[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/baghatur-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/baghatur-wikipedia\/","headline":"Baghatur – Wikipedia","name":"Baghatur – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia “Batir” redirects here. For the commune in Cimi\u015flia district, Moldova, see Bat\u00eer. Look up","datePublished":"2022-04-28","dateModified":"2022-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/99\/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg\/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/99\/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg\/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png","height":"40","width":"40"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/baghatur-wikipedia\/","wordCount":2057,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia“Batir” redirects here. For the commune in Cimi\u015flia district, Moldova, see Bat\u00eer.Look up  bahadur in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Baghatur (Old Turkic: \ud803\udc09\ud803\udc0d\ud803\udc00, romanized:\u00a0Baga; Mongolian: \u182a\u1820\u182d\u1820\u1832\u1826\u1837 Ba\u03b3atur, Khalkha Mongolian: \u0411\u0430\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440 B\u0101tar; Chinese: \u5df4\u7279\u723e; Turkish: Ba\u011fatur, Batur, Bahad\u0131r; Russian: \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044c Bogatyr; Bulgarian: \u0411\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440 Bagatur; Persian: \u0628\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0631; Punjabi: \u0a2c\u0a39\u0a3e\u0a26\u0a41\u0a30 (Gurmukhi), \u0628\u06c1\u0627\u062f\u0631 (Shahmukhi)) is a historical Turkic and Mongol honorific title,[1] in origin a term for “hero” or “valiant warrior”. The Papal envoy Plano Carpini (c.\u2009 1185-1252) compared the title with the equivalent of European Knighthood.[2]The word was common among the Mongols and became especially widespread, as an honorific title, in the Mongol Empire in the 13th century; the title persisted in its successor-states, and later came to be adopted also as a regnal title in the Ilkhanate and the Timurid dynasty, among others.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4The word was also introduced into many non-Turkic languages as a result of the Turco-Mongol conquests, and now exists in different forms such as Bulgarian: \u0411\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440 (Bagatur), Russian: \u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044c (Bogatyr), Polish Bohater (meaning “hero”), Hungarian: B\u00e1tor (meaning “brave”), Persian Bahador, Georgian Bagatur, and Hindi Bahadur.It is also preserved in the modern Turkic and Mongol languages as Altai \u0411\u0430\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0440 (Baat\u00efr), Turkish Batur\/Bahad\u0131r, Tatar and Kazakh \u0411\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0440 (Batyr), Uzbek Batyr and Mongolian Baatar (as in Ulaanbaatar).The concept of the Baghatur has its roots in Turco-Mongol folklore. Like the bogatyrs of Russian traditional tales, Baghaturs were heroes of extraordinary courage, fearlessness, and decisiveness, often portrayed as being descended from heaven and capable of performing extraordinary deeds. Baghatur was the heroic ideal Turco-Mongol warriors strove to live up to, hence its use as a military honorific of glory.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Table of ContentsEtymology[edit]List of individuals with this title[edit]See also[edit]References[edit]Etymology[edit]This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it.  (January 2021)The term was first used by the steppe peoples to the north and west of China proper as early as the 7th century as evidenced in Sui dynasty records.[3][4] It is attested for the Second Turkic Khaganate in the 8th century, and among the Bulgars of the First Bulgarian Empire in the 9th century.  Some authors claim Iranian origin of the word,  the first syllable is very likely the Iranian title word *bag “god, lord”.[5] According to Gerard Clauson, ba\u011fatur by origin almost certainly a Xiongnu (which Clauson proposes to be Hunnic) name, and specifically of the second Xiongnu Chanyu, whose name was transliterated by the Han Chinese as \u5192\u9813 (with -n for foreign -r), now pronounced M\u00f2d\u00f9n ~ M\u00e0od\u00f9n in standard Chinese,[6][7]List of individuals with this title[edit]The term Baghatur and its variants \u2013 Bahadur, Bagatur, or Baghadur, was adopted by the following historical individuals:Modun, the founding chanyu of the Xiongnu empire.[8]Tonyukuk, military commander of Second Turkic Khaganate.Bagatur Bagaina Sevar, 9th century commander in First Bulgarian EmpireAlogobotur, 10th century commander in the First Bulgarian EmpireBartan Baghatur, the Borjigin Prince and Grandfather of Genghis KhanYesugei, the father of Genghis Khan, is called Yesugei BaghaturThe Mongol general Subutai is referred to in the Secret History of the Mongols as baghatur.Ilkhan Abu Sa’id Bahadur Khan took the title Ba’atur after his name for his victory over the rebellion of the Mongol Keraits in Iran.[9]Bayan of the Merkid, the Grand councillor of the Yuan dynasty, was awarded Baghatur for his merit during the Ogedeid-Yuan conflict.[10]Two Mughal emperors were named Bahadur Shah: Bahadur Shah I and Bahadur Shah Zafar II.Banda Singh Bahadur, Sikh warrior and generalAltani, daughter of Genghis KhanStephen IX B\u00e1thory (1533\u20131586), Prince of Transylvania, and King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania.Erdeni Batur, founder of the Dzungar Khanate.Abulghazi, ruler of the Khanate of Khiva, had the title of Bahadur Khan. He wrote the famous epic of the Mongols called the genealogical tree of the Mongols (or General history of Tatars).Maharajadhiraj Mirza Maharao Sri Sir Khengarji III Sawai Bahadur –  the ruler of Kutch, was the first ruler of Princely State of Cutch to be given title of Sawai Bahadur.Maharajadhiraj Mirza Maharao Sri Vijayaraji Khengarji Sawai Bahadur –  the ruler of Kutch, used Bahadur as a hereditary title.Maharajadhiraj Mirza Maharao Sri Madansinhji Vijayaraji Sawai Bahadur – the ruler of Kutch, used Bahadur as a hereditary title.Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw, the second Indian soldier to be so honored, was known as “Sam Bahadur.”Damdin S\u00fckhbaatar, was a founding member of the Mongolian People’s Party and leader of the Mongolian partisan army that liberated Kh\u00fcree during the Outer Mongolian Revolution of 1921. Enshrined as the “Father of Mongolia’s Revolution”, he is remembered as one of the most important figures in Mongolia’s struggle for independence.Ospan BatyrSee also[edit]^ Ed. Herbert Franke and others – The Cambridge History of China: Volume 6, Alien Regimes and Border States, 710-1368, p.567^ James Chambers The Devil’s horsemen: the Mongol invasion of Europe, p.107.^ C. Fleischer, “Bah\u0101dor”, in Encyclop\u00e6dia Iranica^ Grousset 194.^ Beckwith 2009, p.\u00a0387^ Sir Gerard Clauson (1972). An Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Thirteenth-Century Turkish. pp.\u00a0301\u2013400.^ Pulleyblank, E.G. (1999). “The Peoples of the Steppe Frontier in Early Chinese Sources” Migracijske teme 15 1-2. footnote 3 on p. 45 of pp. 35-61^ “T\u00dcRK – TDV \u0130sl\u00e2m Ansiklopedisi”.^ “Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica”.^ Ed. Herbert Franke and others – The Cambridge History of China: Volume 6, Alien Regimes and Border States, 710-1368, p.568References[edit]     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/baghatur-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Baghatur – Wikipedia"}}]}]