[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/eco-nelson-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/eco-nelson-wikipedia\/","headline":"Eco-Nelson – Wikipedia","name":"Eco-Nelson – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 Building in South Shetland Islands, British Antarctic Territory after-content-x4 Eco-Nelson, also known as CzECO Nelson since 2018[2][3] or Nelson","datePublished":"2022-10-08","dateModified":"2022-10-08","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/8a\/Eco_Nelson_2019.jpg\/220px-Eco_Nelson_2019.jpg","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/8a\/Eco_Nelson_2019.jpg\/220px-Eco_Nelson_2019.jpg","height":"165","width":"220"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/eco-nelson-wikipedia\/","wordCount":3073,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4Building in  South Shetland Islands, British Antarctic Territory       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Eco-Nelson, also known as CzECO Nelson since 2018[2][3] or Nelson Structures according to the ATS,[4] is an Antarctic station on Nelson Island in the South Shetland Islands in Antarctica. The station was founded by the Czech explorer and writer Jaroslav Pavl\u00ed\u010dek in December 1988[1][2][5][6] and was the only private station in Antarctica for 30 years until its founder donated it to the Czech Antarctic Foundation (\u010cANF) in October 2017.The station is now operated by Masaryk University in Brno as part of the Czech Antarctic Research Programme. In 1988, the university leased the station for 99 years, with a plan to implement scientific activities. Staying at the station requires permission.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Table of ContentsLocation[edit]History[edit]Disappearance of Stuchl\u00edk and Such\u00e1neka[edit]Present[edit]References[edit]Location[edit]The station is located on Nelson Island in the South Shetland Islands, which is very close to King George Island,  where there are several other polar stations and the Teniente Rodolfo Marsh Martin Airport. During the southern summer season, King George Island can be reached by air from Punta Arenas.The station is located in a rocky 4 km2 ice-free oasis with vegetation at the northern tip of the island. The base is located about 150 m from the shore, which consists of a sandy and rocky beach, and there is a safe anchorage nearby.The climate is typically oceanic, with temperatures of around 0 \u00b0C in the summer and below freezing in the winter, and relative humidity of around 90% with almost constant precipitation in the form of drizzle, rain or snow, totaling 500 mm annually. About 40 cm of snow covers the oasis during the winter.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4History[edit]  Eco-Nelson Station, February 2019. On the sea terrace in front of the station, there is a temporary tent camp where the expedition of Masaryk University and the Czech Antarctic Foundation stayed during the general cleaning, which was the first step to enable the reconstruction.Between January and March 1987, Czech explorers Jaroslav Pavl\u00ed\u010dek and Jan P\u00e1vek searched for a suitable location to establish a station.[1] It was found on another expeditio between December 1988 and February 1989 by Pavl\u00ed\u010dek with Jaroslav Fous, Miroslav Jake\u0161, algologist Ji\u0159\u00ed Kom\u00e1rek, Zden\u011bk Zamazal and Martin K\u0159\u00ed\u017e[7][1] Zamazal and K\u0159\u00ed\u017e tried to stay over the winter until May 1989. From December 1989 to February 1990, Petr \u0160lambora and Lubom\u00edr Kov\u00e1\u010dik worked at the station.[1] In 1990, Jaroslav Fous and Lubom\u00edr Kov\u00e1\u010dik carried out the first winter-over. In the first half of the 1990s, ornithologists Petr Lumpe and Karel Weidinger, Mojm\u00edr Mart\u00ednek, Martin Mykiska and Lubom\u00edr An\u010dinec influenced the program at the station.[1]The station consisted of several small buildings constructed from various materials, with stone foundations, on which stood barracks with wooden walls filled with insulating material and lined with asbestos-free eternit, also used on most roofs.Pavl\u00ed\u010dek allowed the wider public to stay as part of research into survival and an ecological lifestyle. The station could accommodate up to 12 people. Visitors were not ordinary tourists, they had to work during their stay and complete a three-day survival course. The volunteers paid for their stay and were not paid for their work.Notable figures hosted by the station include Tom\u00e1\u0161 Hal\u00edk, Dagmar Havlov\u00e1, Karel and Martina Vl\u010dek, Martin Vop\u011bnka, Vil\u00e9m Rudolf, Radek \u010cern\u00fd, Jan Petr\u00e1sek, Marek Orko V\u00e1cha,[1] and guitarist Lubom\u00edr Brabec, who performed the most southerly concert of classical music in history aboard the Greenpeace ship MV Arctic Sunrise.Disappearance of Stuchl\u00edk and Such\u00e1neka[edit]  A monument by sculptor Otmar Oliva at the Polish station Henryk Arctowski on King George Island in memory of Kamil Such\u00e1nek and Miroslav Stuchl\u00edk, who were lost while sailing to the Eco-Nelson baseIn September 1992, 41-year-old Miroslav Stuchl\u00edk from Mo\u0159ina arrived at the station, and in January 1993, he was joined by 21-year-old Kamil Such\u00e1nek from Zl\u00edn.