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(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Table of ContentsIntroduction[edit]Scope and definitions[edit]Battles[edit]Campaigns[edit]See also[edit]References[edit]Sources[edit]Introduction[edit]This article lists battles and campaigns in which the number of U.S. soldiers killed was higher than 1,000. The battles and campaigns that reached that number of deaths in the field are so far limited to the American Civil War, World War I, World War II, Korean War, and one campaign during the Vietnam War (the Tet Offensive from January 30 to September 23, 1968). The campaign that resulted in the most US military deaths was the Battle of Normandy (June 6 to August 25, 1944) in which 29,204 soldiers were killed fighting against Nazi Germany.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4The bloodiest single day in the history of the United States military was June 6, 1944, with 2,500 soldiers killed during the Invasion of Normandy on D-Day. The second-highest single-day toll was the Battle of Antietam with 2,108 dead.The deadliest single-day battle in American history, if all engaged armies are considered, is the Battle of Antietam with 3,675 killed killed, including both United States and Confederate soldiers (total casualties for both sides was 22,717 dead, wounded, or missing Union and Confederate soldiers September 17, 1862).[1][A 1][2]The origins of the U.S. military can be traced to the Americans’ fight for independence from their former colonial power, Great Britain, in the American Revolutionary War (1775\u20131783). The three bloodiest conflicts have been American Civil War (1861\u20131865), World War I (1917\u20131918), and World War II (1941\u201345). Other significant conflicts involving the United States ordered by casualties include the Korean War (1950\u20131953), the Vietnam War (1964\u20131973), the War in Afghanistan (2001\u20132021), and various conflicts in the Middle East. For most of its existence, America has been involved in one or another military conflict.[3]Scope and definitions[edit]The definition of “battle” as a concept in military science has been a dynamic one through the course of military history, changing with the changes in the organization, employment and technology of military forces. From the beginning of history until the 20th century, “battle” has usually meant a military clash over a relatively small area, lasting only a few days at most (and often just one day); for instance, the Battle of Waterloo, begun, fought, and ended on 18 June 1815 on a field a few kilometers across.       (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});after-content-x4Another use of the term “battle,” which is seen particularly in the 20th century, is as equivalent to military campaign (military operations on a larger scale and longer duration, on the operational or even strategic level); for instance the Battle of the Atlantic, fought over several years (1939 to 1945) in an area constituting about twenty percent of the Earth’s surface.Since both types of “battles” are not usefully comparable in many ways, including casualty comparisons, this article is divided into two sections, one for battle in the older more restricted sense and one for campaigns, many of which are also called battles.There are actions at the margins that could be reasonably assigned to either list. For instance, the Battle of Spotsylvania lasted 14 days, but the main part was fought on a small field (less than three kilometers on a side), and in this way being more in the nature of a siege (a military action typically of long duration but in covering a relatively small area). Like the similar Battle of Cold Harbor, also part of the Overland Campaign, it is included in this article on the Battles list. The Battle of Saint-Mihiel, lasting only about four days, but on a larger field (roughly 12 kilometers by 25 kilometers), is also included on the Battles list.The term casualty in warfare can often