[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/amirkhan-kamizovich-shomakhov-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/amirkhan-kamizovich-shomakhov-wikipedia\/","headline":"Amirkhan Kamizovich Shomakhov – Wikipedia","name":"Amirkhan Kamizovich Shomakhov – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia after-content-x4 Soviet Kabardian lyrics, prose, and play writer Amirkhan Kamizovich Shomakhov (Russian: \u0410\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0445\u00e1\u043d \u041a\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0301\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447","datePublished":"2020-05-03","dateModified":"2020-05-03","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/amirkhan-kamizovich-shomakhov-wikipedia\/","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":1938,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Soviet Kabardian lyrics, prose, and play writerAmirkhan Kamizovich Shomakhov (Russian: \u0410\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0445\u00e1\u043d \u041a\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0301\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0428\u043e\u043c\u00e1\u0445\u043e\u0432; Kabardian: \u0429\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0445\u0443\u044d \u0410\u043c\u044b\u0440\u0445\u044a\u0430\u043d \u041a\u044a\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0437\u044d \u0438 \u043a\u044a\u0443\u044d\u0440; 10 October\u00a0[O.S. 27 September]\u00a01910 \u2212 13 July 1988) was a Soviet Kabardian lyrics, prose, and play writer, primarily known as one of the founders of the Kabardian children’s literature. People’s Poet of the Kabarda-Balkar ASSR (1977). Member of the Union of Soviet Writers since 1949. Member of the CPSU since 1938.[1]       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Table of ContentsBiography[edit]Education[edit]Employment[edit]Literary works[edit]Trial of the pen[edit]Prose[edit]Poetry for Children[edit]Honours and awards[edit]Titles of honor[edit]Decorations[edit]Bibliography[edit]References[edit]Biography[edit]Amirkhan Shomakhov was born in the village of Kanshuei of the Terskaya oblast of the Russian Empire (in what is now Nizhnii Kurp of the Tersky District of the Kabardino-Balkar Republic, Russian Federation).[2]Education[edit]In his early childhood Shomakhov studied at a madrasa in his native village.[3] After the October Revolution he finished a primary school and entered a secondary educational institution called The Lenin’s Campus in the city of Nalchik. In 1933 he graduated from the Northern Caucasus Pedagogical Institute in Ordzhonikidze (Vladikavkaz, North Ossetia-Alania). In 1955 he also finished the Higher Party School of the Central Committee of the CPSU.[4]       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Employment[edit]During his lifetime Amirkhan Shomakhov worked as lecturer, editor, and official in governmental and civic institutions.[5]1933-1936\u00a0 Nalchik Pedagogical College (teacher, deputy principal, principal)1935-1936\u00a0 Military service1938-1940\u00a0 Republican newspaper (editor-in-chief)1941-1941\u00a0 CPSU committee of the Baksansky District, KBR (chairman)1941-1943\u00a0 People’s Commissariat of Education of KBR (comissar)1943-1945\u00a0 Republican newspaper, KBR (editor-in-chief)1945-1946\u00a0 CPSU committee of the Baksansky District, KBR (chairman)1947-1949\u00a0 Kabardian Publishing House (director)1949-1952\u00a0 Ministry of Education of KBR (minister)1952-1955\u00a0 All-Union Znanie Society, KBR (executive secretary)1955-1957\u00a0 Republican newspaper, KBR (vice editor-in-chief)1957-1960\u00a0 Literary magazine \u00abOshkhamahue\u00bb, KBR (editor-in-chief)1965-1970\u00a0 Republican Union of Writers, KBR (executive secretary)Literary works[edit]Trial of the pen[edit]For the first time Shomakhov’s lyrics saw the light of the day in 1933 (in a literary collection \u00abFirst Step\u00bb).[6]Prose[edit]Shomakhov is the author of novels Kolkhoz Under Fire (1958) and Dawn Over the Terek (1968; Russian translation, 1972). The former tells about the events of the war years, and the latter concerns the Civil War and the first years of Soviet power in the Kabardian Republic. He also wrote a novel titled Horsemen on the Peaks (1970), about formation of the working class in Kabardino-Balkaria.[7]Poetry for Children[edit]Amirkhan Shomakhov was truly a dedicated kids writer.[8] A Moscow publishing house \u00abDetskaya Literatura\u00bb in 1969 highly appraised his poem \u00abScouts\u00bb. In 1970 he was nominated for the State award named after N. Krupskaya. His books have been translated into many of the languages of the peoples of the Soviet Union.[9] Here is an abstract from his poemette translated to English by Margaret Wettlin:[10]\u00a0POOR LITTLE MUKHADIN[11]\u00a0Kabardian: \u041c\u0423\u0425\u042c\u042d\u0414\u0418\u041d \u041a\u042a\u042b\u0429\u042b\u0429I\u0410\u0420\u00a0Always something bad befalls me,\u00a0I’m always on the outs with luck,\u00a0Every day the teacher calls me\u00a0To the board, and there I’m stuck.\u00a0Yesterday I couldn’t tell her\u00a0Where our country gets its tea,\u00a0I lost my pen, I lost my speller \u2014\u00a0What a life for such as me!