[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/echimyini-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/echimyini-wikipedia\/","headline":"Echimyini &#8211; Wikipedia","name":"Echimyini &#8211; Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia after-content-x4 A tribe of mammals belonging to the spiny rat family of rodents Echimyini","datePublished":"2014-12-20","dateModified":"2014-12-20","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?type=1x1","height":"1","width":"1"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/echimyini-wikipedia\/","about":["Wiki"],"wordCount":3640,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4A tribe of mammals belonging to the spiny rat family of rodentsEchimyini is a tribe of echimyid rodents, proposed in 2016, and containing 13 extant genera: all of the tree rats Echimys, Phyllomys, Makalata, Pattonomys, Toromys, Diplomys, Santamartamys, and Isothrix, the long recognized dactylomines Dactylomys, Olallamys, and Kannabateomys, and the enigmatic and previously classified as eumysopines Lonchothrix and Mesomys.[1][2] All these spiny rats genera are arboreal. Worth of note, the arboreal genus Callistomys \u2013 the painted-tree rat \u2013 does not belong to the tribe Echimyini. Because it is phylogenetically closer to Myocastor, Hoplomys, Proechimys, and  Thrichomys than to the above-mentioned Echimyini genera, it is classified in the tribe Myocastorini.[3][2]       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Phylogeny[edit]Five assemblages can be distinguished in the genus-level cladogram of Echimyini:Echimys is closely related to Phyllomys, Makalata, Pattonomys and Toromys. This clade is in accordance with the fact that Phyllomys was classified within Echimys,[4] and that Pattonomys and Toromys were placed in Makalata.[5]Dactylomys, Olallamys, and Kannabateomys share unique features, and these South American bamboo rats are grouped under the informal clade name of &#8220;Dactylomyines&#8221;.[1]Diplomys and Santamartamys are sister group, reflecting the fact that the latter genus has been split from the former.[6]Lonchothrix and Mesomys are sister group, and have often been classified within &#8220;Eumysopines&#8221;, a subfamily otherwise shown to be polyphyletic.[1]Isothrix occupies an isolated, deep-branching position.Genus-level cladogram of the Echimyini.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0&#8220;Eumysopines&#8221;\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 IsothrixThe cladogram has been reconstructed from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA characters.[7][8][9][10][11][3][12][13][2]References[edit]^ a b c d Fabre, Pierre-Henri; Patton, James L.; Leite, Yuri L. R. (2016). &#8220;Family Echimyidae (hutias, South American spiny-rats and coypu)&#8221;.  In Wilson, Don E.; Lacher, Thomas E. Jr; Mittermeier, Russell A. (eds.). Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Vol 6. Lagomorphs and Rodents I. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. pp.\u00a0552\u2013641. ISBN\u00a0978-84-941892-3-4.^ a b c Fabre, Pierre-Henri; Upham, Nathan S.; Emmons, Louise H.; Justy, Fabienne; Leite, Yuri L. R.; Loss, Ana Carolina; Orlando, Ludovic; Tilak, Marie-Ka; Patterson, Bruce D.; Douzery, Emmanuel J. P. (2017-03-01). &#8220;Mitogenomic Phylogeny, Diversification, and Biogeography of South American Spiny Rats&#8221;. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 34 (3): 613\u2013633. doi:10.1093\/molbev\/msw261. ISSN\u00a00737-4038. PMID\u00a028025278.^ a b Loss, Ana; Moura, Raquel T.; Leite, Yuri L. R. (2014). &#8220;Unexpected phylogenetic relationships of the painted tree rat Callistomys pictus (Rodentia: Echimyidae)&#8221; (PDF). Natureza on Line. 12: 132\u2013136.^ Eisenberg, J. F.; Redford, K. H. (May 15, 2000). Mammals of the Neotropics, Volume 3: The Central Neotropics: Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil. University of Chicago Press. pp.\u00a0487\u2013488. ISBN\u00a0978-0-226-19542-1. OCLC\u00a0493329394.^ Woods, C.A.; Kilpatrick, C.W. (2005). &#8220;Infraorder Hystricognathi&#8221;.  In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd\u00a0ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp.\u00a01538\u20131600. ISBN\u00a0978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC\u00a062265494.^ Emmons, Louise Hickock (2005). &#8220;A revision of the genera of arboreal Echimyidae (Rodentia: Echimyidae, Echimyinae), with descriptions of two new genera&#8221;. Mammalian Diversification: From Chromosomes to phylogeography (A Celebration of the Career of James L. Patton). Vol.\u00a0133. University of California Press. pp.\u00a0247\u2013310. ISBN\u00a09780520098534.^ Lara, M\u00e1rcia C.; Patton, James L.; da Silva, Maria Nazareth F. (1996). &#8220;The Simultaneous Diversification of South American Echimyid Rodents (Hystricognathi) Based on Complete Cytochrome b Sequences&#8221;. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 5 (2): 403\u2013413. doi:10.1006\/mpev.1996.0035. PMID\u00a08728398.^ Leite, Yuri L. R.; Patton, James L. (2002). &#8220;Evolution of South American spiny rats (Rodentia, Echimyidae): the star-phylogeny hypothesis revisited&#8221;. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 25 (3): 455\u2013464. doi:10.1016\/s1055-7903(02)00279-8.^ Galewski, Thomas; Mauffrey, Jean-Fran\u00e7ois; Leite, Yuri L. R.; Patton, James L.; Douzery, Emmanuel J. P. (2005). &#8220;Ecomorphological diversification among South American spiny rats (Rodentia; Echimyidae): a phylogenetic and chronological approach&#8221;. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 34 (3): 601\u2013615. doi:10.1016\/j.ympev.2004.11.015. PMID\u00a015683932.^ Upham, Nathan S.; Patterson, Bruce D. (2012). &#8220;Diversification and biogeography of the Neotropical caviomorph lineage Octodontoidea (Rodentia: Hystricognathi)&#8221;. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 63 (2): 417\u2013429. doi:10.1016\/j.ympev.2012.01.020. PMID\u00a022327013.^ Fabre, Pierre-Henri; Galewski, Thomas; Tilak, Marie-ka; Douzery, Emmanuel J. P. (2013-03-01). &#8220;Diversification of South American spiny rats (Echimyidae): a multigene phylogenetic approach&#8221;. Zoologica Scripta. 42 (2): 117\u2013134. doi:10.1111\/j.1463-6409.2012.00572.x. ISSN\u00a01463-6409.^ Fabre, Pierre-Henri; Vilstrup, Julia T.; Raghavan, Maanasa; Der Sarkissian, Clio; Willerslev, Eske; Douzery, Emmanuel J. P.; Orlando, Ludovic (2014-07-01). &#8220;Rodents of the Caribbean: origin and diversification of hutias unravelled by next-generation museomics&#8221;. Biology Letters. 10 (7): 20140266. doi:10.1098\/rsbl.2014.0266. ISSN\u00a01744-9561. PMC\u00a04126619. PMID\u00a025115033.^ Upham, Nathan S.; Patterson, Bruce D. (2015). &#8220;Evolution of Caviomorph rodents: a complete phylogeny and timetree for living genera&#8221;.  In Vassallo, Aldo Ivan; Antenucci, Daniel (eds.). Biology of caviomorph rodents: diversity and evolution. Buenos Aires: SAREM Series A, Mammalogical Research \u2014 Sociedad Argentina para el Estudio de los Mam\u00edferos. pp.\u00a063\u2013120.     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/echimyini-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Echimyini &#8211; Wikipedia"}}]}]