Lletres de Barcelona. 2 (9).Mora Gin\u00e9, Xavier (2010). Un poble del comtat d \u0301Urgell: Alberola. Edicions de la Universitat de Lleida.Pita Merc\u00e9, Rodrigo (1974). L\u00e9rida \u00e1rabe. Lleida: Dilagro Ediciones.Reilly, Bernard F. (1993). The Medieval Spains. Cambridge University Press.Stalls, William Clay (1995). Possessing the Land: Aragon’s Expansion Into Islam’s Ebro Frontier under Alfonso the Battler, 1104\u20131134. Leiden: Brill.Turk, Afif (1978). El reino de Zaragoza en el siglo XI de Cristo (V de la H\u00e9gira). Madrid: Publicaciones del Instituto Egipcio de Estudios Islamicos.     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/taifa-of-lerida-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Taifa of L\u00e9rida – Wikipedia"}}]}]