\u00a0Father: Kamiza Shomakhov\u00a0Kabardian: \u0429\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0445\u0443\u044d \u041a\u044a\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0437\u044d.Mother: Maksidova Guashane[12]\u00a0Kabardian: \u041c\u0430\u0445\u044a\u0441\u044b\u0434 \u0413\u0443\u0430\u0449\u044d\u043d\u044d \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0441\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043a\u044a\u0443\u044d \u0438 \u043f\u0445\u044a\u0443\u0440.\u00a0Wife: Lyolya Kupova\u00a0Kabardian: \u041a\u0443\u043f \u041b\u0451\u043b\u044d \u041c\u0430\u0446 \u0438 \u043f\u0445\u044a\u0443\u0440 \u00a014 May\u00a0[O.S. 1 May]\u00a01913 \u2212 26 January 1999.Amirkhan and Lyolya had 2 children: the daughter, Tamara and the son, Sultan.Honours and awards[edit]Titles of honor[edit]Honored Man of Art of Kabardino-Balkaria (1949).People’s Poet of Kabardino-Balkaria (1977).Decorations[edit]The City Council of Nalchik, on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of Amirkhan Shomakhov’s birth, disposed to erect a commemorative plaque on the facade of the poet’s residence house.Bibliography[edit]The Great Soviet Encyclopedia \/ ed. Marron Waxman. – 3-rd Edition. – New York\u00a0: Mac-Millan, Inc., 1970\u20141979;Kozhevnikov, V., Nikolaeva P., Literary Encyclopedic Dictionary, Soviet Encyclopedia, Moscow, 1987;Kodzokova, L.R., Kabardian Poetry for Children of the Present Period: Topics and Poetics \/\/ Current Problems of the Humanitarian and Natural sciences. Moscow. \u2013 2017. \u2013 No. 7; (Russian: \u041a\u043e\u0434\u0437\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u041b.\u0420., \u041a\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0437\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435: \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \/\/ \u0410\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a. \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430. \u2013 2017. \u2013 \u2116 7)Writers of Kabardino-Balkaria (XIXc. – end of 80-s of XXc.). Bibliographic Dictionary \/ ed. Khazhkhozheva, R.H., Nalchik: El-Fa, 2003; (Russian: \u041f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e-\u0411\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 XIX \u2013 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 80-\u0445 \u0433\u0433 \u0425\u0425 \u0432. \u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c \/ \u0433\u043b. \u0440\u0435\u0434. \u0420. \u0425 . \u0425\u0430\u0448\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0430. \u041d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0438\u043a: \u042d\u043b\u044c-\u0444\u0430. \u2013 2003);Maksidova, A.A., Maksidovs’ Genealogical Line, in Genealogy of the North Caucasus. No. 10. \u2013 Nalchik, 2004; (Russian: \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0410.\u0410. \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \/\/ \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430. \u2013 \u041d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0438\u043a\u00a0: \u0421\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e-\u041a\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u2013 2004. \u2013 \u2116 10).References[edit]^ The Great Soviet Encyclopedia \/ ed. Marron Waxman. – 3-rd Edition. – New York\u00a0: Mac-Millan, Inc., 1970\u20141979;^ Lewytzkyj, Borys. Who’s who in the Soviet Union: a biographical encyclopedia of 5,000 leading personalities in the Soviet Union. \u2013 K.G. Saur, 1984, p.303;^ \u0410.\u041a. \u0428\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0444 \u2014 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u00a0: \u0421\u0442\u0438\u0445\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0448. \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430 \/ \u041f\u0435\u0440. \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0434. \u2013 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\u00a0: \u0414\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0442-\u0440\u0430, 1982, \u0441. 3;^ Who’s who in the USSR. \u2013 Intercontinental Book and Publishing Company, 1961, p. 693;^ Writers of Kabardino-Balkaria (XIXc. – end of 80-s of XXc.). Bibliographic Dictionary \/ ed. Khazhkhozheva, P.H. Nalchik: El-Fa, 2003 p. 421;^ Writers of Kabardino-Balkaria (XIXc. – end of 80-s of XXc.). Bibliographic Dictionary \/ ed. Khazhkhozheva, P.H. Nalchik: El-Fa, 2003 p. 422;^ Kozhevnikov, V., Nikolaeva P., Literary Encyclopedic Dictionary, Soviet Encyclopedia, Moscow, 1987, p. 747;^ Dmitri\u012d Ivanovich Trunov, D.I. A Trip in the North Caucasus. \u2013 Progress Publishers, 1965, p. 23;^ Writers of Kabardino-Balkaria (XIXc. – end of 80-s of XXc.). Bibliographic Dictionary \/ ed. Khazhkhozheva, P.H. Nalchik: El-Fa, 2003 p. 421;^ Margaret Wettlin. Fifty Russian Winters: An American Woman’s Life in the Soviet Union^ Soviet Literature Monthly. Moscow\u00a0: Writers Union of the U.S.S.R, 1972, p. 67;^ Maksidova, A.A., Maksidovs’ Genealogical Line, in Genealogy of the North Caucasus. \u2116 10. \u2013 Nalchik, 2004, pp. 118, 120;     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/amirkhan-kamizovich-shomakhov-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Amirkhan Kamizovich Shomakhov – Wikipedia"}}]}]