be confusing. It often does not refer to those who are killed on the battlefield; rather, it refers to those who can no longer fight. That can include disabled by injuries, disabled by psychological trauma, captured, deserted, or missing. A casualty is only a soldier who is no longer available for the immediate battle or campaign, the major consideration in combat, and the number of casualties is simply the number of members of a unit who are not available for duty. For example, during the Seven Days Battles during the American Civil War (June 25 to July 1, 1862) there were 5,228 killed, 23,824 wounded and 7,007 missing or taken prisoner for a total of 36,059 casualties.[4][A 2]  The word casualty has been used in a military context since at least 1513.[5] In this article the numbers killed refer to those killed in action, killed by disease or someone who died from their wounds.Battles[edit]Battle or siegeConflictDateEstimated number killedOpposing forceReferencesBattle of Elsenborn Ridge (part of the Battle of the Bulge)World War IIDecember 16 to 26, 1944~5,000 killed Germany[6]Battle of Saint-MihielWorld War ISeptember 12 to 15, 1918~4,500 killed Germany[7]Battle of GettysburgAmerican Civil WarJuly 1 to July 3, 18633,155 killed[A 3] Confederate States of America[8]Battle of Leyte GulfWorld War IIOctober 23 to 25, 19442,800 killed Japan[9]Battle of SpotsylvaniaAmerican Civil WarMay 8 to May 21, 18642,725 killed[A 4] Confederate States of America[10]D-day (first day of Operation Overlord)World War IIJune 6, 19442,500 killed Germany[11]Pearl Harbor AttackWorld War IIDecember 7, 19412,335 killed[A 5] Japan[12]Battle of the WildernessAmerican Civil WarMay 5 to May 7, 18642,246 killed[A 6] Confederate States of America[10]Operation Thunderbolt (part of the Chinese Invasion of South Korea)Korean WarJanuary 25 to February 20, 19512,228 killed China  North Korea[13]Battle of AntietamAmerican Civil WarSeptember 17, 18622,108 killed[A 7] Confederate States of America[10]Battle of Aachen (part of the Battle of H\u00fcrtgen Forest)World War IIOctober 12 to October 21, 19442,000 killed Germany[14]Battle of Cold HarborAmerican Civil WarMay 21 to June 12, 18641,844 killed[A 8]  Confederate States of America[10]Battle of TarawaWorld War IINovember 20 to November 23, 19431,759 killed[A 9] Japan[15]Battle of ShilohAmerican Civil WarApril 6 to April 7, 18621,754 killed[A 10]  Confederate States of America[10]Second Battle of Bull RunAmerican Civil WarAugust 26 to August 30, 18621,747 killed[A 11] Confederate States of America[10]Seven Days BattlesAmerican Civil WarJune 25 to July 1, 18621,734 killed[A 12]  Confederate States of America[4]UN Invasion of North KoreaKorean WarSeptember 30 to November 25, 19501,732 killed North Korea  China[16]Naval Battle of GuadalcanalWorld War IINovember 12, 1942 to November 15, 19421,732 killedJapan[citation needed]Battle of Stones RiverAmerican Civil WarDecember 31, 1862 to January 2, 18631,730 killed[A 13]  Confederate States of America[10]Battle of ChickamaugaAmerican Civil WarSeptember 19 to September 20, 18631,656 killed[A 14]  Confederate States of America[10]Battle of ChancellorsvilleAmerican Civil WarApril 30 to May 6, 18631,606 killed[A 15]  Confederate States of America[10]UN Counteroffensive from the Pusan Perimeter (including the Inchon Landings and the Second Battle of Seoul)Korean WarSeptember 15 to September 30, 19501,492 killed North Korea[16]Task Force FaithKorean WarNovember 27 to December 2, 19501,450~ killed[A 16] China[17]Second Battle of Naktong Bulge (part of the Battle of Pusan Perimeter)Korean WarSeptember 1 to September 15, 19501,305 killed North Korea[18]Battle of FredericksburgAmerican Civil WarDecember 11 to December 15, 18621,284 killed[A 17]  Confederate States of America[19]Battle of TaejonKorean WarJuly 14 to July 21, 19501,128 killedNorth Korea[20]Battle of Savo Island (part of the Guadalcanal Campaign)World War IIAugust 8, 1942 to August 9, 19421,077 killed Japan[citation needed]Battle of Belleau