[{"@context":"http:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/lautertal-limes-wikipedia\/#BlogPosting","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/lautertal-limes-wikipedia\/","headline":"Lautertal Limes – Wikipedia","name":"Lautertal Limes – Wikipedia","description":"before-content-x4 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia after-content-x4 Roman\u00a0limes\u00a0section of the early 2nd century The Lautertal Limes (in German also: Sibyllenspur","datePublished":"2021-12-19","dateModified":"2021-12-19","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/author\/lordneo\/#Person","name":"lordneo","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/author\/lordneo\/","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c9645c498c9701c88b89b8537773dd7c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Enzyklop\u00e4die","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/wiki4\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/download.jpg","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/8f\/Limesbefestigung_Lautertal.png\/300px-Limesbefestigung_Lautertal.png","url":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/8f\/Limesbefestigung_Lautertal.png\/300px-Limesbefestigung_Lautertal.png","height":"143","width":"300"},"url":"https:\/\/wiki.edu.vn\/en\/wiki41\/lautertal-limes-wikipedia\/","wordCount":1560,"articleBody":"     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});before-content-x4From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Roman\u00a0limes\u00a0section of the early 2nd centuryThe Lautertal Limes (in German also: Sibyllenspur or Sybillenspur) is a Roman limes section of the early 2nd century which is located between the River Neckar and the Swabian Jura. It extends for a distance of 23 kilometres (14\u00a0mi), running, straight as a die, from the present-day municipality of K\u00f6ngen on the Neckar (Lat: Grinario) in the northwest to Donnstetten (Lat: Clarenna) in the Swabian Jura to the southeast.[citation needed]       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Research history[edit]The 600-metre long crop mark in the form of a long strip, known in German as the Sibyllenspur, in the Lauter valley between Dettingen and Owen under Teck has been known about for a long time.[1] It was interpreted differently in the past, and there is even a legend according to which it was the track of a cart belonging to a sibyl. Soil scientists and geologists thought the strip of land might be a geological discontinuity or an old processional way or a road. The first investigations were carried out in 1976 by soil scientist and geologist, Siegfried M\u00fcller, in collaboration with the Schw\u00e4bischer Albverein. The results of this study revealed an archaeological site consisting of a straight ditch system, which was classified as Roman as the result of the discover of sherds. The Kirchheim local historian, Eugen Schweitzer, brought to the table the thesis that the Sibyllenspur was a limes and thus part of the great European network of Roman centuriation.[2]In the dry summer of July 1976, aerial archaeology by Walter S\u00f6lter discovered the fortlet  on the hill of Hasenh\u00e4uslesberg near Donnstetten. This find reinforced the theory of a Roman limes between K\u00f6ngen and Donnstetten. This was finally confirmed that same year by the then archaeological monument conservationist of the administrative region of Stuttgart, Dieter Planck, who also evaluated the 1976 aerial photographs by Alfred Brugger. However, the thesis of the centuriation network was not able to be proven archaeologically. In 1978 the Sibyllenspur was first named by Eugen Schweitzer as the Limes in the Lautertal, connecting the Neckar Limes from the Roman fort of K\u00f6ngen to the Alb Limes at Donnstetten Roman Fort.[3] Subsequent studies showed that the “Lautertal Limes” consisted of a palisade and three parallel ditches. Unlike the Upper Germanic-Rhaetian Limes, which was protected by two ditches, the ditches here run on the outside of the palisade.Aerial photographs by Alfred Brugger uncovered another Roman fort behind the limes at Dettingen unter Teck. Subsequent archaeological finds by the Landesdenkmalamt Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg in 1982 showed that the archaeological find was a Roman military camp intended for the direct protection of the Lautertal Limes.