[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/alexandre-crehange-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/alexandre-crehange-wikipedia\/","headline":"Alexandre Cr\u00e9hange – Wikipedia","name":"Alexandre Cr\u00e9hange – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia after-content-x4 Alexandre ben Baruch Cr\u00e9hange (Hebrew: \u05d0\u05b8\u05dc\u05b6\u05db\u05b0\u05bc\u05e1\u05b7\u05e0\u05b0\u05d3\u05b6\u05bc\u05e8 \u05d1\u05b5\u05bc\u05df \u05d1\u05b8\u05bc\u05e8\u05d5\u05bc\u05da\u05b0 \u05e7\u05e8\u05e2\u05d4\u05d0\u05b7\u05e0\u05e9; 10 February 1791 \u2013","datePublished":"2022-09-14","dateModified":"2022-09-14","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/6\/62\/PD-icon.svg\/12px-PD-icon.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/6\/62\/PD-icon.svg\/12px-PD-icon.svg.png","height":"12","width":"12"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/alexandre-crehange-wikipedia\/","wordCount":2460,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Alexandre ben Baruch Cr\u00e9hange (Hebrew: \u05d0\u05b8\u05dc\u05b6\u05db\u05b0\u05bc\u05e1\u05b7\u05e0\u05b0\u05d3\u05b6\u05bc\u05e8 \u05d1\u05b5\u05bc\u05df \u05d1\u05b8\u05bc\u05e8\u05d5\u05bc\u05da\u05b0 \u05e7\u05e8\u05e2\u05d4\u05d0\u05b7\u05e0\u05e9; 10 February 1791 \u2013 7 January 1872), who wrote under the pen name Ben Baruch, was a French Jewish writer and communal leader.Biography[edit]Cr\u00e9hange was born to a religious Jewish family in \u00c9tain, a small town in Lorraine, where his father worked as hazzan of the local synagogue.[1] By 1801, the family had moved to Dijon.[2] He moved at a young age to Germany to work at a commercial house, but returned to France after going bankrupt. There he worked as a peddler and bookkeeper in Saint-\u00c9tienne, while serving as head of the Jewish community of nearby Lyon.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Cr\u00e9hange moved to Paris in the 1830s. A supporter of the French Revolution of 1848, he published “La Marseillaise du travail”, in which he provided new words to La Marseillaise to celebrate the cause of the proletariat, and a pamphlet purporting to show how the Tanakh prescribes a republic as the optimal form of government.[1][3] At the same time, he became the spokesman for the Parisian Orthodox community in a series of disputes with the Consistoire central, which he saw as representing the interests of the Jewish elite.[1] In 1848 he organized the Club d\u00e9mocratique des fid\u00e8les, which promoted republicanism and civic responsibility, and started a weekly periodical, La V\u00e9rit\u00e9, in which he defended the rights of the Orthodox.[4] He ardently lobbied for the introduction of universal male suffrance in consistorial elections.[5] Cr\u00e9hange also advocated against the heavy taxes imposed by the Consistoire on meat sold by butchers that it authorized as kosher, the sale of seats and aliyot in the synagogue, the costly dues for burial rites and plots, and the ban on private prayer assemblies.[4]Cr\u00e9hange was one of the ten founders of the Alliance Isra\u00e9lite Universelle, of which he served as vice-president in 1863\u20131864, and would later become secretary of the Comit\u00e9 de Bienfaisance Isra\u00e9lite and the Consistoire central.[6][7]Publications[edit]Cr\u00e9hange translated and edited a number of liturgical volumes during the Second Empire. In 1846, Cr\u00e9hange published in two volumes a French translation of the Tseno Ureno under the title La Semaine Isra\u00e9lite, ou le Tze\u00e9na Our\u00e9na Moderne, Entretiens de Josu\u00e9 Hadass avec sa Famille sur les Saintes E\u0107ritures. He also published a translation into French of the Hagaddah (1847); a book of prayers of the French Jews entitled Tefillat ‘Adat Yeshurun (1850); Min\u1e25ah \u1e24adashah, prayers of the Sephardic Jews (1855); an illustrated translation of Tehillim (1858); festival prayers for the use of Franco-Spanish and Franco-Portuguese Jews (6 vols., 1861\u201363); and from 1850 to 1872 an almanac, Annuaire Parisien.[8]He edited two periodicals: La paix, revue religieuse, morale et litt\u00e9raire (1846) and Annuaire parisien du culte isra\u00e9lite (1851\u201371).       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4References[edit]\u00a0This article\u00a0incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain:\u00a0Singer, Isidore; Weill, Julien (1903). “Cr\u00e9hange, Alexandre ben Baruch”.  In Singer, Isidore;  et\u00a0al. (eds.). The Jewish Encyclopedia. Vol.\u00a04. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. p.\u00a0341.^ a b c Samuels, Maurice (2009). Inventing the Israelite: Jewish Fiction in Nineteenth-Century France. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN\u00a0978-0-8047-7342-3. OCLC\u00a0613206301.^ Bernard, Jean-Pierre; Faustini, Pascal (2005). Vantoux, Valli\u00e8res, M\u00e9y et Grimont: Une communaut\u00e9 juive aux portes de Metz du 17e au 20e si\u00e8cle (in French). Paris: Cercle de G\u00e9n\u00e9alogie Juive. ISBN\u00a0978-2-912785-24-4. OCLC\u00a063207160.^ Cr\u00e9hange, A. ben Baruch (25 February 1848). “Des droits et des devoirs du citoyen, instruction tir\u00e9e de l’histoire sainte, ou entretiens d’un ma\u00eetre d’\u00e9cole avec ses el\u00e8ves” [Of the Rights and Duties of the Citizen] (in French). Paris. ^ a b Kaplan, Zvi Jonathan (2009). Between the Devil and the Deep Blue Sea?: French Jewry and the Problem of Church and State. Providence, Rhode Island: Brown Judaic Studies. ISBN\u00a0978-1-930675-61-2. OCLC\u00a0587391874.^ Hyman, Paula E. (1998). The Jews of Modern France. University of California Press. p.\u00a074. ISBN\u00a0978-0-520-91929-7.^ Graetz, Michael (1996). The Jews in Nineteenth-Century France: From the French Revolution to the Alliance Isra\u00e9lite Universelle. Translated by Todd, Jane Marie. Stanford: Stanford University Press. p.\u00a0282. ISBN\u00a09780804725712.^ Berenbaum, Michael; Skolnik, Fred, eds. (2007). “Cr\u00e9hange, Alexandre”. Encyclopaedia Judaica. Vol.\u00a05 (2nd\u00a0ed.). Detroit: Macmillan Reference. p.\u00a0280. ISBN\u00a0978-0-02-866097-4.^ Singerman, Robert (2002). Jewish Translation History: A Bibliography of Bibliographies and Studies. John Benjamins Publishing Company. p.\u00a0359. ISBN\u00a0978-90-272-9636-8.     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/alexandre-crehange-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Alexandre Cr\u00e9hange – Wikipedia"}}]}]