[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/zheleznogorsk-krasnoyarsk-krai-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/zheleznogorsk-krasnoyarsk-krai-wikipedia\/","headline":"Zheleznogorsk, Krasnoyarsk Krai &#8211; Wikipedia","name":"Zheleznogorsk, Krasnoyarsk Krai &#8211; Wikipedia","description":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Closed town in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia Town in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia Zheleznogorsk (Russian: \u0416\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0301\u0440\u0441\u043a), is","datePublished":"2020-04-09","dateModified":"2020-04-09","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/bb\/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B7_5256.JPG\/220px-%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B7_5256.JPG","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/bb\/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B7_5256.JPG\/220px-%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B7_5256.JPG","height":"165","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/zheleznogorsk-krasnoyarsk-krai-wikipedia\/","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":2645,"articleBody":"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaClosed town in Krasnoyarsk Krai, RussiaTown in Krasnoyarsk Krai, RussiaZheleznogorsk (Russian: \u0416\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0301\u0440\u0441\u043a), is a closed town in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia, with a developed nuclear industry. The town has a population of 84,795\u2009(2010 Census).[3]Table of ContentsHistory[edit]Administrative and municipal status[edit]Geography[edit]Economy[edit]In popular culture[edit]References[edit]Notes[edit]Sources[edit]External links[edit]History[edit]The town was formerly known as Krasnoyarsk-26 (\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0301\u0440\u0441\u043a-26).[8]It was established in 1950 for the production of weapons-grade plutonium.[2] The history of the town and the associated defense complex are intertwined. In 1959, the government created the eastern office of OKB-1 (later known as NPO PM) under the supervision of M. F. Reshetnev. Defense plants included nuclear facilities built within caverns excavated in the granite mountain on the northern edge of the city, as well as space research enterprises.[9]It was a closed city until President Boris Yeltsin decreed in 1992 that such places could use their historical names. Before then, the town had not appeared on any official maps. As is the tradition with Soviet towns containing secret facilities, &#8220;Krasnoyarsk-26&#8221; is actually a P.O. Box number and implies that the place is located some distance from the city of Krasnoyarsk. The town was also known as Soctown, Iron City, the Nine,[10] and Atom Town.[9]Administrative and municipal status[edit]Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is, together with five rural localities, incorporated as the closed administrative-territorial formation of Zheleznogorsk\u2014an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, the closed administrative-territorial formation of Zheleznogorsk is incorporated as Zheleznogorsk Urban Okrug.[5]Settlements under juridistion of &#8220;CATF Zheleznogorsk&#8221; include:  Zheleznogorsk, Dodonovo, Podgorny, Novy Put, \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0442 and Shivera.Geography[edit]Zheleznogorsk is located 35 km north of Krasnoyarsk, in the foothills of the Atamanovsky ridge, the spurs of the Sayan Mountains. The climate of the city, as in Krasnoyarsk, is Dfb according to K\u00f6ppen. The average annual temperature is 2.2 \u00b0C (36 \u00b0F). The city is located far from the southern border of permafrost. Mixed forests grow in the city itself, with a predominance of conifers, especially in mountainous areas.Economy[edit]  Zheleznogorsk is the location of the Krasnoyarsk Mining and Chemical Combine, a combine that played a significant role in the early Russian nuclear weapons production campaigns.Zheleznogorsk is also the location for the production of plutonium, electricity and district heat using graphite-moderated water-cooled reactors. The last reactor was shut down permanently in April 2010.[11] It is the location of a military reprocessing facility and for a Russian commercial nuclear-waste storage facility.A significant employer in the city is ISS Reshetnev (Reshetnev Information Satellite Systems), Russia&#8217;s largest satellite manufacturer and the prime developer of the GLONASS program.In popular culture[edit]Krasnoyarsk-26 is the setting of a key episode in the 2001 novel The Sky Is Falling by Sidney Sheldon.References[edit]Notes[edit]^ a b c d e Law #10-4765^ a b World Data Centers in Russia. Information about the Krasnoyarsk Mining and Chemical Combine (in Russian)^ a b Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 2010 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0422\u043e\u043c\u00a01 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol.\u00a01].  \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f 2010\u00a0\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.^ &#8220;26. \u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u043d\u0430 1 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f 2018 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430&#8221;. Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 23, 2019.^ a b c Law #14-3412^ &#8220;\u041e\u0431 \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438&#8221;. \u041e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.^ \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u041e\u0410\u0421\u0423 \u0420\u041f\u041e. (Russian Post). \u041f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)^ Zhigulsky, Anton (October 25, 1995). &#8220;Former Closed Cities Host International Fair&#8221;. The Moscow Times. Retrieved January 13, 2015.^ a b Atom Town, edited by Vladimir Medvedev, &#8220;Bear&#8221; Company, Zheleznogorsk.^ The Siberia Chemical Building Company was located in Zheleznogorsk but had a different postal code, Krasnoyarsk &#8211; 9.^ &#8220;Ceremony marks end of a nuclear era&#8221;. www.world-nuclear-news.org. Retrieved September 29, 2017.Sources[edit]\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f.\u00a0\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u00a0\u211610-4765\u00a0\u043e\u0442\u00a010 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 2010 \u0433. \u00ab\u041e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e-\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f\u00bb, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u21167-3007 \u043e\u0442\u00a016 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044f 2014 \u0433.\u00a0\u00ab\u041e\u0431 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e-\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0443\u043b\u0443\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f &#8220;\u041e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e-\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f&#8221;\u00bb. \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443\u00a01\u00a0\u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 2010\u00a0\u0433. \u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d: &#8220;\u0412\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f&#8221;, \u211633(404), 5 \u0438\u044e\u043b\u044f 2010 \u0433. (Legislative Assembly of Krasnoyarsk Krai.\u00a0Law\u00a0#10-4765\u00a0of\u00a0June\u00a010, 2010 On the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units and the Territorial Units of Krasnoyarsk Krai, as amended by the Law\u00a0#7-3007 of\u00a0December\u00a016, 2014 On Changing the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Bolsheuluysky District and on Amending the Krai Law &#8220;On the Registry of the Administrative-Territorial Units and the Territorial Units of Krasnoyarsk Krai&#8221;. Effective as of\u00a0July\u00a01, 2010.).\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f.\u00a0\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u00a0\u211614-3412\u00a0\u043e\u0442\u00a026 \u043c\u0430\u044f 2005 \u0433. \u00ab\u041e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e-\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f\u00bb, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u21168-2948 \u043e\u0442\u00a019 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 2009 \u0433.\u00a0\u00ab\u041e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044e\u00a01 \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u00ab\u041e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e-\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f\u00bb\u00bb. \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043b \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443\u00a0\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d: &#8220;\u0412\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044f\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f&#8221;, \u211626, 23 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 2005 \u0433. (Legislative Assembly of Krasnoyarsk Krai.\u00a0Law\u00a0#14-3412\u00a0of\u00a0May\u00a026, 2005 On the Status of the Closed Administrative-Territorial Formations of Krasnoyarsk Krai, as amended by the Law\u00a0#8-2948 of\u00a0February\u00a019, 2009 On Amending Article\u00a01 of the Krai Law &#8220;On the Status of the Closed Administrative-Territorial Formations of Krasnoyarsk Krai&#8221;. Effective as of\u00a0ten days after the official publication.).External links[edit] Media related to Zheleznogorsk (Krasnoyarsk Krai) at Wikimedia Commons"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki40\/zheleznogorsk-krasnoyarsk-krai-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Zheleznogorsk, Krasnoyarsk Krai &#8211; Wikipedia"}}]}]