WoodWorld War IJune 1 to June 26, 19181,062 killed Germany[21]Battle of Masan (part of the Battle of Pusan Perimeter)Korean WarAugust 5 to September 19, 19501,057 killed North Korea[22]Battle of Manila (part of the Battle of Luzon)World War IIFebruary 3 to March 3, 19451,010 killed Japan[23]Campaigns[edit]CampaignConflictDateEstimated number killedOpposing forceReferencesBattle of NormandyWorld War IIJune 6 to August 25, 194429,204 killedGermany[24][25][26]Meuse\u2013Argonne OffensiveWorld War ISeptember 26 to November 11, 191826,277 killedGermany[27]Battle of the BulgeWorld War IIDecember 16, 1944 to January 28, 194519,276 killedGermany[28]Central Europe CampaignWorld War IIMarch 22 to May 8, 194515,009 killedGermany[25]38th Parallel Static Warfare CampaignKorean WarJuly 11, 1951 to July 27, 1953~13,800 killedChina[29]Philippines CampaignWorld War IIDecember 8, 1941 to May 6, 1942~13,000 killedJapan[30]Battle of OkinawaWorld War IIApril 1 to June 22, 1945~12,500Japan[31]Battle of H\u00fcrtgen ForestWorld War IISeptember 19, 1944 to February 17, 1945~12,000 killedGermany[A 18]North Apennines CampaignWorld War IISeptember 10, 1944 to April 4, 19458,486 killedGermany[25]Battle of LuzonWorld War IIJanuary 9 to August 15, 19458,310 killedJapan[33]Chinese Invasion of South KoreaKorean WarDecember 31, 1950 to July 10, 1951~8,000 killedChina[34]Operation DragoonWorld War IIAugust 15 to September 14, 19447,301 killedGermany[32]Guadalcanal CampaignWorld War IIAugust 7, 1942, to February 9, 19437,100 killedJapan[35]Alsace CampaignWorld War IINovember 13, 1944 to February 19, 19457,000 killedGermany[36]Battle of Iwo JimaWorld War IIFebruary 19 to March 26, 19456,821 killedJapan[37]Lorraine CampaignWorld War IISeptember 1 to December 18, 19446,657 killedGermany[38]Naples\u2013Foggia CampaignWorld War IISeptember 9, 1943 to January 21, 19446,266 killedGermany[25]Battle of AnzioWorld War IIJanuary 22 to June 5, 19445,538 killedGermany[25]Battle of Pusan PerimeterKorean WarAugust 4 to September 18, 19504,599 killedNorth Korea[39]Chinese Second Phase Offensive in North KoreaKorean WarNovember 25 to December 15, 19504,538 killed[A 19]China[40]Chinese Spring Offensive and UN Counteroffensive (part of the Chinese Invasion of South Korea)Korean WarApril 22 to July 1, 1951~3,600 killedChina North Korea[41]Battle of LeyteWorld War IIOctober 17 to December 26, 19443,593 killedJapan[A 20]Saar-Palatinate OffensiveWorld War IIMarch 8 to March 24, 19453,540 killedGermany[43]Battle of SaipanWorld War IIJune 15 to July 9, 19443,426 killedJapan[44]Tet OffensiveVietnam WarJanuary 30 to September 23, 19683,178 KilledNorth Vietnam Viet Cong[A 21]North Korean Invasion of South KoreaKorean WarJune 25 to August 3, 19503,108 killedNorth Korea[16]Battle of Chosin ReservoirKorean WarNovember 27 to December 13, 1950~2,840 killed[A 22]China[46]Tunisian CampaignWorld War IINovember 12, 1942 to May 13, 19432,838 killedGermanyItaly[32]Battle of SicilyWorld War IIJuly 9 to August 17, 19432,811 killedItalyGermany[47]Dutch East Indies CampaignWorld War IIDecember 8, 1941 to March 9, 1942~2,000 killedJapan[48]Second Battle of the MarneWorld War IJuly 15 to August 6, 19181,926 killed[A 23]Germany[50]Po Valley OffensiveWorld War IIApril 5 to May 8, 19451,914 killedGermany[32]Battle of GuamWorld War IIJuly 21 to August 10, 19441,783 killedJapan[51]:\u200a163\u200aOperation LumberjackWorld War IIMarch 1 to 25, 19451,700 killedGermany[52]Battle of the Ch’ongch’on RiverKorean WarNovember 25 to December 2, 19501,489 killed[A 24]China[53]Battle of PeleliuWorld War IISeptember 15 to November 25, 19441,460 killedJapan[54]:\u200a327\u200aOperation GrenadeWorld War IIFebruary 23 to March 10, 19451,330 killedGermany[55]Battle of MindanaoWorld War IIMarch 10 to August 15, 19451,041 killed[A 25]Japan[56][57]See also[edit]^  Union and Confederate numbers added together^  Union and Confederate numbers added together^ 3,155 Union and 3,903 Confederate^  2,725 Union[10] and 1,515 Confederacy^ 2,008 Navy KIA + 109 Marines + 218 Army (not included: 68 civilian deaths)[12]^  2,246 Union[10] and 1,495 Confederacy^  2,108 Union[10] and 1,546 Confederacy^ 1,844 Union[10] and 788 Confederacy^ 984 Marines + 88 MIA + 687 Navy984+ 88+ 687[15]^  1,754 Union[10] and 1,728 Confederacy^  1,747 Union[10] and 1,305 Confederacy^  1,734 Union and 3,494 Confederacy[4]^  1,730 Union[10] and 1,294 Confederacy^  1,656 Union[10] and 2,312 Confederacy^  1,606 Union[10] and 1,724 Confederacy^ Of the 2,500 soldiers in Task Force Faith only 1,050 made it back. Of those only 385 were able-bodied[17]^ 1,284 Union and 608 Confederacy[19]^  50,410 Americans died in the Rhineland from September 1944 – March 21, 1945[32]^ U.S. Army KIA+Army POW died+Army MIA died+Marine KIA+Navy KIA1183+1167+1410+763+15=4,538^  16,233 died in Leyete, Luson, and Southern Philippines during October 17, 1944 – July 4, 1945[42]^  16,592 American died in 1968[45]^ 836 Marines killed +  2,000 US Army killed[46]^ 12,000 casualties including KIA, WIA, POW[49]^ 676 killed + 813 Missing presumed dead^ Operation VICTOR IV, the seizure of Mindanao’s Zamboanga Peninsula occurred at the same time as Battle of Mindanao.221 killed and 665 wounded on Zamboanga Peninsula[56]820 killed and 2,880 wounded on E. Mindanao[57]References[edit]^ Tucker 2013, p.\u00a0903^ History.com 2017^ Kelly 2017^ a b c Tucker 2013, p.\u00a0892^ Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed gives a 1513 reference for military casualty, and an 1844 reference for civilian use^ \u201cA Time for Trumpets: The Untold Story of the Battle of the Bulge\u201c, p. 410^ “St. Mihiel American Cemetery | American Battle Monuments Commission”.^ Burke & Roth 2014, p.\u00a07^ Tucker 2013, p.\u00a01668^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Allen 2017^ D-Day Museum and Overlord Embroidery 2017^ a b Alison 2016^ Ecker, Richard E. (2005). Korean Battle Chronology: Unit-by-Unit United States Casualty Figures and Medal of Honor Citations. McFarland. ISBN 0786419806. Page 83.^ Peters 2017^ a b Tucker 2013, p.\u00a01605^ a b c Sobieski, Anthony J.  1127 Days of Death \u2013 a Korean War Chronology \u2013 Part I, 1950. https:\/\/www.militaryhistoryonline.com\/Korea\/KoreanWarPartI . Retrieved 13 May 2021.^ a b Daily 1999, p.\u00a068^ Ecker, Richard E. (2004), Battles of the Korean War: A Chronology, with Unit-by-Unit United States Casualty Figures & Medal of Honor Citations, McFarland & Company, ISBN 978-0-7864-1980-7. Page 16 and 20.^ a b Tucker 2013, p.\u00a0919^ Ecker, Richard E. (2004), Battles of the Korean War: A Chronology, with Unit-by-Unit United States Casualty Figures & Medal of Honor Citations, McFarland & Company, ISBN 978-0-7864-1980-7. Page 6.^ Tucker 2013, p.\u00a01323^ Ecker, Richard E. (2004), Battles of the Korean War: A Chronology, with Unit-by-Unit United States Casualty Figures & Medal of Honor Citations, Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, ISBN 978-0-7864-1980-7. Page 29, 31, 39.^ \u201cThe Battle for Manila\u201d p. 195^  20,668 among ground forces and 8,536 among the USAAF^ a b c d e Statistical and accounting branch office of the adjutant general 1953, p.\u00a092^ \u201c Determining the Decisive Moments: The Invasion of Normandy\u201d p 341^ Brown 2013, p.\u00a0191^ Graham 2007, p.\u00a0159^ Ecker, Richard E. (2005). Korean Battle Chronology: Unit-by-Unit United States Casualty Figures and Medal of Honor Citations. McFarland. ISBN 0786419806.^ Hard to get exact numbers because post-World War II history books about the 1941-42 Philippines campaign focus mostly on the Bataan Death March and brutality in POW camps and don’t give exact numbers on the KIA during the actual Battle of Bataan. Usually ~10,000 U.S. forces killed is given for the KIA in the actual Battle of Bataan. On Corregidor there were ~1,000 KIA. There were thousands more sailors and airmen killed in action during the 1941-42 Philippines Campaign on sunken U.S. Navy ships and hundreds of destroyed USAAF airplanes from December 1941 to May 1942.