[1] Both disappeared during their return journey paddling on a canoe from Korea’s King Sejong Station while crossing the Fildes Strait in May 1993.[1][8] A Russian and Chilean search ended with the discovery of an empty canoe.[9] They were declared missing under Chilean law a year later, and their memorial was placed on King George Island.The Zl\u00edn court declared Such\u00e1nek and Stuchl\u00edk dead in 1993 and 1997 respectively.[10]Present[edit]In 2018, the Czech Antarctic Research Programme (CARP) based at the Masaryk University in Brno became the operator of the station. In February 2019, a general clean-up was carried out in cooperation with Masaryk University and the Czech Antarctic Foundation (\u010cANF), removing more than 6 tons of material and adding mandatory safety equipment to classify the base as a rescue shelter or refuge. The base now meets all regulations, but it can only be used temporarily.CARP guarantees the operation of the station in accordance with national and international law and the proper implementation of scientific research not only by Czech scientists. Until the mid 2010s, scientists used the base as a tent camp for up to 9 people for fieldwork until the planned reconstruction is completed, which depends on the financial capabilities of the \u010cANF and CARP.Since 2018, research carried out at the station includes climate (automatic weather station installed in March 2018), ornithology (in collaboration with Palack\u00fd University Olomouc) and plant physiology, with plans to include geology, geomorphology, limnology, paleontology and glaciology.References[edit]^ a b c d e f g h i Mykiska, Martin (2001). “Lid\u00e9 a Antarktida” [People and Antarctica]. Byl jsem rok v Antarktid\u011b [I was in Antarctica for a year] (in Czech) (1st\u00a0ed.). P\u0159\u00edbram: PBtisk. pp.\u00a0208\u2013209. ISBN\u00a080-903044-0-0.^ a b Wiesnerov\u00e1, Ema (2018-12-19). “Masarykova univerzita letos vyprav\u00ed do Antarktidy dv\u011b expedice” [Masaryk University will send two expeditions to Antarctica this year] (in Czech). Masaryk University. Retrieved 2019-12-06.^ “Testovan\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky a technologie” [Tested products and technologies] (in Czech). Centrum pro transfer technologi\u00ed Masarykovy univerzity. Archived from the original on 2017-10-28. Retrieved 2019-12-06.^ “Czech Republic – 2019\/2020 Pre-Season Information”. Antarctic Treaty. Archived from the original on 2020-06-07. Retrieved 2019-12-06.^ Ociskov\u00e1, Eva (2016-07-21). “Pol\u00e1rn\u00edk Jaroslav Pavl\u00ed\u010dek, zakladatel antarktick\u00e9 stanice Eco-Nelson” [Polar scientist Jaroslav Pavl\u00ed\u010dek, founder of the Antarctic station Eco-Nelson] (in Czech). \u010cesk\u00fd rozhlas Vltava. Retrieved 2019-12-06.^ “Nejhor\u0161\u00ed nebyl hlad, ale zima, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 o zku\u0161enosti s trose\u010dnictv\u00edm cestovatel” [The worst thing was not the hunger, but the cold, says the traveler about the shipwreck experience]. Den\u00edk.cz (in Czech). P\u00edsek. 2014-09-28. Retrieved 2019-12-06.^ .“Eco-Nelson Program 1989-2015”. www.econelson.org. Retrieved 2017-01-26.^ Boh\u00e1\u010dek, Anton\u00edn. “20. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed trag\u00e9die Nelson Island” [20th anniversary of the Nelson Island tragedy]. Pol\u00e1rn\u00ed zpravodaj 68 [Polar Reporter 68] (in Czech).^ \u010cTK (2003-12-17). “\u00dadajn\u011b 10 let mrtv\u00fd pol\u00e1rn\u00edk se objevil v Beroun\u011b” [A polar explorer who had allegedly been dead for 10 years appeared in Beroun]. Novinky.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 2020-02-19.^ “Pol\u00e1rn\u00edka asi vzk\u0159\u00edsilo nedorozum\u011bn\u00ed” [The polar bearer was probably resurrected by a misunderstanding]. iDNES.cz (in Czech). 2003-12-18. Retrieved 2020-03-29.     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4"},{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/eco-nelson-wikipedia\/#breadcrumbitem","name":"Eco-Nelson – Wikipedia"}}]}]