[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/echimyinae-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/echimyinae-wikipedia\/","headline":"Echimyinae &#8211; Wikipedia","name":"Echimyinae &#8211; Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia after-content-x4 A subfamily of mammals belonging to the spiny rat family of rodents Echimyinae[1]","datePublished":"2018-02-06","dateModified":"2018-02-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/echimyinae-wikipedia\/","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":3086,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4A subfamily of mammals belonging to the spiny rat family of rodentsEchimyinae[1] is a subfamily of rodents belonging to the spiny rats family Echimyidae.[2] It contains 14 arboreal genera\u2014all the members of the tribe Echimyini, plus Callistomys\u2014a few terrestrial genera (Thrichomys, Hoplomys, and Proechimys), and a subaquatic genus (Myocastor).[3]       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Systematics[edit]The taxonomic content of Echimyinae has been reshaped over time, because of two realizations. The first is a better understanding of the evolution of morphological characters, leading to the recognition that key character states long used to group genera into higher units were demonstrably homoplastic. The second came from the a phylogenetic analysis of molecular sequence data.[3][4]Phylogeny[edit]The subfamily Echimyinae groups most of the spiny rat family&#8217;s generic diversity into two tribes: Echimyini and Myocastorini.[3]Genus-level cladogram of the Echimyinae.The cladogram has been reconstructed from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA characters.[5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][4]References[edit]^ a b Gray, J. E. (1825). &#8220;Outline of an attempt at the disposition of the Mammalia into tribes and families with a list of the genera apparently appertaining to each tribe&#8221;. Annals of Philosophy. 10: 337\u2013344.^ a b Woods, C.A.; Kilpatrick, C.W. (2005). &#8220;Subfamily Echimyinae&#8220;.  In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd\u00a0ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN\u00a0978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC\u00a062265494.^ a b c d Fabre, Pierre-Henri; Patton, James L.; Leite, Yuri L. R. (2016). &#8220;Family Echimyidae (hutias, South American spiny-rats and coypu)&#8221;.  In Wilson, Don E.; Lacher, Thomas E. Jr; Mittermeier, Russell A. (eds.). Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Vol 6. Lagomorphs and Rodents I. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. pp.\u00a0552\u2013641. ISBN\u00a0978-84-941892-3-4.^ a b Fabre, Pierre-Henri; Upham, Nathan S.; Emmons, Louise H.; Justy, Fabienne; Leite, Yuri L. R.; Loss, Ana Carolina; Orlando, Ludovic; Tilak, Marie-Ka; Patterson, Bruce D.; Douzery, Emmanuel J. P. (2017-03-01). &#8220;Mitogenomic Phylogeny, Diversification, and Biogeography of South American Spiny Rats&#8221;. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 34 (3): 613\u2013633. doi:10.1093\/molbev\/msw261. ISSN\u00a00737-4038. PMID\u00a028025278.^ Lara, M\u00e1rcia C.; Patton, James L.; da Silva, Maria Nazareth F. (1996). &#8220;The Simultaneous Diversification of South American Echimyid Rodents (Hystricognathi) Based on Complete Cytochrome b Sequences&#8221;. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 5 (2): 403\u2013413. doi:10.1006\/mpev.1996.0035. PMID\u00a08728398.^ Leite, Yuri L. R.; Patton, James L. (2002). &#8220;Evolution of South American spiny rats (Rodentia, Echimyidae): the star-phylogeny hypothesis revisited&#8221;. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 25 (3): 455\u2013464. doi:10.1016\/s1055-7903(02)00279-8.^ Galewski, Thomas; Mauffrey, Jean-Fran\u00e7ois; Leite, Yuri L. R.; Patton, James L.; Douzery, Emmanuel J. P. (2005). &#8220;Ecomorphological diversification among South American spiny rats (Rodentia; Echimyidae): a phylogenetic and chronological approach&#8221;. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 34 (3): 601\u2013615. doi:10.1016\/j.ympev.2004.11.015. PMID\u00a015683932.^ Upham, Nathan S.; Patterson, Bruce D. (2012). &#8220;Diversification and biogeography of the Neotropical caviomorph lineage Octodontoidea (Rodentia: Hystricognathi)&#8221;. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 63 (2): 417\u2013429. doi:10.1016\/j.ympev.2012.01.020. PMID\u00a022327013.^ Fabre, Pierre-Henri; Galewski, Thomas; Tilak, Marie-ka; Douzery, Emmanuel J. P. (2013-03-01). &#8220;Diversification of South American spiny rats (Echimyidae): a multigene phylogenetic approach&#8221;. Zoologica Scripta. 42 (2): 117\u2013134. doi:10.1111\/j.1463-6409.2012.00572.x. ISSN\u00a01463-6409.^ Loss, Ana; Moura, Raquel T.; Leite, Yuri L. R. (2014). &#8220;Unexpected phylogenetic relationships of the painted tree rat Callistomys pictus (Rodentia: Echimyidae)&#8221; (PDF). Natureza on Line. 12: 132\u2013136.^ Fabre, Pierre-Henri; Vilstrup, Julia T.; Raghavan, Maanasa; Der Sarkissian, Clio; Willerslev, Eske; Douzery, Emmanuel J. P.; Orlando, Ludovic (2014-07-01). &#8220;Rodents of the Caribbean: origin and diversification of hutias unravelled by next-generation museomics&#8221;. Biology Letters. 10 (7): 20140266. doi:10.1098\/rsbl.2014.0266. ISSN\u00a01744-9561. PMC\u00a04126619. PMID\u00a025115033.^ Upham, Nathan S.; Patterson, Bruce D. (2015). &#8220;Evolution of Caviomorph rodents: a complete phylogeny and timetree for living genera&#8221;.  In Vassallo, Aldo Ivan; Antenucci, Daniel (eds.). Biology of caviomorph rodents: diversity and evolution. Buenos Aires: SAREM Series A, Mammalogical Research \u2014 Sociedad Argentina para el Estudio de los Mam\u00edferos. pp.\u00a063\u2013120.     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