^ “HyperWar: US Army in WWII: Okinawa: The Last Battle [Appendix C]”. www.ibiblio.org. Retrieved 10 November 2022.^ a b c d Statistical and accounting branch office of the adjutant general 1953, p.\u00a093^ Willmott 2005, p.\u00a022^ Ecker, Richard E. (2005). Korean Battle Chronology: Unit-by-Unit United States Casualty Figures and Medal of Honor Citations. McFarland. ISBN 0786419806. Page 73-105.^ Tucker 2014, p.\u00a0213^ “The Colmar Pocket \u2013 “The Forgotten Campaign”“.^ Smith 2009, p.\u00a0II^ Zabecki 1999, p.\u00a01560^ Varhola 2000, p.\u00a06^ Ecker 2005, p.\u00a062^ Ecker, Richard E. (2005). Korean Battle Chronology: Unit-by-Unit United States Casualty Figures and Medal of Honor Citations. McFarland. ISBN 0786419806. Page 93-105.^ Statistical and accounting branch office of the adjutant general 1953, p.\u00a094^ \u201cWarfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492\u20132015, 4th Ed.\u201d page 480^ Hearn 2007, p.\u00a088^ United States 2010^ a b Hickman 2017^ Hart 2015, p.\u00a0627^ 10 U.S. Navy ships were sunk, resulting in 1,973 killed in action. 24 U.S. Army soldiers of the Lost Battalion were killed in action. Unknown number of USAAF airmen flying P-40 fighters were also killed during this campaign.^ Sondhaus 2011, p.\u00a0413^ Surgeon General 1920, pp.\u00a043\u201344^ Rottman, Gordon L (2004). Guam 1941 & 1944: Loss and Reconquest (1st\u00a0ed.). Botley: Osprey Publishing Ltd. ISBN\u00a0978-1-84176-811-3. Retrieved 1 November 2020.^ \u201cWarfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492\u20132015, 4th Ed.\u201d page 479^ Ecker 2005, p.\u00a062.^ Eggenberger, D. “An Encyclopedia of Battles: Accounts of Over 1,560 Battles from 1479 B.C. to the Present”. Courier Corporation. 2012. ISBN\u00a09780486142012^ “Warfare and Armed Conflicts” p. 479^ a b Smith 2005, p.\u00a0597^ a b Smith 2005, p.\u00a0648Sources[edit]Alison (Jun 14, 2016). “The Count of Pearl Harbor Deaths”. VisitPearlHarbor.org. Retrieved November 7, 2017.Allen, Jonathan R. (2017). “How Many Died in the Civil War?”. nellaware.com. Retrieved November 6, 2017.Brown, Meredith Mason (2013). Touching America’s History: From the Pequot War Through World War II. Indiana University Press. ISBN\u00a09780253008336. – Total pages: 271 Burke, Patrick; Roth, Jack (2014). Ghost Soldiers of Gettysburg: Searching for Spirits on America’s Most Famous Battlefield. Llewellyn Worldwide. ISBN\u00a09780738741352. – Total pages: 264 Corson, Captain William quoting Danny S. Parker’s article ‘War’s Last Eruption’ is Military History Magazine: Great Battles, September 1992, pp. 42\u20139. 3 (June 1995). Captured in Hatten: Captain William Corson’s speech (Speech). Retrieved November 13, 2017.Chant, Christopher (2016). “Operation Undertone”. codenames.info. Retrieved November 22, 2017.Daily, Edward L. (1999). MacArthur’s X Corps in Korea: Inchon to the Yalu, 1950. Turner Publishing Company. ISBN\u00a09781563114397. – Total pages: 152 D-Day Museum and Overlord Embroidery (2017). “D-Day and the Battle of Normandy: Your Questions Answered”. D-Day Museum and Overlord Embroidery. Archived from the original on December 9, 2015. Retrieved November 8, 2017.Ecker, Richard E. (2005). Korean Battle Chronology: Unit-by-unit United States Casualty Figures and Medal of Honor Citations. McFarland & Company. ISBN\u00a09780786419807. – Total pages: 207 Eicher, David J (2002). 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The war of the rebellion: a compilation of the official records of the Union and Confederate armies.\u00a0; Series 1 – Volume 16 (Part I). United States Government Publishing Office.Varhola, Michael O. Varhola (2000). Fire And Ice: The Korean War, 1950- 53. Da Capo Press. ISBN\u00a09781882810437. – Total pages: 317 Willmott, H. P. (2005). The Battle of Leyte Gulf: The Last Fleet Action. Indiana University Press. ISBN\u00a09780253003515. – Total pages: 416 Zabecki, David T. Zabecki (1999). World War Two in Europe. Taylor & Francis. 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