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4  Scale drawing representing an artist’s impression of the limes defences in the LautertalAn excavation by the Landesdenkmalamt Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg in 1982 uncovered the following: the Sibyllenspur comprises three parallel ditches, the outer one in the northeast being a 3.20-metre-wide and 1.60-metre-deep V-shaped ditch. To the southwest, at a distance of 6 metres, is a 2.60-metre-wide and 1.4-metre-deep V-shaped ditch (2) and, behind it, 1.5 metres away, is a 70-cm-wide and 1.10-metre-deep U-shaped ditch (3), into which the wooden posts of a palisade were driven. This presented a wooden obstacle on the enemy side; against which on the inside was probably an earthen bank (vallum). The excavation confirmed the presence of the Roman fortlet, seen on the aerial photograph taken by Dieter Planck, behind the ditches.During these excavations, two fragments of terra sigillata vessels were found in the ditch. The sigillata were able to be dated to around 120 to 130\u00a0AD, based on the manufacturer’s seal by the potter, Satto, who worked at the terra sigillata pottery in Ch\u00e9mery-l\u00e8s-Faulquemont (historically German: Schemmerich) near Faulquemont (German: Falkenberg) in Gallia Belgica. These artefacts classify the Sibyllenspur with its V-shaped ditches and the wood and earth rampart as the long-sought connection between the Domitian Neckar Limes and the Alb Limes.[4]Footnotes and references[edit]^ Filtzinger, Aalen pp.32ff.^ Planck 2005; Schweitzer 1983^ Schweitzer based his thinking on research by Siegfried M\u00fcller in 1976^ Handbuch der Baden-W\u00fcrttembergischen Geschichte. 1. Allgemeine Geschichte. Teil 1 Von der Urzeit bis zum Ende der Staufer, Klett-Cotta, 2001, p. 20.Literature[edit]MonographiesRolf G\u00f6tz: Die Sibylle von der Teck, Die Sage und ihre Wurzeln im Sibyllenmythos. (Series of papers in the town archives of Kirchheim unter Teck, Vol. 25). Gottlieb und Osswald, Kirchheim unter Teck, 1999. ISBN\u00a03-925589-23-6ArticlesPhilipp Filtzinger: Limesmuseum Aalen. (Papers by theLimes Museum at Aalen, 26). Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Vor- u. Fr\u00fchgeschichte in W\u00fcrttemberg und Hohenzollern e. V., Stuttgart, 1971.Walter A. Koch: Der Sagenkranz um Sibylle von der Teck. In: Sonderdruck aus der Teck-Rundschau Jahrgang 1951, Nos. 293, 297 und 300. Gottlieb & Oswald, Kirchheim\/Teck, 1951.Walter A. Koch: Der Sagenkranz um Sibylle von der Teck. 4th edition, Spieth, Stuttgart, 1986. ISBN\u00a03-88093-001-5Ernst Meier: Deutsche Sagen, Sitten und Gebr\u00e4uche aus Schwaben. pp.\u00a022f. Metzler, Stuttgart, 1852.Siegfried M\u00fcller: Altes und Neues von der Sibyllenspur. In: Bl\u00e4tter des Schw\u00e4bischen Albvereins, 83. pp.\u00a0180ff. Schw\u00e4bischer Albverein, Stuttgart und T\u00fcbingen, 1977.Dieter Planck: Ein neuer r\u00f6mischer Limes in W\u00fcrttemberg. In: Landesdenkmalamt Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg u.a. (ed.): Arch\u00e4ologische Ausgrabungen Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg 1982. pp.\u00a097ff.  Theiss, Stuttgart, 1983.Dieter Planck: Dettingen unter Teck. Lautertallimes. In: Dieter Planck (ed.): Die R\u00f6mer in Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg. pp.\u00a061\u201363 Theiss, Stuttgart, 2005. ISBN\u00a03-8062-1555-3Dieter Planck: Dettingen unter Teck. Lautertallimes. In: Philipp Filtzinger, Dieter Planck, Bernhard C\u00e4mmerer (ed.): Die R\u00f6mer in Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg. 3rd edn., pp.\u00a0268\u2013270. Theiss, Stuttgart, 1986. ISBN\u00a03-8062-0287-7Eugen Schweitzer: Beitr\u00e4ge zur Erforschung r\u00f6mischer Limitationsspuren in S\u00fcdwestdeutschland. S. 24ff. Dissertation, Faculty of Architecture and Town Planning of the University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, 1983.Eugen Schweitzer: Vermutungen \u00fcber die Sibyllenspur in: Schw\u00e4bische Heimat. Zeitschrift des Schw\u00e4bische Heimatbundes. Jg. 29, Heft 1, p.\u00a042. TC Druck, Stuttgart, 1978.     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